考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士专业考研复习必备资料-育明考研考博
一、首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研招生报考统计（育明考博辅导中心)专业招生人数初试科目①101思想政治理论汉语国际教育硕士2016年50人2015年60人2014年60人②201英语一或202俄语或203日语③354汉语基础④445汉语国际教育基础育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析：
1、首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士专业考研的报录比平均在8:1左右（竞争较激烈）2、专业笔试占复试总分50%，专业面试占复试总分40%，外语口语听力占复试总分的10%3、考生最终成绩（百分制）=初试总分÷5×70%+复试总分（换算成百分制）×30%。
4、初试公共课拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。5、同等学历的考生需要加试2门本科阶段的主干课程。
育明教育针对首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课课程班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。
（首师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：七七二六、七八、五三七）
复试科目①专业笔试②外语口语听力③专业面试二、首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研复试分数线（育明考博辅导中心)年份
政治42分44分45分
英语52分44分57分
汉语基础汉语国际教育基础63分66分68分
63分66分68分
总分315分320分320分
2014年2015年2016年
育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析：1、复试差额比例：1:1.5
2、考生最终成绩（百分制）=初试总分÷5×70%+复试总分（换算成百分制）×30%。
（首师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：七七二六、七八、五三七）
三、首都师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研专业课参考书（育明考博辅导中心)
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师专业书名
《现代汉语》2006
《古代汉语》（第一二册）1998
作者黄伯荣、廖旭东
王力叶蜚声、徐通锵
周建设洪波刘珣程裕帧
出版社高等教育出版社
中华书局北京大学出版社人民教育出版社高等教育出版社北京语言大学出版社外语教学与研究出版社
汉语基础《语言学纲要》2005
《现代汉语教程》2002《立体化古代汉语教程》2004
汉语国际《对外汉语教学引论》2000教育基础《中国文化要略》1998
育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析：
1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。
2、专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
（首师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：七七二六、七八、五三七）
四、2016年全国硕士研究生考试英语一真题
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,１thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermon
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师and8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly–acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.
1.[A]bywayof[B]aswellas[C]onbehalfof[D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone
4.[A]Intheory[B]Aboveall[C]Intime[D]Forexample5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]sine[B]or[C]but[D]so8.[A]test[B]copy[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]lighting[B]passing[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]association[C]collection[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]for[D]if14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]wherever[B]however[C]whenever[D]whatever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]divided[B]invested[C]donated[D]withdrawn19.[A]clears[B]warms[C]shows[D]breaks20.[A]while[B]sowhat[C]once[D]inthatSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat”inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.
Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmovetakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.Thecharter’
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师smaintollofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen.Fashionweek,whichismenbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance.
Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.
21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline
22.Thephrase“impingingon”(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueof[B]indicatingthestateof[C]losingfaithin[D]doingharmto
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse
24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]settingperfectphysicalconditions[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors[D]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels
25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinFrance[C]JustAnotherRoundofstruggleforbeauty[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustryText2
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师Forthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily.ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”.Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.
Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,
evenauthorizing“off–plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilentonlyusensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItscampaigntoprotectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.
Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactoriesandofficesiswherepeopleareincitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroyedrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesintheLandonareaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelts.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?
Developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenableittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisno
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师doubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.
26.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside[A]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics[B]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily[C]didn’tstartfilltheShakespeareanage[D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS
27.Accordingtoparagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing[A]largelyovershadowed[B]properlyprotected[C]effectivelyreinforced[D]graduallydestroyed
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeofferedfromparagraph3[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building[C]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation[D]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence29.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsbornes’spreference[A]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralarea[B]stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis[C]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas
30.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorshowhisappreciationof[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain[B]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain[D]thepoliticallifeintoday’sBritainText3
“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomist“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregard
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’smoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-act.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompaniesatleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.
ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectmaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.
PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerican’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct（FCPA）.Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations，theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.
Thestudyfoundthat，amongprosecutedfirms，thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.
Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials.”saysoneresearcher.
ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionathowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheycompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.
31.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRwith[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师32.AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanyby[A]guardingitagainstmalpractices[B]protectingitfromconsumers[C]winningtrustfromconsumers.[D]raisingthequalityofitsproducts
33.Theexpression“morelenient”(line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto[A]lesscontroversial[B]morelasting[C]moreeffective[D]lesssevere
34.Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSRrecord[A]comesacrossasreliableevidence[B]hasanimpactontheirdecision
[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigation
35.WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSRaccordingtothelastparagraph?[A]Thenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisunknown[B]Companies’financialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimated[C]Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked[D]IthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustryText4
TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.”Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.
Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper–printingpresses,deliverytrucks–isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline–onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.
Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoinghaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”
Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasblunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?”Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”
Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear–morethantwiceasmuchasadigital–onlysubion.
“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive.”
36.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingit’sprinteditionpartlydueto[A]theincreasingonlineandsales[B]thepressurefromitsinvestors[C]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders[D]thehighcostofoperation
37.Perettisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation,TheTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustments[B]endtheprintseditionforgood[C]seeknewsourcesofleadership[D]aimforefficientmanagement
38.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6thata”legacyproduct”[A]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers[C]willhavethecostofprintingreduced[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper39.Perettibelievesthatinachangingworld[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected[B]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving[C]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges[D]legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated
40.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?[A]shifttoonlinenewspapersallatonce[B]CherishtheNewspapersstillinYourHand[C]keepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion[D]MakeYourprintNewspapersaluxuryGoodPartBDirections:
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEET.(10point)
[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]Knowyourgoals
Nomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.
Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothernotsomuch.Plus,whateverimage
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师wepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.
Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:
41_________________________
Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK
42________________________
Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo.”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)
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Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.
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Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.
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Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandard
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师workuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.
PartCDirections:
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy,itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormend,abrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itislikeimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’tgoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.
Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem–confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It’saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselves.Andtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.
(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectingordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice,wethinkofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflow
育明
考研考博首都师范大学汉语汉语国际教育硕士考研资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博张老师ofintelligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.
SectionIIIWritingPartA
51.Directions:
Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words.Providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB
52.Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicturesInyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturesbriefly2)interpretthemeaning,and3)giveyourcomments
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
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