英语高一牛津版上年末练习精练精析10
Ⅰ.单项填空 1、I’m glad he agreed________my advice.Finally，he and I agreed________the time of the birthday party.
A、taking；to B、/；on
C、to take；on D、to take；with
解析： 句意为：我特别快乐他同意听从我的建议。最后，他与我就生日宴会的时间达成一致意见。第一空用agree to do sth.同意做某事。第二空用agree on在某件事上达成一致意见。此题不可误选B项。agree是不及物动词，不可直截了当接宾语，在不同的语境中与不同的介词搭配，含义不同。
答案： C
2、As a senior high student，you should________your energy on how to master the skills of learning.
A、impress B、spend C、concentrate D、use
解析： concentrate one’s energy on意为“把精力集中在……上”。 答案： C
3、When ________different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A、compared B、being compared C、comparing D、having compared
解析： 此题考查省略句。由主句的主语we，可知从句省略的主语是we，we与compare之间是主动关系，compared，being compared都表被动，having compared表示动作发生在主句动作之前，不合句意。
答案： C
4、________with a quite ordinary star like the sun，the earth is small indeed. A、Compare B、When comparing C、Comparing D、When compared 解析： 句意为：和太阳如此的一般星球相比，地球实际上特别小。When compared with...＝When the earth is compared with...。
答案： D
5、—Is this book interesting?
—Yes，but I’m sure it won’t interest________. A、everybody B、anybody C、nobody D、somebody
解析： 句意为：——这本书特别有味吗？——是的，特别有味，但我敢确定并非每个人都会对这本书感兴趣。此题表示部分否定，应用everybody。此题不可误选B项，not与anybody连用表示全部否定，不符合题意。
答案： A
6、The manager has________to improve the working conditions in the company. A、allowed B、permitted C、accepted D、agreed
解析： 由于动词后是不定式to improve...作宾语，因此需要一个能接不定式作宾语的谓语动词，而accept，allow与permit都不能接不定式作宾语。
答案： D
7、—What do you think of the story lines of the TV series? —Very________.I like them so much. A、imagine B、unusual C、fantastic D、beautiful
解析： 由答语的后半句可知对方认为这些电视剧的对白是特别好的，因此用fantastic，意为“极好的；美妙的”。
答案： C
8、Little Jane was sleepy，so she shook her head and tried to concentrate________she was doing.
A、on what B、on when
C、with what D、with which
解析： concentrate on集中注意力于。由题意“特别困，因此晃晃头”，可知“在尽力使自己集中注意力于正在做的事”。
答案： A
9、Nearly 27 percent of the students in this city have________the Internet from home.
A、way of B、way to
C、access of D、access to
解析： have access to sth.意为“自由使用”，为适应搭配。way是可数名词，前面应用冠词。
答案： D
10、Our class is________60 students while theirs________65 students. A、consisted of；made up of B、made up of；consists of C、made up；is consisted of D、consisted of；make up
解析： be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of由……构成。 答案： B 11、This room________to be my study.But now it is used for my sister’s bedroom. A、was being designed B、has designed C、has been designed D、was designed
解析： design意为“设计”，与句子的主语This room之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。依照句意“那个房间本打算作我的书房，可现在是我妹妹的卧室”，可知用一般过去时。
答案： D
12、—It’s seven o’clock already.I must be leaving now. —OK.________.
A、Go slowly B、Stay longer C、See you D、Take it easy 解析： See you.离别用语，表示再见。 答案： C
13、We receive ten letters________each day. A、on average B、on the average
C、on an average D、A，B and C
解析： “平均”的表达法：on (the /an) average，应选D。 答案： D
14、I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________. A、everything B、anything C、something D、nothing
解析： not与everything连用表示部分否定。 答案： A
15、—You can’t enter the building without________permission. —I’ve lost________permission card. A、the；a B、a；the C、/；the D、/；/
解析： without permission “擅自，未经同意”是固定搭配，第二空为特指，故用the。
答案： C Ⅱ.完形填空
Rickshaw pullers (人力车夫) are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard.
Recently I suffered a(n)__1__injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every__2__.I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品) I__3__like medicines，milk，fruit，etc.__4__I couldn’t walk too much.Every day on the way back home，I would__5__the rickshaw puller to stop by the__6__to get me the things I needed.
Each day，it would be a__7__rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not__8__to stop or they might ask me for more money for this.However，they__9__me wholeheartedly；without any__10__of the time，effort or money，the rickshaw pullers would__11__set off to get the stuff for me.Often they weren’t exactly__12__about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification (说明)、Sometimes they would__13__different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select__14__and then they would go back to the shop to buy it.They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed at the right price.They would try to__15__the rickshaws as close to my __16__as possible，so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house.One of them didn’t even take any extra (额外的) __17__for the time or efforts to help me when I__18__it at the end of the trip.
I was so__19__these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真诚的) way，as if I were their__20__.
[语篇解读] 在最近与一些人力车夫打交道的过程中， “我”发明尽管他们的收入特别微薄，但他们的服务态度及助人为乐的精神却特别让人感动。
1、A.ear B、knee C、eye D、hand
解析： 从下文had to use a rickshaw puller及I couldn’t walk too much可推测，“我”是膝盖受伤，走路有困难。
答案： B
2、A.hour B、week
C、day D、month
解析： 这是“我”每天(day)都要做的事。下文Every day，Each day都有提示。 答案： C
3、A.bought B、sold C、expected D、needed
解析： medicines，milk，fruit基本上“我”每天所需要的(needed)生活用品。__6__空后的I needed是提示。
答案： D
4、A.as B、when C、if D、but
解析： “我”不能走太久的路是“我”每天在路上就买生活必需品的缘故，应选A项。 答案： A
C、ask D、suggest
解析：下段第一句提到“我”一开始担心人力车夫不情愿半路停下来，因此“我”应该是请求他们在市场附近停下来。askfor表示“请求，要求”，符合语境。故答案选C项。
答案：C
6、A.station B、hospital C、market D、office
解析：既然是买东西，那应该是去市场(market)。 答案：C
7、A.tall B、young
C、different D、special
解析：文中并没有讨论车夫的身高、年龄等，而且从下文出现的they可推断，也可不能是某一特别的车夫，而是不同的(different)人。
答案：C
8、A.prefer B、agree C、decide D、pretend
解析：一开始，“我”还担心他们不同意(agree)中途停车或是会多收费。 答案：B
9、A.helped B、protected
C、recognized D、understood
解析：从下文车夫的所作所为能够推断，他们是在全心全意地关心(help)“我”。 答案：A
10、A.writing B、request C、order D、discussion
解析：关于关心“我”所花费的时间、精力和钱，他们从不讨价还价(discussion)。 答案：D
11、A.slowly B、immediately C、calmly D、carefully
解析：他们总是赶忙(immediately)就去购买“我”所需要的东西。 答案：B
12、A.concerned B、worried C、excited D、clear
解析：从本空后他们回来向“我”问清晰可知，他们关于“我”要买什么物品并不十分清晰(clear)。
答案：D
13、A.collect B、introduce Cbring D、borrow
解析：有时，他们会从商店带(bring)给“我”不同的物品让“我”选择。 答案：C
14、Aeverything B、something C、nothing D、anything
解析：“我”从他们带过来的物品里选择某样东西(something)。 答案：B
15、A.stop B、carry C、transport D、pack 答案：A
16、A.bed B、car C、farm D、door
解析：从本句后半部分“我”能够走最少的路进家可知，那个地方是指车夫尽可能把车停靠(stop)在离“我”的家门(door)最近的地方。
答案：D
17、A.money B、advice C、prize D、praise 答案：A
18、A.offered B、showed Cexplained D、returned
解析：“我”雇佣人力车夫是要付钱的，那个地方是“我”想给(offered)其中一个车夫额外的钱(money)，以感谢他为了关心“我”所付出的时间和精力。
答案：A
19、A.disappointedwith B、thankfulto C、afraidof D、doubtfulabout
解析：车夫如此关心“我”，“我”对他们特别是感激(thankfulto)。 答案：B
20、A.neighbor B、workmate C、boss D、family
解析：他们对“我”是真诚地关怀和关心，就看起来“我”是他们的家人(family)一样。 答案：D Ⅲ.阅读理解
SophiaRichardson:Bothmyparentsarereallyimportanttome.Myparentsarereallymorethanfriends.They’rethepeopleIcanopenupandtalkto.Talkingtothemisliketalkingtooneofmyfriends.They’vebeenthereformeandgivenmegoodadviceonalotofmyproblems.
StaceyAvnes:MyJewishbigsisterisimportanttome.HernameisLauren.We’vebeentogetherfortwoyears.Mymomisasinglemomandsheisverybusy.Laurenissomeonewhohelpsmedealwithallthisstuffbecauseshe’ssomeoneIcantalkto.She’
slikeasecondmomtomeandalsoabestfriend.IfIhaveanyproblem，Icancallherandshe’llcomeandpickmeupandwe’llgototheparkandtalk.
JeanPark:It’smyunclewhoisimportanttome.WhenI’mwithhim，I’mgratefulforthesmallthings—beingaliveandhealthy；havingagoodfamilyandfriends.He’salsoverygratefulforthesmallthingsandgivesbacktohiscommunity.
MelakuShierfaw:Myfatherisimportanttome.HecameherefromarichfamilyinAfrica.Butwhenhecame，hedidn’ttakeanymoneyandstartedfresh.Heshowedthathecoulddoeverythingbyhimselfwithoutthehelpofothersandhe’ssuccessful.ItshowsmethatIcandoanythingaslongasItry.
KalinScott-Wright:Mygreatgrandmotherisinchargeofourwholefamily.Shewasbornin1920.Iknowshewentthroughalotinherlife.Shewasaverystrongwomanandsheraisedmymomandtookherin.Shehadakindspiritandlovedmeandmybrother.She’llalwaysbethereformealthoughshe’snotaliveanylonger.
[语篇解读]谁是我们生命中重要的人呢？ 1、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A、Wholovesusmost. B、Whoisimportanttous.
C、Whatourparentsarelike D、Whoisinchargeinourfamily.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章中的人基本上在说谁是他们生命里重要的人，应选B。
答案：B
2、WecaninferthatSophia________.
A、isalwaysintrouble B、hasfewfriends
C、getsalongwellwithherparents D、reliestoomuchonherparents
解析：推理判断题。依照第一段的Myparentsarereallymorethanfriends.They’rethepeopleIcanopenupandtalkto.可推断Sophia跟她父母相处得特别好。
答案：C
3、WhatdoweknowaboutStacey’sbigsister? A、Sheisverylonely. B、Sheisasinglemother.
C、SheisStacey’sonlyfriend. D、SheoftenhelpsStacey. 解析：细节理解题。依照第二段的Laurenissomeonewhohelpsmedealwithallthisstuffbecauseshe’ssomeoneIcantalkto.She’slikeasecondmomtomeandalsoabestfriend...可知Stacey的“姐姐”经常关心她。
答案：D
4、WhatdoesJean’suncleteachhim?
A、Tobegratefulforthesmallthingsinlife. B、Tobereadytohelphiscommunity. C、Totreatotherslikefriends. D、Tohaveagoodfamily. 解析：细节理解题。依照第三段的WhenI’mwithhim，I’mgratefulforthesmallthings...可知Jean的叔叔教会了他感激生命中一些细小的情况。
答案：A
5、Fromhisfather，Melakuhaslearntthat________.
A、noteveryonecanbesuccessful
B、moneyisnotimportantinone’slife C、oneshouldneveraskothersforhelp D、hecandoanythingaslongashetries
解析：细节理解题。依照第四段的ItshowsmethatIcandoanythingaslongasItry.可知应选D。
答案：D
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