八年级上册晨读手册

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级） Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时） Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)

Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)

①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法

⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别

⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表

⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点单词

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物 trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

二、重点单词

1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然

14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物

16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of… 一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来

28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ 46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

三、重点句式

Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 四、重点语法

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法：

（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.

（2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

（3）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

（4）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.

注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special

② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数. 五、美文欣赏 1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 2. No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。

3. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 4. Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 5. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

一、重点单词

housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能 at least至少

hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得 health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果 percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地 television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的 together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起 die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家 dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than [ðən] conj.比

almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多

none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无 less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

二、重点短语

such as例如；诸如 junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than不到；少于

help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空

go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉

play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过

less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?

spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事

What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

三、重点句式

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 四、重点语法

1. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。

hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。 E.g. She hardly eats anything.

辨析: hardly 和hard hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”； hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。 hardly意为“几乎不”

2. ----How often do you watch TV? ----Twice a week.

(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。 (2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice

三次或三次以上 基数词+ times three times four times 3. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？

4.maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。 5. 频度副词的含义

(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。 常用的频度副词按高低依次为

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times 2. 频度副词在句中的位置

(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 五、美文欣赏

1.. Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 2. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。 3. No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

4. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 5. No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

一、重点单词

outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的

better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地 loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地 win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about关心

talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者

should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动

reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心 fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际

break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的

share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的 be different from和...不同

information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知 as long as只要 bring out拿出；推出 the same as与...同样的

in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to类似于；与...相似

二、重点短语

1. . more outgoing 更外向 2. as…as… 与……一样…… 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和……相同；与……一致 6. be different from 与……不同 7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make friends 交朋友

16. the other 其他的 17. touch one’s heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19. be good at 擅长…… 20. be good with 善于与……相处 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… 26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

三、重点句式

Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

Who’s more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 四、重点语法

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面， (2) both…and…表示“两者都”

2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。 3. make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”

E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock. 4.比较级变化规则

五、美文欣赏

1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

3. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。 4. A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。 5. Learn and live.活着，为了学习。

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

一、重点单词

theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的 seat [siːt] n.座位；

screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定

carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务

pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 act [ækt] v.行动；表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食 so far到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem没什么；不客气

creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的； performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士 beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地； role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色 winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金

everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样

poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地 give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 have…in common有相同特征 all kinds of各种各样；各种类型 be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定 play a role发挥作用；有影响 makeup编造 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待

二、重点短语

1. movie theater 电影院 close to… 离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 2. so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 3. in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more…… 越来

越……

4. and so on 等等 all kinds of…… 各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 5. not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

6. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 7. give sb. sth . 给某人某物 come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到

8. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？ How do you like…? 你认为……怎么

样？

9. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样? 10. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 11. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 三、重点句式

What’s the best movie theater to go to ?

Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there? Which is the worst clothes store in town?

Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. 四、重点语法

happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Great changes have taken place in China.

五、美文欣赏

1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。 2. Health is not valued till sickness comes.病时方知健康可贵。 3. A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。 4. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。 5. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一、重点单词

sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧

educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的 plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受

happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out查明、弄清

meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为

rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的 might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式 main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影

unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的

character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物； simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie动作片 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job工作干得好；做得好

二、重点短语

1. talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧

2. go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 3. as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论

4. one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 5. do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资

料

6. one of…… 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of ……的象征 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 8. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 How about doing…做……怎么

样？

9. be ready to do st乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 10. think of 认为 learn from 从……获得；向……学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 三、重点句式

Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.

What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.

What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.

Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them. 四、重点语法

1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例： He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the others go with me.

I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. 五、美文欣赏

1. Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。

2. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite,melancholy, is disease.欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛。 3. He is happy that thinks himself so.自乐者常乐。 4. Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。 5. Honesty is the best policy.诚实不欺为上策。 Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.

一、重点单词

doctor ['dɒktə(r)] 医生 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师 violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] 小提琴手 pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员 pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家 scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家 college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学 education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育 medicine ['medsn] 药，医学

university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府 article ['ɑːrtɪkl] 文章，论文 send [send] 邮寄，发送 grow up长大成长

computer programmer计算机管理员

be sure about确信 make sure确保

resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定 foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的 able [ˌebəl] 能够

discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨论，商量 promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言 beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端 improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进，改善 physical ['fɪzɪkl] 身体的

self-improvement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] 自我改进，自我提高 hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好

own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有 personal ['pɜːrsənl] 个人的，私人的 relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系

二、重点短语

1. make sure 确信；务必 2. send…to… 把……送到…… 3. be able to能

4. the meaning of ……的意思 5. different kinds of 不同种类的 6. write down 写下；记下

7. have to do with 关于；与……有关系 8. take up 开始做；学着做 9. hardly ever 几乎不；很少

10. too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 11. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 12. practice doing 练习做某事 13. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 14. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 15. finish doing sth. 做完某事 16. promise to do sth许诺去做某事 17. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 18. remember to do sth. 记住做某事

19. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 20. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 21．want to do sth. 想要做某事 22．have to do with关于;与……有关系 23．take up学着做；开始做 24．agree with同意 25．be able to能够做某事 26．grow up 成长；长大 27．every day 每天

28．be sure about 对……有把握

三、重点句式

What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I'm going to move to Shanghai.

When are you going to start? I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. 四、重点语法

be going to 的用法

1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他

I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.

一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. 五、美文欣赏

1. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。 2. Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。 3. One good turn deserves another.行善积德。 4. He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。 5. A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

一、重点单词

paper ['peɪpər] 纸

pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物 prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] 预测 future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来 pollute [pə'luːt] 污染

environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境 planet ['plænɪt] 行星 earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土 plant [plænt] 种植，植物 part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分 peace [piːs] 和平 sky [skaɪ] 天空 play apart参与

astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员 apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间 rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭； space [speɪs] .空间；太空 even ['iːvn] 甚至；愈加

human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类 servant ['sɜːrvənt] 仆人 dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的 already [ɔːl'redi] 已经 factory ['fæktri] 工厂 believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信 disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] 不同意 shape [ʃeɪp] 形状 fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒 possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的

probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能 holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日 word [wɜːrd] 单词；

二、重点短语

1. on computer 在电脑上

2. on paper 在纸上

3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 4. free time空闲时间

5. in danger 处于危险之中 6. on the earth 在地球上 7. play a part in sth. 参与某事 8. space station 太空站 9. look for寻找

10. computer programmer 电脑编程员 11. in the future 在未来 12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千 13. the same…as… 与……一样 14. over and over again 多次；反复地 15. get bored 感到厌烦的 16. wake up 醒来 17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+动词原形 将要做……

19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… 20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… 21. have to do sth.不得不做某事 22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 23. such+名词（词组） 如此…… 24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… 26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27. make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 28. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

29. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 30. over and over again多次；反复地 31. hundreds of许多；大量；成百上千 32. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 33. look for寻找；寻求

三、重点句式

What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in100years? No, they won't. Everything will be free.

Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

Kids will study at home on computers. They won't go to school. 四、重点语法 一般将来时结构： 肯定式：

主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他

（will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称）。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t . 一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。 一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。

肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t. 否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match? 五、美文欣赏

1. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人须先正己。 2. Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。

3. Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。 4. Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。 5. Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、重点单词

blender ['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机 peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮 pour [pɔːr] pour [pɔːr] 倒；倾倒 yogurt ['joʊɡərt] 酸奶； honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜

watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] 西瓜 spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹 add [æd] 增加

finally ['faɪnəli] 最后，最终 salt [sɔːlt] 盐

sugar ['ʃʊɡər] 糖 cheese [tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪 popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花 corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物 machine [mə'ʃiːn] 机器 sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治 butter ['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油 turkey ['tɜːrki] 火鸡 lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜 piece [piːs] 件；篇；片；块； traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的 traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者 England ['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国 celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺 pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒 oven ['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉 cover ['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子， gravy ['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤 serve [sɜːrv] 接待，服务

temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候

二、重点短语

1．milk shake奶昔

2．turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3．pour…into…把……倒入…… 4．a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5．a good idea好主意 6。on Saturday在星期六

7．cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入…… 8．one more thing还有一件事 9．a piece of一片/张/段/首…… 10.a few一些；几个 11.fill… with…用……把……装满 12.cover…with…用……覆盖……

13.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次

14.a long time很长时间

15.how many+可数名词复数 多少…… 16.how much+不可数名词 多少……

17.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了

18.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… 19.want + to do sth.想要做某事 20.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 21.how + to do sth.如何做某事 22.need+to do sth.需要做某事 23.make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 l 24.et sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

三、重点句式

How do you make a banana milk shake?

First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.

How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt. 四、重点语法 主谓一致判断法：

1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。 五、美文欣赏

1. Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。

2. The chief aim of man is not to get money.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。

3. The money the miser hoards will do him no good.守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。

4．What is wealth good for, if it brings melancholy?财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用？ 5. Wealth makes worship.财富能使人拜倒。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

一、重点单词

prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备；准备 exam [ɪɡ'zæm] 考试

available [ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的； hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂

until [ən'tɪl] 直到...的时候；直到…为止 catch [kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉

invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请 accept [ək'sept] 接受； refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝

invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请；邀请函 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复

forward ['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的 delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除

preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] 准备，准备工作 opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] 开幕式，落成典礼 guest [ɡest] 客人 concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会 headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] 校长 event [ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动 calendar ['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表

二、重点短语

1. have the flu患感冒 2. help my parents帮助我的父母 3. come to the party来参加聚会 4. another time其他时间 5. last fall去年秋天 6. go to the party去聚会

7. hang out常去某处；泡在某处 8. the day after tomorrow后天 9. the day before yesterday前天 10. have a piano lesson上钢琴课 11. look after照看；照顾 12. accept an invitaton接受邀请 13. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 14. take a trip去旅行 15. at the end of this month这个月末 16. look forward to盼望；期待

17. the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 18. reply in writing书面回复 19. go to the concert去听音乐会

20. not…until直到……才 21. meet my friend会见我的朋友 22. visit grandparents拜访祖父母 23. study for a test为考试学习 24. have to不得不

25. too much homework太多作业 26. do homework做家庭作业 27. go to the movies去看电影 28. after school放学后 29. on the weekend在周末

30. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

31. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ 32. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 33. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 34. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 35. see sb. do sth. 36. see sb.doing sth.

37. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

38. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 39. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 40. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today?

41.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 42.prepare for为……做准备 43.go to the doctor去看医生

三、重点句式

Can you come to my party on Saturday ? Sure , I'd love to.

Sorry, I must study for a math test.

Can you go to the movies tomorrow night ? Sure. That sounds great. I'm afraid not. I have the flu. Can he go to the party ?

No, he can't . He has to help his parents.

Can she go to the baseball game?

No, she's not available . She must go to the doctor. Can they go to the movies ?

No, they're not free. They might have to meet their friends. 四、重点语法

引导的感叹句结构：

What+短语（+主语+谓语）！

How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ 五、美文欣赏

1. Time flies.光阴似箭。

2. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

3. To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。 4. Time stays not the fool’s leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。 5. Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去时光金不换。

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!

一、重点单词

video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带 organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备 chocolate ['tʃɑːklət] 巧克力 upset [ʌp'set] 难过，失望 advice [əd'vaɪsɪ] 劝告，建议 travel ['trævl] 旅行

agent ['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人 expert ['ekspɜːrt] 专家，能手 teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年 normal ['nɔːrml] 正常的 unless [ən'les] 除非，如果不 certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定 wallet ['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包 worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的 angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的

careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的

understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ] 善解人意的，体谅人的 trust [trʌst] 相信，信任 mistake [mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误 careful ['kerfl] 小心的，细致的 advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议 solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答

experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历 halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地 else [els] 别的，其他的

二、重点短语

1. stay at home 待在家里 2. take the bus 乘公共汽车 3. tomorrow night 明天晚上

4. have a class party 进行班级聚会 5. half the class 一半的同学 6. make some food 做些食物 7. order food 订购食物 8. have a class meeting 开班会 9. at the party 在聚会上 10. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 11. in the end 最后 12. make mistakes 犯错误

13. go to the party 去参加聚会 14. have a great/good 玩得开心 15. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 16. go to college 上大学

17. make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 18. travel around the world 环游世界 19. get an education 得到教育 20. work hard 努力工作

21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员 22. keep…to oneself 保守秘密 23. talk with sb. 与某人交谈

24. in life 在生活中

25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 27. in the future 在将来 28. run away 逃避；逃跑 29. the first step 第一步 30. in half 分成两半 31. solve a problem 解决问题 32. school clean-up 学校大扫除 33. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 34. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 36. too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 37. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 39. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 40. need to do sth. 需要做某事

三、重点句式

I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.

What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won’t come.

Should we ask people to bring food?

If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate. 四、重点语法

1.If引导的条件状语从句 ---主将从现 五、美文欣赏

1. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

2. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 4. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。 5. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。