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人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解练习及答案详解 VIP专享

2024-08-23 来源:汇智旅游网
人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解练习及答案详解 VIP专享

一、七年级英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解

Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over (检查) him carefully and says, \"Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽一支雪茄烟) a day.\" \"Thank you very much,\" says Old John,\" I can do everything you say.\"

Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. \"Well,\" says the doctor. \"I am glad to see you. You look much younger.\"

\"Oh, doctor,\" says Old John, \"I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑话) to smoke at my age. \" (1)The doctor ____.

A. asks him to take some medicine B. asks him not to take any medicine C. doesn't say any word about medicine D. gives him some medicine (2)Old John ____ after four weeks.

A. is young B. doesn't get well C. gets well D. is old (3)Which one is true (正确)?

A. Old John smokes before. B. Old John doesn't smoke before.

C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day. D. Old John smokes less than before (比以前少). (4)What does Old John need?

A. Some medicine. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest. D. A cigar. (5)The best title (标题) of this story should be____. A. Old John B. Old John is ill

C. The doctor's advice (建议) D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。

(1)推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药,故选B。 (2)推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了,可知John4周后有好转,故选C。 (3)推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑话) to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄,一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知,老约翰以前不抽烟正确,故选B。 (4)细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ,故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The doctor's advice 适合做标题,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.

One day, Grandfather told Jane, \"Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.\" Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.

Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.

\"I wrote the book, my dear,\" Grandfather said with a smile.

\"This is really a great present!\" Jane thought. \"I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.\"

(1)What makes Jane's love for reading grow?

A. Her hobby. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. D. Her grandfather's stories. (2)Jane gets ________ for her birthday.

A. a special book B. a postcard C. a schoolbag D. a birthday cake (3)How did Jane feel when she got the present?

A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored. (4)After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to ________. A. write her own book B. have another book C. know who the writer was D. borrow some more books (5)The best title for the passage is \"________\". A. The writer of a book B. A great present C. Jane's grandfather D. Jane's great birthday 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。

(1)推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday

present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁,故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 A

Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.

Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt(被子), please. ”

Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy.

Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. (1)Mary is ___________.

A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a worker (2)Mary often _________ on Saturday.

A. does some washing B. goes shopping C. goes to school D. goes to the library (3)What does Mary think of her Chinese?

A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Very poor. D. Terrible. (4)What does the girl think Mary needs?

A. A cup. B. A quilt. C. A book. D. A dress. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意,玛丽来自加拿大,现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语,周一到周五很忙,所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六,她去商店想买一床被子,她自认

为自己的汉语还不错,于是用汉语告诉售货员,结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。 (1)根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师,故选C。

(2)根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物,故选B。

(3)根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好,故选A。

(4)根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子,故选A。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4.阅读理解

Learn English

Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.

Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.

Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristan's and Jeff's classes. Quizlet

If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners' vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels (水平). Evernote

Evernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings (录音). It is a good way for him to find his students' problems. Socrative

This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make English—learning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristan's students love in Socrative is called Space Race.

(1)What do you know about Tristan and Jeff?

A. They work in the same school in New York. B. They are English teachers from New York. C. They support their students to use phones more. D. They want their students to use apps to learn.

(2)Which app can help students learn vocabulary well?

A. QR Codes. B. Evemote. C. Quizlet. D. Socrative. (3)What do we know about Evemote? A. It is the most popular among students. B. Students can use it for recording. C. Tristan likes to use it to make games. D. You can only use it with your phone camera. (4)Why do teachers love Socrative best? A. Because it supports group activities. B. Because it is an app for English beginners. C. Because Space Race is a popular learning game. D. Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help. (5)What is the passage mainly about? A. Some teachers who want children to use apps. B. The reason why more teachers start to use apps. C. The reason why more students like to use apps. D. Some apps that make learning English easier. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序:Quizlet, Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇,Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音,Socrative支持小组活动,可以制作英语学习游戏。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff,纽约另一所学校的英语老师,可知,Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you如果你在学习词汇方面有困难,Quizlet可以帮助你,可知, Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音,可知,学生可以使用 Evemote录音。故答案选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative:This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎,因为它支持小组活动,可

知,老师最爱Socrative,因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师,他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后,学习和使用新单词的能力会更强,可知,短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19 Aug.6 Aug. 13 Sept. 3 First day back for teachers, school staff (员工) First day of school Labor Day (schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed) Oct. 11—12 Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open) Oct.30—31 Middle school student—led meetings Nov. 19—20 Primary school parent / teacher meetings Nov.21 —23 Thanksgiving break(schools closed; administrative offices closed Nov.22—23) Dec.21—Jan.4 (1)Who went back to school on Aug. 6? A. Parents. B. Teachers C. Students D. No one. (2)What happened during the Fall break?

A. School closed. B. Teachers had a meeting. C. Parent meetings were held. D. Students came back to school. (3)How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for?

A. 3 days. B. A week. C. 2 days D. 2 weeks. (4)What day may a student be free according to the form?

A. Aug. 13 B. Oct. 9 C. Nov. 20. D. Jan. 2. 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。 (1)细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff (员工). 可知,8月6日老师返校,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open) 可知,秋天休息

Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1) 期间,学校关门, 故选A。

(3)细节题。根据 Oct.30—31,Middle school student—led meetings.可知,会议持续两天时间,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1)可知,1月2日是寒假,学生可能有空,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger (愤怒). Here're some things you can do when you feel angry:

Talk to a friend you can trust (信任). Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug. Draw a picture of our anger.

Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player.

Think of something good (maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food). Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active (积极的)!

Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不可能的). But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.

(1)How many examples does the first paragraph give us?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. (2)What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage? A. Drive a car as fast as you can. B. Play computer games all night. C. Draw pictures about your anger. D. Talk to everyone about your anger. (3)Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most students get angry because of their teachers. B. Doing something active can make you less angry. C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy. D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry. (4)Why is never getting angry impossible? A. Because we always have too much homework. B. Because people around us always make us angry. C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time. D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way. (5)The writer tells us ________ in the passage.

A. when to get angry B. how to stop anger C. how to be happy in life D. what to do to get angry 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)B (4)D (5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。

(1)细节题。根据For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气,所以是三个例子,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片,故选C。 (3)推断题。根据Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active (积极的)!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不可能的).生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生,所以从不生气是不可能的,故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and cannot see even a person. No one can be found in the north of Shuanghu-only treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals become active, and Tibetan antelopes like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour, leaving the hungry wolves far behind.

Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is world-famous for its beauty. It is over 8, 000metres high. There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma.

(1)Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful? A. Because there is gold colour everywhere. B. Because there are colours everywhere.

C. Because you can't see a person for a few hundred kilometres. D. Because there are a lot of fruit to.

(2)What can you see in the north of Shuanghu in autumn?

A. Grasslands. B. Many trees. C. Fields with trees. D. A lot of people. (3)Wild animals become active in autumn because ________. A. they know autumn has come B. they can't see a person

C. the days are warm D. they want to run away from wolves (4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mount Qomolangma is in south-west Tibet B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on earth C. Mount Qomolangma is over 8, 000 metres high

D. There are over 300 kinds of plants on Mount Qomolangma 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。

(1)细节题。根据 Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere 西藏的秋天非常美丽,可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色 , 故选B。

(2)推理题。根据 No one can be found in the north of Shuanghu-only treeless fields and grasslands. 可知, 秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原 , 故选A。

(3)细节题。根据 Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals become active 可知, 野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖 , 故选C。

(4)细节题。根据 There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野生动物 可知, 珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的 , 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.

Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.

She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten. (1)Today Wei Hua is ________.

A. ill B. busy C. sad D. happy (2)How does she go home today?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.

(3)What does she buy on her way home?

A. A book. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. D. A pen. (4)She finishes her homework at ________.

A. 9: 30 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 10: 30 (5)She goes to bed before ________.

A. 10: 15 B. 9: 45 C. 10: 30 D. 10: 00 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。

(1)细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的,故选B。 (2)细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业,故选A。 (5)细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解 This is Ann. What's in Ann's schoolbag? ●A yellow pen ●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange This is Cindy. What's in Cindy's schoolbag? ●A purple pen ●A red cup ●A key ●A CD This is Frank. What's in Frank's schoolbag? ●A green jacket ●A black pen ●An English book ●A map (1)Ann's pen is ___________.

A. yellow B. blue C. red D. purple (2)You can see a ___________ in Cindy's schoolbag.

A. ruler B. jacket C. map D. key (3)___________ has a map.

A. Frank B. Cindy C. Ann D. Eric

(4)Everyone has a ___________.

A. book B. pen C. CD D. cup (5)___________ are green. A. Ann's cup and Frank's map B. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket C. Ann's cup and Frank's jacket D. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler 【答案】 (1)A (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。 (1)细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.●A yellow pen,可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。 故选A。

(2)细节理解题。由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen ●A red cup●A key ●A CD,可知能看到钥匙,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。由表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen ●An English book ●A map,可知Frank拥有一张地图。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange;表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key ●A CD;表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知他们都有钢笔。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange和表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

10.阅读理解

Hello, my name is Peter. I'm 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big. He is my friend, too. We four often play together on Sunday. (1)Jim is Frank's ___________.

A. grandfather B. father C. uncle D. brother

(2)Jim and Frank live(居住) in China with their ___________.

A. friends B. sisters C. parents D. grandparents (3)Mrs. Green is ___________.

A. Peter's teacher B. Peter's mother C. Jim's aunt D. Frank's sister (4)Harry is a ___________ dog.

A. white B. yellow C. black D. brown (5)What do we know from the passage?

A. Frank's father is in China now. B. Peter can speak good English. C. Jim and Frank have black hair. D. Harry is Peter's dog. 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。

(1)细节题。根据Jim and Frank are brothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟,故选D。 (2)细节题。根据Now they are in China with their parents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher.可知Mrs. Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big.可知Harry是黄色的,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Now they are in China with their parents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国,即Frank的爸爸现在在中国,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Mike is nine this year, but he's 1 in Grade One. He's tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row(排). Miss King usually wears 3 and can't see what the boy does there when she's near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesn't know what she 5 . Miss King often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesn't know 7 and can't do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam(考试).

This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundred this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I make 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.”

1. A. too 3. A. glasses 4. A. food 5. A. says 6. A. lets 7. A. a lot of 8. A. ten 9. A. gets up

B. also B. clothes B. drinks B. speaks B. makes B. lot of B. fifty

C. still(仍然) D. so C. books C. a dress C. questions C. tells C. tells C. much C. a hundred C. forty

D. bike D. a skirt D. pencils D. talks D. ask D. many

D. a hundred and fifty D. sixty

2. A. schoolbag B. seat

B. comes back C. has breakfast D. goes to school

10. A. twelve B. twenty B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)

⑴句意:迈克今年九岁,但是他仍在一年级。too也;also也;still仍然;so所以。故选C。

⑵句意:他在班上很高,他的座位在最后一排。schoolbag书包;seat座位;book书;bike自行车,故选B。

⑶句意:King小姐通常戴着眼镜,当她在黑板附近的时候,看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。glasses眼镜;clothes衣服;a dress一件长裙;a skirt一件短裙。由can't see可知选A。

⑷句意:有时候King小姐问他一下问题。food食物;drink饮料;question问题;pencil铅笔。故选C。

⑸句意:他站起来,但是不知道她说什么。say说,后跟所说的内容;speak讲话;tell告诉;talk谈论。故选A。

⑹句意:King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。这个人很忙。他叫他妻子帮助迈克。let sb do sth让某人做某事;make sb do sth使某人做某事;tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。主语是第三人称单数,故选C。

⑺句意:但是她不太懂,不能帮迈克。此处作know的宾语,用much或a lot。a lot of+名词;B是错误的形式;many只能修饰复数名词,故选C。

⑻句意:她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分,她给他买辆漂亮自行车。根据下文可知选C。

⑼句意:今天下午迈克高兴地回来。get up起床;come back回来;have breakfast吃早饭;go to school上学。根据后一句可知选B。

⑽句意:我阅读考虑40分,拼写考虑40分,数学考了20分。根据计算可知选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Hi, I am Liu Ming. Do you 1 me? Today I am 2 a green shirt and brown trousers. This is 3 dog. It is a little white dog. It 4 two black eyes 眼睛). I like 5 very much. We often 6 together. That's my grandfather. 7 is very old. He is wearing black shoes. He looks after his 8 every day. His bird is very beautiful. It's black. I like my 9 dog and my grandfather 10 his black bird. 1. A. look 3. A. his 4. A. have 5. A. its 7. A. He 8. A. dog 9. A. black

B. know C. guess D. listen B. her B. has B. they B. She B. bird

C. my C. are C. it's C. It

D. mine D. there're D. it D. He's

2. A. wearing B. putting C. wear D. put on

6. A. playing B. play C. study D. studying

C. goldfish D. rat

B. white C. green D. brown

10. A. like B. is like C. likes D. to like

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】⑴句意:你认识我吗?look看;know认识;guess猜;listen听。故选B。

⑵句意:今天我穿了件绿色T恤,棕色裤子。wear穿;put放;put on 穿上。句中有am,因此用动词-ing表示现在进行时。故选A。

⑶句意:这是我的狗。后跟名词,用形容词性物主代词,故选C。 ⑷句意:它有两只黑色眼睛。it是第三人称单数,故用has有。因此选B。 ⑸句意:我非常喜欢它。指狗,用it,作宾语。故选D。

⑹句意:我们经常一起玩。句中缺谓语,故排除AD;play玩耍;study学习,故选B。 ⑺句意:那是我爷爷,他很老了。指男性,作主语用he,故选A。

⑻句意:他每天照看他的鸟。dog狗;bird鸟;goldfish金鱼;rat老鼠。根据下文可知选B。

⑼句意:我喜欢我的白色的狗。black黑色的;white白色的;green绿色的;brown棕色的。根据上文It is a little white dog. 可知B正确。

⑽句意:我爷爷喜欢他的黑色的鸟。A.like动词原形;B.is like 像;C.likes第三人称单数;D.to like 是动词不定式,不作谓语。根据上文I like……,可知此处表示“喜欢”。主语是第三人称单数,故用C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.完形填空

On Christmas Eve, children are very happy. They put their stockings 1 the end of their beds before they go to 2 . They want Father Christmas 3 them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas comes 4 Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace(壁炉) and 5 them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always 6 before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They 7 wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, \" 8 !\" Do you know 9 Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When he was born, many people gave 10 presents. So today, people still do the same thing to one another. 1. A. by 2. A. sleeping 3. A. give 4. A. in 5. A. bring 6. A. beginning 7. A. can be 9. A. how 10. A. her D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们是如何度过圣诞节前夕和圣诞节的。

(1)句意:他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。at the end of,在……末端或结尾,固定搭配,故选C。

(2)句意:他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。go to sleep,睡觉,固定搭配,故选D。 (3)句意:他们想要圣诞老人给他们一些礼物。want,想要,want sb to do sth,想要某人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。

(4)句意:格林先生告诉孩子们圣诞老师在圣诞节前夕到来。Christmas Eve,圣诞节前夕,是具体的某一天,前面要用介词on,故选B。

(5)句意:他落在每户人家的屋顶上,从烟囱下到壁炉里并且给他们带来很多礼物。bring,带来,take,带走,此处应是带来礼物,用bring,因时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,bring要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

(6)句意:圣诞节总是在早餐之前开始。因时态是一般现在时,主语Christmas Day圣诞节是第三人称单数,begin要用第三人称单数形式,故选B。

(7)句意:他们迫不及待要打开长筒袜里的礼物。can't wait do do sth,迫不及待做某事,固定搭配,故选C。

(8)句意:然后他们叫醒爸爸妈妈并且喊圣诞快乐。根据通读全文可知文章是讲圣诞节

B. in B. asleep B. to give B. on B. take B. begins

C. at C. gave C. at

D. to D. giving D. to

C. sleepy D. sleep

C. brings D. takes C. began D. to begin

D. isn't able to D. what D. hers

B. are able to C. can't B. why B. him

C. when C. his

8. A. Happy New Year B. Thank you C. Bad luck D. Merry Christmas

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

的,可知此处孩子们是喊圣诞快乐,Merry Christmas圣诞快乐,故选D。

(9)句意:你知道圣诞节是什么意思吗?mean,意思是,意味着,动词,要用what来做宾语,意为“什么”,故选D。

(10)句意:当他出生的时候,很多人给了他礼物。根据When he was born,当他出生的时候,可知下文应是给他礼物,gave是动词,后面加人称代词宾格形式,用he的宾格him,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文、联系上下文,并根据时态、人称、固定搭配等用法来选择。

14.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs.

The 1 Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my 2 sport.

There are more than 80 3 in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are boys. There are 4 teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one 5 every week. Matches 6 me happy.

Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 7 is tall and he looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis 8 , too.

Yang Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old. He is also good at 9 , so he is a member of the Swimming Club.

I'm the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my 10 . I hope I can be a player like her. 1. A. Tennis 2. A. good 3. A. boys 4. A. one 5. A. meeting 6. A. have 7. A. She 8. A. worker 9. A. running

B. Football C. Basketball B. best B. two B. party B. make B. He

C. favourite C. three C. match C. ask C. They

B. members C. teachers

B. farmers C. players B. drawing C. swimming

10. A. classmate B. teacher C. hero

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。

(1)句意:网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. Tennis网球; B. Football 足球;C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis......可知应该是网球。故选A。

(2)句意:我参加了这个俱乐部, 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的; B. best 最

好;C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。

(3)句意:在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩; B. members 成员;C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。故选B。

(4)句意:这个俱乐部有两个队——红队和黄队。A. one 一; B. two 两个;C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。

(5)句意:每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议; B. party 聚会;C. match 比赛。根据 Matches ......可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。

(6)句意:比赛使我开心。make sb adj,固定搭配,使某人怎样。故选B。

(7)句意:他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她; B. He 他;C. They 他们。根据 he looks very strong 可知应该he。故选B。

(8)句意:他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人; B. farmers 农民;C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。

(9)句意:他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑; B. drawing 绘画;C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。可知应该是擅长游泳。故选C。

(10)句意:她是我的英雄。A. classmate同学;B. teacher老师; C. hero 英雄。根据 I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样,应该是英雄。故选C。

【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选一个最佳选项。 Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in 2 . He is 3 . He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. 6 Sundays Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.

Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is 9 . He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. 1. A. come 2. A. China 4. A. he 5. A. say 6. A. At 7. A. for 8. A. has

B. comes C. are B. Chinese C. English B. him B. talk B. On B. to B. have

C. she C. speak C. Of C. with

D. coming D. England D. her D. tell D. In D. at

3. A. a farmer B. a worker C. a driver D. a teacher

C. there is D. there are

9. A. an orange B. oranges C. orange D. the orange

10. A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇人物传记,介绍了Smith先生。

(1)考查动词。句意: Smith先生来自于伦敦。A、come“来”;B、comes“来”;第三人称单数;C、are“是”;D、coming“来”,现在分词。主语是Smith,第三人称单数形式,故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:现在他住在中国。A、China“中国”;B、Chinese“中国的,中国人”;C、English“英语的,英国人”;D、England“英国”。根据下文“ He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. ”可推知他现在在中国,故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:她是一名教师。A、a farmer“农民”;B、a worker“工人”;C、a driver“司机”;D、a teacher“教师”。根据下文“ He teaches in a middle school.”可知他是一名教师,故选D。

(4)考查代词。句意:她的学生非常喜欢他。A、he“他”,主格;B、him“他”,宾格;C、she“她”,主格;D、her“她”,宾格。因此答案选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:他能说一点汉语。说某种语言用speak,故选C。

(6)考查介词。句意:在星期天, Smith先生喜欢踢足球。A、At表时间。后面接具体的几点几分;B、On表时间,后面接具体的某一天;C、Of“......的”;D、In表时间,后面接“年,月”。因此答案选B。

(7)考查介词。句意:他经常和学生们踢足球。A、for“为”;B、to“到,对”;C、with“和”;D、at“在”。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意: Smith先生有一个儿子。A、has“有”,第三人称单数;B、have“有”:C、there is“有”,某处有某物;D、there are有”,某处有某物。故选A。 (9)考查名词。句意:他的自行车是橘黄色的。A、an orange“一个橘子”;B、oranges“橘子”,复数;C、orange“橘黄色的”;D、the orange“橘子”,故选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:他喜欢在晚上看电视。watch TV 固定短语,”看电视“。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,代词,介词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。

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