2020年浙江省宁波市江北区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题20分；共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1. When I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus （马戏团）． Finally there was only one family in front of us．
This family seemed quite different． There were eight （1）_______, all probably under the age of twelve．You could tell they didn't have lots of money． Their clothes were not expensive, but they were （2）_______． The children were well﹣behaved, standing in line, two﹣by﹣two behind their parents holding hands． They were （3）_______talking about the clowns（小丑）, elephants and other things they would see that night in a （4）_______voice． They probably had （5）_______been to the circus before．
The ticket lady asked the father how many （6）_______ he wanted． He responded, \"I need eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my （7）_______to the circus．\"
The ticket lady gave the price． The father looked （8）_______and asked, \"How much did you say? \"
The ticket lady told him again． The man （9）_______ didn't have enough
money． （10）_______could he tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus?
Seeing this, my dad reached into his pocket, pulled out a ﹩20 cash and （11）_______it on the ground． Then he reached down, picked （12）_______up, patted（ 拍） the man and said, \"Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your （13）_______．\"The man （14）
_______and saw the money．He knew what was going on． He looked straight into my dad's eyes, took my dad's （15）_______in both of his, with tears in eyes, \"Thank you, thank you, Sir． This （16）_______a lot to me and my family．\"
That day my father and I drove home（17）_______any tickets．The ﹩20 that my dad（18）_______was what we were going to buy our own tickets with （19）_______we didn't see the circus that night, we both felt a joy inside us． It's more pleasant to give than to （20）_______． （1） A.children （2） A.untidy （3） A.excitedly （4） A.high
B.sharp
C.low
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B.adults C.boys D.girls
B.dirty C.cheap D.clean
B.strangely C.quickly D.luckily
D.loud
（5） A.never （6） A.people （7） A.wife （8） A.satisfied （9） A.obviously （10） A.what （11） A.dropped （12） A.them （13） A.pocket （14） A.turned over （15） A.hands
B.always
B.tickets
B.family
B.sad
B.suddenly
B.When
B.threw
B.us
B.clothes
B.turned on
B.head
C.ever
C.shows
C.kids
C.angry
C.badly
C.Why
C.pointed
C.it
C.bag
C.turned around
C.legs
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D.forever
D.prices
D.friends
D.surprised
D.completely
D.How
D.placed
D.himself
D.box
D.turned up
D.fingers
（16） A.helps （17） A.like （18） A.gave up （19） A.Unless （20） A.accept
B.send
C.borrow
D.receive
B.Although
C.If
D.Until
B.gave in
C.gave away
D.gave off
B.without
C.as
D.with
B.supports
C.improves
D.means
二、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题8分；共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
2. Recently, Tsinghua University posted a set of pictures on Weibo showing its students' course learning plans, study notes and daily schedules．It has made waves on social media．Most Tsinghua students study hard． Using their time properly helps them learn more well． Here is a high﹣performing junior student to share their daily schedule． Zhao Tao, 14, Bejing 6: 00 am Get up
7: 00 am Go to school
7: 30 am一8: 00 am: Most students will read Chinese or English articles aloud at this time, but that takes too much energy． I prepare some assignments before class and finish any related exercises during this time． I can finish these things more efficiently as long as my mind is clear．
9: 00 am﹣noon: Making full use of my time in class is at the top of my schedule．I
always try to keep my eyes on the teacher． It can help stay focused． Sometimes, they will nod at me． Their feedback gives me a sense of participation and confidence． noon﹣ 12: 30 pm Lunch
12: 30 pm一2: 00 pm: At this time, a lot of students will take a nap． But I will look through my homework quickly and try to solve any unfinished problems． Then, I check my answers and correct them if nccessary． 2: 00 pm﹣ 5: 00 pm
In the afternoon, I usually take part in class discussion． I go to other students or teachers to talk about topics that I don't understand． It's important to correct anything you're unclear about, because otherwise you'll keep making mistakes． 5: 30 pm ﹣ 9: 00 pm: Go home and finish homework．_______
（1）Which one of the following about Zhao Tao is right？________
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A. He is 16 years old．
B. He is from Tsinghua University． C. He is a top junior student． D. He is from Shanghai．．
（2）When does Zhao Tao discuss with teachers most possibly？________ A. At 7： 50 am． C. At 11： 30 am．
（3）What sentence is the best sentence to fill in the blank？________ A. If I can't finish it I can do it the next day．
B. I seldom put off what I can do today for tomorrow． C. After that， I always play computer games． D.I always pack my school bags the next morning．．
（4）Where can we read this passage most possibly？________ A. In a science book． B. In a travel guide． C. In a teen magazine．
B. At 9： 30 am．
D. At 2： 30 pm．
D. In a computer instruction book．
．
3. You're probably used to getting takeaway delivered （递送）to your home these
days． Maybe u and your parents even order pizza sometimes． But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years ago﹣ Italy．
In 1878, Queen Margherita became the first queen of Italy． As the story goes, the
queen grew tired of eating \"________\" meals and wanted to eat \"common\" food． Raffaele Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the tomatoes, and cheese﹣ the red tomatoes, and white cheese standing for the colors of Italy's new national flag． As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he quickly delivered it to the queen himself． The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the best things she'd ever eaten．
Today, pizza remains one of the world's most popular fast foods． In 1973, US pizza company Domino's Pizza promised to deliver its pizzas in \"30 minutes or less\" ﹣if the pizza was late, it would be free．
Little Caesars, another US pizza company, offers a \"Hot﹣N﹣Ready \"pizza at nearly all of its stores．These pizzas are cooked around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas
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available．You go to the store, pay ﹩6（about 42 yuan） and walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time．
Pizza, it seems, might be the ultimate \"fast\" food．
（1）When was the first pizza delivered？________ A. 100 years ago． C. In1878．
（2）What may the underlined word \"fancy\" mean in paragraph 2？________ A. 精致的
（3）Why does Little Caesars Company cook the pizzas around the clock？________ A. The company wants to sell the clock at the same time． B. The clock is invented to cook a special pizza． C. People should put S6 into the clock to buy one． D. People can always eat or buy fresh pizza in time．．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？________ A. How is pizza delivered？ C. Delicious pizza now．
4. He was a great thinker who taught more than 3, 000 students．His ideas helped shape China for thousands of years． Today, we still learn about him in textbooks． How does Confucius（ 孔子） influence today's Chinese youth?
Many young people know Confucius for his teachings on morality（道德）． \"My favorite Confucius quote is ‘________\ Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang
University, said, \" It tells me to always care about other people's feelings． \"Wang Yidi, a 16﹣year﹣old from Anhui, likes the Confucian idea of \"Example is better than
ordering\"． \"My parents don't teach me with Analects（论语）\． \"But they teach me through what they do． When I see them taking care of my grandparents, I know what I should do．\" Xie Wenxuan, a 16﹣year﹣old from Guangdong, said that Confucius taught her critical thinking．\" He told us to reflect on the things we learn as we learn
them． It reminds me that studying is not just about learning what is in our textbooks, but also about how to use our knowledge in real life．\"
Some people have worried that young Chinese today are forgetting their own history and culture． But Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, thinks differently． The rise of Confucian ideas in modern China is a good example． \"With the rise of China, there's this idea of confidence, \"Ames said．Although the younger people like famous people in western countries, I am sure they will not always do so\．
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B. 1500 years ago． D. In1973．．
B. 吃厌的 C. 普通的 D. 难吃的．
B. The fast food pizza in history． D. How was pizza invented？．
（1）What do we know about Confucius according the passage？________ A. He was a great king． B. He taught a lot on morality． C. He lived for thousands of years． D. He had less than 3000 students．．
（2）What does ________\" tell Sun Yiting？________ A. We should care about how people feel． B. We should set examples to others． C. We should not do things for others． D. We should do things like Confucius did．．
（3）How many of the following ideas are from Confucius？________①Never do to others what you don't want others to do to you． ②Example is better than ordering．
③Reflect on the things we learn as we learn them． ④It's never too old to learn． A. One．
（4）How does Roger Ames feel about Confucian ideas？________ A. Confidence． B. Worried．
C. Neutral （中立的）．
B. Two．
C. Three．
D. Four．．
D. Indifferent．
．
5. One day, the North Wind met the Sun． They began to quarrel（争吵 ） The North Wind is a cold wind．It blows with great force． In Europe it brings rain and snow, especially in northern Europe．
I am stronger than you, the North Wind said to the Sun． \"I can blow the roofs off houses． I can make typhoons and huge waves on the sea．\"
\"No, said the Sun quietly, \"I am stronger than you． I can melt ice and snow． I make the
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trees blossom and the flowers bloom．\"
A man came walking along, wearing a big coat．
\"Look at that man said the north wind．\" I can blow off his coat． You can't do that．\" The North wind blew hard at the man, the man's coat blew open the north wind blew with more force．The man said, I am cold, He put on his coat and turned up his
collar． The North Wind howled and blew harder still． The man was nearly blown off the coat． He put his hands deep into the pockets of his coat and he kept on walking． The wind could not blow off his coat． The Sun smiled．
\"Now watch me, he said．\" I'll show you a better way to take off the man's coat．\"
The Sun came out from behind a cloud, It shone down on the man The man said． \"I am warm．\" He turned down the collar of his coat． The Sun shone more strongly upon the man． The man began to feel hot． He looked up at the sky．
\"The sun is shining, \" he said, \"and the wind has gone． I am hot I'll take off my coat．\" He undid his coat and took it off． He put the coat on his arm and walked away． The Sun laughed, but the North wind howled angrily and rushed away to the hills． Persuasion（说服） is better than force．
（1）What were the North Wind and the Sun quarrel for？________ A. Who was stronger．
B. Why northern Europe was rainy． C. How to blow the roofs away． D. When the flowers bloom．．
（2）How may the North Wind feel when he said to the Sun in paragraph 2？________ A. Surprised．
（3）Why did the Sun win？________
A. The North wind didn't have strong force to blow off the man's coat． B. The man's coat was so heavy so he took off his coat and walked away．
C. The Sun used heat to persuade（说服）the man， while the North Wind just forced the man．
D. The North wind was so angry that he did not want to compete with the Sun any more．．
（4）How does the writer make his idea clear？________ A. By giving explanation． C. By showing numbers．
6. Do you like the rat? It has both bad and good qualities in people's eyes．
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B. Shy． C. Nervous． D. Proud．．
B. By telling a story．
D. By offering suggestions．
The rat is the enemy of the cat． As a Chinese folk story goes, the rat and cat decided to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor． It would decide the zodiac animals（生肖）． However, the smart rat did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the ox's back to sneak ahead． Thus the rat became the first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs and became an enemy of the cat． So when Chinese people talk about the rat, they are likely to see it as greedy and dishonest． For example, there is the phrase \"a thief's eyebrow and a rat's eyes\．
In the real world, rats are known for spreading diseases． It was regarded as one of the \"four pests（四害）\"in 1960s China． Rats have also long been blamed for spreading the Black Death, which took the lives of about 25 million people around Europe in the 14th century．
Nevertheless． It's time to know the other side of the rat as the Chinese lunar New Year is around the corner． The Year of the Rat starts on Jan 25．
Chinese literature has some positive views of rats． In the novel Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, written by Qing dynasty writer Pu Songling, a brave, smart and faithful rat, smaller in size and weaker in strength, fought with a fierce snake to save its friends． There is also a folk story treating the rat as a great hero． It is said that the rat created the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans．It helped people live by stealing firewood and grain seeds．As a result, many people respect the rat by offering food． Since rats live together in the society and have many babies with a high survival rate, they are the animals that know how to work together and can live easily．
With all these good qualities, it is believed that people born in the Year of the rat are smart and good at making money．
（1）Why do some Chinese see the rat as greedy and dishonest according to the passage？________
A. Because the rat always steals people's things and is like a thief． B. Because the rat has a thief's eyebrow and eyes and looks like a thief．
C. Because the rat used dishonest ways to became the first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs． D. Because the rat made the cat sleep and hurt ox's leg badly in Chinese folk story．．
（2）What is the Black Death？________ A. A serious war that happened in Europe． B. A spreading disease that happened Europe． C. One of four pests that lived in China． D. One kind of animal in the real world．．
（3）Which of the following is true？________ A. The novel Strange Tales was written in Qin Dynasty． B. In Pu Songling's novel， the rat was a dishonest animal． C. In one story， the rat helped people by stealing things．
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D. Rats live alone and have many babies in the society．．
（4）Which shows the structure of the whole passage？________ A.①∥②③④⑤∥⑥⑦
C.①∥②③∥④⑤∥⑥∥ ⑦
B.①∥ ②③∥ ④⑤∥ ⑥⑦ D.①∥②③∥ ④⑤⑥⑦．
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计10分）下面是有关如何戴口罩（mask）的说明，请根据图片所示的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对． 7.
（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________
A： Make sure it's a perfect fit and the hard layer is at the top． The mask must cover the nose， chin， and mouth． Pinch the hard layer tight to your nose to hold the mask in place．
B： Finally， remove the mask and fold it outwards， the colored side facing inwards． Wrap it in a paper or plastic bag and throw it to the rubbish bin．
C： Wash your hands first． Wet hands with water， apply enough soap to cover all hand surfaces．Rub your hands with a few minutes， and rinse them with water． Dry your hands．
D： Wear the mask． Grab the strings of the mask and don't touch the white side． Put the strings over your ears．
E： You can only wear one face mask at the same time． Wearing two of them makes it useless． It is because two masks will break the protecting layer against virus．
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．
8. Trees begin to have________（树叶） in spring．
9. I could hardly believe that he had made a video about CoVID﹣19 prevention all by________（他自己）
10. When sleeping， Simon always keeps the window________ （关闭）．
11. Their sports shoes look similar to________（我们的） bought from the Taobao website．
12. The police haven't got enough________（信息） to catch the criminal．
13. If people are more confident， they are much________ （快乐）．
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14. The moonlight is coming in________（穿过）the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful．
15. Take a break from________（担心） about what you can't control．
16. Health and fitness apps are________（广泛地） used these days．
17. Mr． King who helped so many disabled people was________ （采访） by the reporter yesterday．
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次． 18.
become of risk change tradition As COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） broke out and spread in the world， many countries are （1）________their social habits in order to reduce the risk of spreading the novel corona﹣virus． Australia
It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands． However， it's a （2）________to do so at this time．Now the Australian government is urging Australians to take a pat on the back instead （3）________a handshake． Iran
（4）________， people in the Iran shake hands to greet with one another． But today， the global pandemic has given rise to the \"foot﹣shake\" as a means of greeting．A video has （5）________popular in Iran， showing three friends meeting﹣﹣hands in their pockets， with two of them wearing masks， tapping their feet against each other as a greeting． 五、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
19. One day， a man was in his outhouse（屋外厕所）． Suddenly， someone ran into the outhouse （1）________a toy in hands and knocked it over! （2）________man was quite angry． But he didn't see who the person was． He guessed that it might be one of his naughty （3）________（child）．The man called all of his children together and said， \"Children， when George Washington cut （4）________a cherry tree， he told his father honestly that he had （5）________（do） it． Now answer me honestly， （6）________ knocked over the outhouse？ \"Finally， the （7）________（young） son admitted that he had knocked it over． He then suffered a beating that he wouldn't
forget． \"That's not fair，\" （8）________（he） son complained．\"George Washington didn't get punished when he told the truth．\"\"Son，\"the father （9）________（reply）， the difference is that George Washington's father wasn't in the tree when he cut it down! （10）________ I was in that outhouse!
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六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计25分）
20. 2020年4月13日，我们终于返校复学了．在这个疫情肆虐的春天，我们度过了一个颇为漫长的特别假期．这期间，为了不耽误我们的学习，老师和家长们都付出了许多心血．请你通过具体事例，给你的老师或者家长写一封感谢信． 要点如下：
Say \" thanks\" to teachers 2． send textbooks to me 3． encourage me on the phone 5．… say thanks to parents 2． check my homework 3． keep in touch with teachers 5．… 1． help me get used to studying online 1． give up watching TV 4． stay up late to check our homework 4． take good care of me 注意： 1．短文必须包括所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展． 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
3．词数：左右，书信格式和开头部分已给出，不计入总词数． Dear______？
Looking back on the past long winter vacation， I'd like to say thanks to you．_______． Sincerely thanks again for your help． Yours
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参考答案与试题解析
2020年浙江省宁波市江北区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题20分；共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． 1.
【答案】 A D A C A B B D A D B C A C A D B C B D
二、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题8分；共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 2. 【答案】 C D B C 3. 【答案】 C
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A D B 4. 【答案】 B A C A 5. 【答案】 A D C B 6. 【答案】 C B C D
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计10分）下面是有关如何戴口罩（mask）的说明，请根据图片所示的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对． 7.
【答案】 C,D,A,E,B
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词． 8.
【答案】 leaves 9. 【答案】 himself 10. 【答案】 closed 11. 【答案】 ours 12.
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【答案】 information 13. 【答案】 happier 14. 【答案】 through 15. 【答案】 worrying 16. 【答案】 widely 17.
【答案】 interviewed
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．
18.
【答案】
changing,risk,of,Traditionally,become
五、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
19.
【答案】
with,The,children,down,done,who,youngest,his,replied,But 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计25分）
20.
【答案】
Dear teachers，
Looking back on the past long winter vacation， I'd like to say thanks to you．【高分句型一】（引出话题）
You helped me get used to studying online．【高分句型二】 I remembered that I didn't know how to search the e﹣textbook on the Internet at first． I even didn't know how to have classes online． It's you who encouraged me on the phone over and over again and told me the way of studying online patiently． And I will never forget that cold rainy day when you got to my house surprisingly and sent the paper textbooks to me． I was so moved that I couldn't believe my eyes at that moment． You are really my great teacher! What's more， you always stay up late to check our homework．
With your help， I have confidence to get better grades in the coming new term now．（具体介绍感谢老师的原因）
Sincerely thanks again for your help．（结束语） Yours Li Hua
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