班级________ 姓名_______
一、一般现在时
第一,表示经常性的动作,常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, every
week, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。
如:I usually go to work by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上班。
第二,表示现在的状态。如:My mother is a worker. 我妈妈是一名工人。
注意:be (am, is, are) 动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了谓语动词了。句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。
The boy is often eats hamburgers.(错误) 应改为: The boy often eats hamburgers.
练习:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
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3.We __________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7.______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl ________(teach) us English on Sundays.
二、现在进行时
现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作。结构是:am/is/are + 动词ing(现在分词)形式。标志词:now(现在),listen(听), look(看)。
如:I’m writing a story. 我正在写一个故事。
He is having some food. 他正在吃一些食物。
They are cleaning the classroom. 他们正在打扫教室。
练习:用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
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2. Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom.
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look!They _______________( have) an English lesson .
三、一般将来时态
一般将来时态,表示将要发生的事情。结构是:am/is/are going to + 动词原形;或者是will + 动词原形。will 通用于各种人称之后,不受人称和单/复数变化的影响。如:I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk .
I am going to take a walk. 我打算去散步。
He is going to take a walk. 他打算去散步。
They are going to take a walk. 他们打算去散步。
练习
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
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或 I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. —下个星期一你打算去干嘛? —我想去打篮球。
—What _________ you do next Monday? —I ________ play basketball.
3.—你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?—是,她要去买一些水果。
—____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
—Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
四、一般过去时态
第一,表示过去发生的动作,经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用,如:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last night,last year,last weekend等。
The family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 上周末那一家人去公园野餐了。
第二,表示过去的状态。
如:Mary was a teacher two years ago. 玛丽两年前是一名老师。
注意:be (was, were) 是独立的谓语动词,它不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。
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It was rained yesterday.(错误) 应改为: It rained yesterday.
过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说,一般过去时态的句子中,无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,过去式动词都不能加s/es.
练习:用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1. She _______(be) happy yesterday.
2. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
3. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
6. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
时态专项练习
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.
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3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.
4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_________ (play).
5. She _______(like) swimming. She _______________ (swim) this weekend.
6.Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma ______ (wash) them yesterday.
7. Look at the man! He ___________ (read) a magazine.
8. Listen! My aunt _________ (sing) in the room. She is a singer. She _______ (like) singing. She ________________(have) a music show. She is excited.
9. Tom and Mike always ________ (swim) in the river. They _____________ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _________ (swim).
10. —What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?
—I _______ (play) computer games.
11 —What _______ you _______ (do) now? —I __________ (make) a paper plane.
12. —What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?
—She _______ (visit) her grandparents.
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13.— ______ your mother _______ (read) newspaper in the morning?
— Yes, She ________ .
14. —_______ you _______ (like) fishing?
—No, I _______ . I like _______ (swim), but my brother ______ (like).
15. —How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?
— He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus, and he _______ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.
二、选择题
1. ( ) —_____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? —No, he _____ .
A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does
2. ( ) Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw
3. ( ) She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink
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4. ( ) He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes
5. ( ) Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife ____ television yesterday evening.
A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched
6. ( ) —Where are the man and the woman? —They _____ near the tree.
A. sit B. sat C. are sitting
7. ( ) —_____ you _____ fishing yesterday? —No, we _____ .
A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t
8. ( ) —Open the window, Please. —Look! He _____ it.
A. opens B. is openning C. is opening
9. ( ) I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.
A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking
10. ( ) The old man ____ playing sports in the park. He ____morning exercise
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now.
A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing
11. ( )—What ____ you usually _____ in the evening?—I ______ computer games.
A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; plays
12. ( ) —What _____ you _____ last night? —I _____ a book.
13. A. did; do; read B. do; do; read C. do; do; am reading
14. 13. ( ) —_____ you _____ to music now? —Yes, we _____ .
15. A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are
16. 14. ( ) Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
17. A. run B. runs C. are running
15. ( ) —Is he ______ TV? —Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
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