八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记
一、单词
1、have [] v.得(病);患(病)
(1)表示“有,拥有”。如:
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
(2)词组have to 表示“必须,不得不”。
短语:have a cold 感冒;have a headache头痛
Each of the students has a ChineseEnglish dictionary.
▲“have a+疾病名”表示“患……病”。
eg:I have a headache.我患有头痛。
类似的在本文中出现的固定表达还有:
have a cold 患感冒 have a headache (患)头痛
have a stomachache (患)胃痛 have a sore throat (患)咽喉痛
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have a sore back 背痛 have a fever发烧
have a toothache(患)牙痛 have a backache 背痛
1、 weak [] adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的
eg: He is weak so he can’t walk long.他身体虚弱,因此他不能走很长的路。
1)weak 意为“身体虚弱的”。
2)weak 的反义词是strong。
3、hear [] v.听见;听说
1)常见短语:hear of....听说;hear from...收到……的来信,相当于get/receive a letter from...
2)hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事,hear是感官动词,后面接省去to的动词不定式。如:
I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.
我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁唱歌。
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3)hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.
当我经过的时候,我听见那个男人正在弹钢琴。
二、课文
Section A
1、 What’s the matter?=what’s wrong?怎么了?
What’s the matter with him?=what’s wrong with him?他怎么了?2、I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomache. You should lie down and rest. 躺下
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist. 看牙医
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
▲ lots of =a lot of 许多 +可数名词/不可数名词
Many 许多+可数名词
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Much 许多+不可数名词
few 几乎没有 +可数名词
a few 一点 几个 一些 +可数名词
litter 几乎没有 +不可数名词
a litter一点 几个 一些 +不可数名词
3、not feeling well =feel sick 感觉不舒服
4、When did it start?什么时候开始的?——About two days ago.
5、take some medicine 吃药
6、see a doctor 看医生
7、I hope you will feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
Section B
1、 stressed out 有压力的 紧张的
2、 eat an apple 吃苹果
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drink some water 喝一些水
go to bed early 早点睡觉
listen to music 听音乐
3、a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
4、traditional Chinese doctor 传统中医
5、a balance of ·的平衡
6、for example 例如(用于举例子)
7、be weak in=be bad at 在·(·
方面)薄弱 do well in=be good at 在·(·
方面)擅长 8、(be) stressed out 有压力的,紧张的
9、too much+不可数名词 太多·(·
偏向于多) too much water much too+形容词 太·(·
偏向于太) much too fat 10、it is +adj +to do sth +of / for sb to do sth
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形容词修饰的是不定式的时候,用for eg: It is difficult for me to work out the problem.
形容词修饰的是逻辑主语时,用of eg:It is kind of you to say so.
11、get + adj get tired
Stay + adj stay healthy
12、hope to do sth 希望做某事
Eg: I hope to get good grade in the exam.
三、语法
Should 表达建议时的用法
Should 是情态动词,意为“应该”,用来表达劝告和建议。
Eg:You look so tired and you should have a rest.
结构:
1、 肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他
Eg:You should see a dentist.
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2、 否定句:主语+shouldn’t /should not +动词原形+其他
Eg: You shouldn’t drink hot coffee.
3、 一般疑问句:should+主语+动词原形+其他
Eg:Should T lie down and rest?
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