人教版九年级英语上册Unit 5 综合素质评价
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. In Japan.
B. In China.
C. In America. C. The T-shirt. C. Wool. C. Steel.
2. A. The model plane. B. The model train. 3. A. Silk. 4. A. Silver.
5. A. She made cards. B. She made a kite. C. She made paper cuttings. 6. A. In China. 7. A. Windy. 8. A. By hand. 9. A. By bus.
10. A. Cindy's brother. B. Cindy's father. C. Cindy's grandfather.
B. In Japan. B. Sunny. B. By machine. B. By bike. B. Cotton. B. Gold.
C. In America. C. Rainy. C. By robots. C. By taxi.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for? A. Her daughter.
12. How much is the skirt?
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B. Her sister. C. Her cousin.
A. ￥105.
B. ￥115.
C. ￥150.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has Jack been in Shanghai? A. For a month. 14. Where's the tea grown? A. In Hebei. 15. What was made in Japan? A. The TV.
B. The radio.
C. The oven.
B. In Shandong.
C. In Zhejiang.
B. For two months.
C. For three months.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
To he What History Material When and where A traditional ________16 in Vietnam. About ________17 years. Rice powder. During festivals, in public places like parks and ________18. The makers must be ________19. To he making There is no lesson in making it. Nowadays to he making is also taught to ________20 people. 第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
【2020－2021西安高新一中四模】
Have you ever heard of the story of 100, 000 arrows(箭)? It is about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people ________21 it for many, many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang ________22 impossible task. He asked him
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to make 100 , 000 arrows within ten days. “No problem, ” Zhuge Liang said, “I'll bring you 100, 000 arrows back ________23 three days. ”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men(稻草人). On the early morning of the ________24 day, Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and ________25 their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see ________26 through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the ________27 of Zhuge Liang's soldiers. Soon Zhuge Liang's boats were full of arrows. ________28!
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted , “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao. ”Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100 , 000 of them. Zhou Yu was so ________29 that he couldn't stop laughing. Everyone could feel his ________30.
The road to breaking the rules points to the palace of wisdom. 21. A. tell 22. A. a 23. A. in 24. A. three 25. A. beats 26. A. something 27. A. shouting
B. told B. an B. on B. third B. beaten B. everything B. talking
C. tells C. the C. at C. thirdly C. beat C. nothing C. saying
D. have told D. / D. for D. two D. was beaten D. anything D. calling
28. A. How wise was Zhuge Liang B. What wise was Zhuge Liang C. How wise Zhuge Liang was D. What wise Zhuge Liang was 29. A. excite 30. A. educated
B. excited B. education
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C. excites C. satisfied
D. exciting D. satisfaction
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
【2021·梧州】
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ________31 perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ________32 good luck and success.
There are many different stories________33 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ________34. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn't ________35 . So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ________36, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are________37different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ________38hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ________39kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ________40 to perform well. 31. A. still 32. A. bring 33. A. in 34. A. excited 35. A. help 36. A. story 37. A. two 38. A. watch 39. A. other 40. A. luck
B. also B. leave B. with B. bored B. agree B. reason B. three B. fight B. same B. advice
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C. almost C. find C. about C. relaxed C. visit C. event C. four C. catch C. only C. practice
D. just D. keep D. over D. scared D. refuse D. mistake D. five D. try D. simple D. hope
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
【2021·河南长葛市一模】Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure on China Central TV? As a cultural show, this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures. The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way. Today, I'll introduce two treasures to you.
The Sword of Name Goujian (勾践剑) The Bronze Tigershaped Tally (杜虎符) Material When it was made Appearance (外形) When and where it was discovered Museum National tre asure keeper Bronze(青铜) Bronze The Spring and Autumn Period (770 to 476 BC) 55. 7 cm long, 4. 6 cm wide, 875 g 1955, Jiangling, Hubei Province Hubei Museum Duan Yihong The Warring States Period(475 to 221 BC) 9. 5 cm long, 4. 4 cm high 1975, Ducheng Village, Shaanxi Province Shaanxi History Museum Liu Yijun 41. The length of the Sword of Goujian is ________ that of the Bronze Tigershaped Tally.
A. smaller than C. larger than
B. the same as D. half of
42. The TV show National Treasure is shown on________.
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A. Hubei TV C. CCTV
B. Shaanxi TV D. Hunan TV
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The two treasures are made of the same material.
B. The Sword of Goujian was made earlier than the Bronze Tigershaped Tally. C. The Bronze Tigershaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now. D. The width of the Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of the Bronze Tigershaped Tally.
B
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure of the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright Brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 44. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king's treasure.
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D. To find out the length of the kite string.
45. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in
Chinese? A. 测定
B. 选择
C. 了解
D. 考察
46. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite
C
You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need:
·one piece of heavy colored paper ·five ribbons ·strong tape ·a string ·a pencil What to do:
Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that
will make it special to you.
Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)
over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be
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only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon
through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 47. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________. A. fun
B. heavy
C. strong
D. special
48. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Make holes in the tube. C. Tie knots in the ribbons.
B. Tape the tube together. D. Put a string through the hole.
49. What is probably the most important for making a windsock work? A. Its shape.
B. Its size.
D. The number of the holes.
C. The color of the paper.
50. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To explain how to do something. C . To teach an important lesson. D. To show what a windsock is like.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
When Canadian Prime Minister visited China several years ago, where did he take his family? ________51
Built to keep enemies from the country, the Great Wall is considered a wonder of architecture.
It was first built in different parts during the Warring States Period. ________52 In the Ming Dynasty, people built many new parts of the Great Wall that are still in good
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condition today.
“Being famous for its wonderful view, the Great Wall draws millions of tourists each year. But now the long wall is in danger. ________53” once Xinhua reported.
One reason for that is the old age of the Great Wall. Some parts are over 500 years old. Strong wind and rain have slowly destroyed (毁坏) it. ________54 Some people stole the bricks(砖) of the Great Wall and sold them for money. And some visitors vandalized (肆意毁坏) the Great Wall. On sections of the Great Wall that many tourists visit, like Badaling, almost every brick is marked with graffiti.
Our country is making an effort to repair the Great Wall. ________55 To make sure that the Great Wall remains a great wonder, every one of us should help protect it.
A. To see the Great Wall, of course. B. Another reason is that people haven't realized they have to protect it. C. But it is such a big project that it needs much time to be completed. D. The second reason is that people are educated to protect it. E. How did the Prime Minister come to China at that time? F. Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these walls together into a long one. G. One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared, Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 【陕西人文信息题】我的家乡, 陕西眉县, 以猕猴桃而闻名。
My hometown, Mei County in Shaanxi, is ____________ kiwi fruit. 57. 世界各地有许多东西是在中国制造的。
There are so many things in all parts of the world ________________China.
58. 当绿色的树叶变黄时, 你可以拍一些美丽的照片。
You can take some beautiful photos when the green leaves ____________ yellow. 59. 你的手机是国产的吗?
________________ your mobile phone ________________China?
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60. 【陕西人文信息题】太白山上一年到头覆盖着白雪。
The Taibai Mountain ______________________________ snow all year round. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词)(共10小题, 计10分) 【2021·江苏泰州市一模】
even daily culture wear interest popular who how since public Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or ________61 working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes ________62 in part because the government is developing traditional ________63. Costume dramas(古装剧) have also helped promote the public's ________64 in traditional Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is not fixed ________65 each Handominated dynasty had its own style. But the clothes are usually loose (宽松的), with sleeves that hang down to the knees and flowing robes that drape(成褶皱状垂下) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are interested in ________66 hanfu from history lovers to students and even young workers.
“Clothes are the foundation(基础) of culture, ” said Jiang Xue, ________67 is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. “ If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don't wear them, ________68 can we talk about other important parts of our culture? ”
However, there is still a long way for the style to go into people's ________69 life. Some say that they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in ________70.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
(共5小题, 计10分)
The Four Treasures of Study
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four
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Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Shexian are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Their artistic effects(效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, so it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the worldfamous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
71. Where is the best-known ink stone is made?
The best-known ink stone is made in __________________________________. 72. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
The writing brushes are mainly made of _____________________________. 73. Who got the family name “Li” from the Emperor Li Yu?
They are ______________________.
74. How did Kong Dan produce the world-famous xuan paper?
Kong Dan produced the world-famous xuan paper by __________________. 75. When was the ink stone very popular?
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It was in _______________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively.
________________________________________________________________76 B: They are Chinese clay art(泥塑艺术).
A: ______________________________________________________________77? B: They are made of clay(黏土).
A: ______________________________________________________________78? B: I made them together in a museum last week.
A: You're great. ____________________________________________________79? B: The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
A: ______________________________________________________________80? B: They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
【陕西人文信息题】假如你是王明, 你的朋友Mike要来西安。你计划带Mike去秦始皇陵兵马俑参观。请根据以下提示, 给Mike写一封电子邮件告知他相关信息。
1. 简介: 建设于秦朝, 发现于1974年3月。现位于今陕西省西安市。兵马俑是世界文化遗产, 有很大的历史文化价值。其主要的制作材料是黄色黏土。
2. 开放时间: 08: 30－17: 00。 3. 入场: 门票120元; 学生半价。 要求:
1. 包含提示中所有信息, 并适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
3. 不少于80词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇:
兵马俑Terracotta Army; 秦朝Qin Dynasty; 世界文化遗产world cultural
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heritage; 历史文化价值historical and cultural value; 黏土 clay Dear Mike,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Xi'an! I'd like to take you to visit Terracotta Army.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours, Wang Ming
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Unit 5 综合素质评价
【答案及提示】
Ⅰ. 1－5 BAAAC 6－10 BAACB 11－15 ACBCA
Ⅱ. 16. toy 17. 200 18. gardens 19. patient 20. disabled Ⅲ. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。
21. D 提示: 考查动词时态。句意为“中国人讲这个故事已经很多年了”。根据
句中的时间状语“for many, many years”并结合句意可知, 应该用现在完成时。故选D。
22. B 提示: 考查冠词。句意为“周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务”。此
处用来修饰名词, 表泛指, 并且在形容词“impossible”前面, 应该用an。故选B。
23. A 提示: 考查介词。句意为“三天后我给你带回十万支箭”。介词in表示
“在……之后”, 故选A。
24. B 提示: 考查序数词。表示“在第三天早上”, 应用序数词third, 故选B。 25. C 提示: 考查动词。句意为“士兵们大声呐喊, 击鼓”。“and”连接的前后部
分时态应一致。由“and”前面的“shouted”可知, 此空的时态为一般过去时, 故选C。
26. D 提示: 考查不定代词。句意为“他们在河上的浓雾中什么都看不见”。
anything任何东西, 常用于否定句, 故选D。
27. A 提示: 考查动名词。句意为“曹操命令士兵把箭射向诸葛亮阵营的击鼓
声和呐喊声”。应用shouting, 故选A。
28. C 提示: 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句的结构是“How ＋ adj. ＋主语
＋谓语! ”, 故选C。
29. B 提示: 考查形容词。句意为“周瑜是那样激动, 以至于忍不住大笑”。此
处需要填入一个形容词, 且用来表达人的感受, 应用excited, 故选B。 30. D 提示: 考查名词。句意为“每个人都能感受到他的满意”。根据句意和句
子结构可知, 此处需要填入名词, 故排除A、C选项。再联系上文, 诸葛亮带回来了箭, 周瑜应该是很满意的, 故选D。
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第二节: 【主旨大意】文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞
狮的差异。
31. B 提示: 句意为“他们也在其他快乐的场合表演”。still仍然; also也; almost
几乎; just刚刚。根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year… perform it for other happy occasions. ”可知, 此处表达的是“也”, 肯定句句中用also, 故选B。
32. A 提示: 句意为“人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功”。bring带来; leave离开;
find发现; keep保持。根据“good luck and success”可知, 舞狮能够带来好运和成功, 故选A。
33. C 提示: 句意为“关于舞狮是如何开始的, 有许多不同的故事”。in在……
里面; with有; about关于; over超过。根据“how the lion dance began”可知, 此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”, 故选C。
34. D 提示: 句意为“村民们很害怕”。excited激动的; bored厌烦的; relaxed放
松的; scared害怕的。根据“A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn't________. So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves. Their ‘lion’ danced, jumped and chased Nian away. ”可知, 人们很害怕“年”, 故选D。
35. A 提示: 句意为“一年后, 年又回来了, 但这一次狮子没有给予帮助”。help
帮助; agree同意; visit参观; refuse拒绝。根据“So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves. ”可知, 人们自己制作狮子, 说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年, 故选A。
36. B 提示: 句意为“为此, 人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运”。story故
事; reason原因; event事件; mistake错误。根据前后文可知, 此处指的是因为这个缘故, 人们才开始表演舞狮, 故选B。
37. A 提示: 句意为“有两种不同的舞狮”。two二; three三; four四; five五。
根据“In the southern lion dance”以及“the northern lion dance”可知, 这里指的是两种舞狮, 故选A。
38. D 提示: 句意为“在南方狮舞中, 舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子”。
watch观看; fight打架; catch抓住; try努力。根据“hard to perform like a real
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lion”可知, 此处指努力表现得像一个真正的狮子, 故选D。
39. A 提示: 句意为“另一种是北方舞狮”。other其他的; same相同的; only只
有; simple简单的。根据“There are two different kinds of lion dances. ”可知, 此处指的是两者中的另一个, 应用the other表示, 故选A。
40. C 提示: 句意为“这两种舞狮观看起来都很有趣, 但需要大量的练习才能
表现出色”。luck运气; advice建议; practice练习; hope希望。根据常识及“to perform well”可知, 要想表演得好, 得多练习才行, 故选C。
Ⅳ. 第一节: A 【主旨大意】本文属于科普知识类阅读, 主要向读者介绍了勾践
剑和杜虎符两件文物的相关情况。
41. C 提示: 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知勾践剑长55. 7 cm, 宽4. 6 cm,
重875 g; 杜虎符长9. 5 cm, 高4. 4 cm, 故勾践剑的长度比杜虎符的长度长, 故答案为C。
42. C 提示: 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Do you still remember the
cultural TV show National Treasure on China Central TV? ”可知电视节目《国家宝藏》是在中央电视台播出的, 故答案为C。
43. D 提示: 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知勾践剑是4. 6 cm宽, 杜虎符是
4. 4 cm高, 因此答案D表述错误, 故答案为D。
B 【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了第一个有记录的风筝是两千多年前在中国
发明的, 一开始是为了量长度。之后, 在日本人们秋天里放风筝感恩好收成, 如今, 放风筝庆祝节日。西方国家放风筝是用于科学研究。
44. B 提示: 细节理解题。结合第一段中“Han Xin, the leader of an army,
wanted to bring down a king. ”可知是为了打败一个国王, 故选B。
45. A 提示: 词义猜测题。结合“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to
make sure of the length (长度)of its string (线). ”可知是为了测定宫殿长度, 也就是隧道的长度, 故可知这里的“determine”表示测定, 故选A。
46. A 提示: 标题归纳题。结合第一句“No one knows when the first kite was
made. ”可知本文是介绍风筝的历史, 故选A。
C 【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了制作风筒的方法和步骤。
47. D 提示: 细节理解题。由Step 1的最后一句话“Do anything that will make it
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special to you. ”可知在纸上画画的目的是使风筒对你来说很特别, 故答案为D。
48. C 提示: 细节理解题。由Step 4中的“Put a ribbon through each of the holes.
Tie a knot in the ends. ”可知本题选C。
49. A 提示: 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The shape of the tube plays an
important part. ”可知本题选A。
50. B 提示: 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了制作风筒的方法和步骤, 故
答案为B。
第二节: 【主旨大意】文章介绍了中国的长城的修建时间, 以及对长城的保护和
修缮。
51. A 提示: 根据“where did he take his family? ”和“Built to keep enemies from
the country, the Great Wall is considered a wonder of architecture. ”并结合选项, 可知是“当然是去看长城”, 起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
52. F 提示: 根据“It was first built in different parts during the Warring States
Period. ”并结合选项, 可知是“后来秦始皇把这些连成一个长的城墙”, 起到承接上文的作用。故选F。
53. G 提示: 根据“But now the long wall is in danger. ”并结合选项, 可知是“明
长城的三分之一已经消失了”, 起到承接上文的作用。故选G。
54. B 提示: 根据“One reason for that is the old age of the Great Wall. Some
parts are over 500 years old. Strong wind and rain have slowly destroyed (毁坏) it. ”和“Some people stole the bricks(砖) of the Great Wall and sold them for money. And some visitors vandalized (肆意毁坏) the Great Wall. ”并结合选项, 可知是“另一个原因是人们没有意识到他们必须保护它”, 起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
55. C 提示: 根据“Our country is making an effort to repair the Great Wall. ”并
结合选项, 可知是“但是它是如此浩大的一个工程, 以至于需要很长时间来完成它”, 起到承接上文的作用。故选C。 Ⅴ. 56. known/famous for 57. made in 58. turn 59. Is; made in 60. is covered with/by
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Ⅵ. 61. even 62. popular 63. culture 64. interest 65. since 66. wearing 67. who 68. how 69. daily 70. public
Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了中国的文房四宝。 71. Shexian 72. the hair of animals 73. Xi Chao and his son 74. using the bark of the ebony 75. the Han Dynasty Ⅷ. 76. What are they 77. What are they made of
78. When and where did you make them 79. How do you make them 80. Where are they from Ⅸ. 范文 Dear Mike,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Xi'an! I'd like to take you to visit Terracotta Army.
Terracotta Army was built during the Qin Dynasty and was discovered in March 1974. It is now located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Terracotta Army is China's world cultural heritage with great historical and cultural value. It is mainly made of yellow clay. The scenic spot is open from 8: 30 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. The price of the ticket is 120 yuan. But one great thing is that it is half price to students!
There, we will see different kinds of terracotta warriors which must be very grand! I hope you are coming soon.
Best wishes!
Yours, Wang Ming
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