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欧洲文化入门(中世纪)【范本模板】

2021-12-22 来源:汇智旅游网
作 业

1.第1题

Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?

A.It was the worst famine in European history。 B。It lasted for seven hard years.

C。In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies。 D。By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population.

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

2.第2题

Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?

A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family。 B.She grew up with a strong religious belief。 C.Charles refused her to accompany the army。 D。She was burned at stake.

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

3.第3题

For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____。

A。it is impious to translate the very words of Allah. B。it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur'an. C。the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted. D。the beauty of Arabic language would be violated。

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

4.第4题

Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death? A.the regional and ethnic diversity

B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne C。the destructive attacks of non—Christian invaders

D.the emergence of feudalism

您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

5.第5题

The following statements about the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 are true EXCEPT ______. A。It accomplished its objectives.

B。It received help from members of the noble classes C.It succeeded in showing the nobles what peasants were capable of when dissatisfied。

D。It marked the beginning of the end of serfdom in medieval England.

您的答案:A 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

6.第6题

Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPT A.Simony

B。Pluralism C.Absenteeism D.homosexual

您的答案:D 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2。0

7.第7题

During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPT

A.Lord Chancellor B.Lord Treasurer

C.magistrate of London, William Tonge D.Archbishop of Canterbury

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

8.第8题

Alcuin established ______ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance。 A.the Carolingian minuscule B。trivium and quadrivium C。medieval Latin D。biblical texts

您的答案:B 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2。0

9.第9题

All the following statements about the medieval commune are true EXCEPT__。

A。Commune had its own local government, its own court, its own tax—collecting agencies and its own customs.

B.Some communes gained their independence by paying lords to grant it to them, while others governed alongside their lord. C。No communes battled violently for rights of self-governance.

D.Communes in Italy gained the right not only to govern themselves but also to rule the farmland and villages around them.

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0

10.第10题

What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?

A。epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas B。fabliaux, fables and romance poetry

C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry D。fabliaux, fables and dramas

您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0

11.第21题

Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?

A。Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land。 B。Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition.

C。Women were excluded from education。 D。Soldiers received poor salaries。

您的答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0

12.第22题

Which one is NOT the reason that Justinian is considered the first great Byzantine emperor?

A。He reconquered the lost territories of the former Western Roman Empire。

B.He ordered scholars to codify all Roman laws into one coherent body of law.

C。He declared himself to be God’s representative on earth。 D.He commissioned the construction of Hagia Sophia。

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2。0

13.第23题

Which one of the following statements about the medieval universities is NOT true?

A。The first university appeared in Italy。

B.Bologna University was governed by a corporation of students, a pattern followed by other southern universities。 C。University of Paris was dominated by a corporation of teachers, a pattern followed by other northern universities. D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment of the University of Oxford in England。

您的答案:D 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2。0

14.第24题

Which of the following descriptions of pre—Islamic Arabia is not true?

A.Pre-Islamic Arabia was backward and underdeveloped. B.Pre—Islamic Arabs showed no interest in sea trade. C。Mecca was one of the most important trading centers. D。Pre-Islamic Arabs would pray to their tribal gods or goddesses.

您的答案:B

题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

15.第25题

In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______.

A.Iconoclasm

B。official language

C。explanation of the Holy Spirit D.baptism

您的答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

16.第26题

The Council of Constance marked

A.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages. B。the end of the Western Schism。

C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy. D。the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform。

您的答案:B 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

17.第27题

All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT A。Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle's thought

B.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truth

C.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical ways D。The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine

您的答案:D 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

18.第28题

Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval

Islamic world? A.poetry B.prose C.history D.drama

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:0.0

19.第29题

The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?

A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe。 B.Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts。 C。Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy.

D。Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries。

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

20.第30题

Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?

A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritual than political institution.

B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French。

C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined。 D。This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity。

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:0。0

21.第31题

Which of the following statements about ciompi is NOT true? A.They formed a ciompi guild.

B.They formed a people’s militia.

C.They granted political representation in the government。

D。They had not lost their hold on power.

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:0.0

22.第32题

Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?

A。The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography。

B.The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition。

C.The Byzantines were not only imitative, but also creative in their study of Greek tradition.

D。The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpass ancient Greek authors。

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:0。0

23.第33题

Which of the following statements is NOT true? A。The pope was assisted by the papal curia

B。The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departments

C。The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kings D.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2。0

24.第34题

Which of the following statements about the third Crusade is NOT true?

A。it had a strong start, but a weak end B。Frederick drowned on the way

C。Philip quarreled with Richard and went home D.Richard stayed longer, and took Jerusalem.

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0

此题得分:0.0

25.第43题

Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOT true?

A。The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.

B。Firearms played a significant role in the battles。 C。Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry。

D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars。

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

26.第44题

The Black Death struck a serious blow to the Catholic Church in the following ways, EXCEPT

A.The Church failed to explain why God willed this awful punishment on His followers.

B。Many clergy stuck to their Christian duties and died。 C.There was a severe shortage of clergy.

D.Church was unable to cure the plague victims.

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:0.0

27.第45题

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed England more than France. B。The war stimulated the development of new weapons. C。The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.

D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:0.0

28.第48题

In Early Middle Ages, Western European civilization differed from the Byzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for _____。

A.the influence from the Germanic and Romance vernacular languages.

B.the unstable political situation and a lack of central power

C.the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations。 D。the lower level of intellectual and literary accomplishment

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

29.第49题 For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the following pillars of Islam is of the utmost importance?

A。reciting the Muslim statement of faith with conviction B.performing ritual prayers five times a day

C.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needy

D。observing a month—long fast every year and making a pilgrimage to Mecca

您的答案:C 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:0。0

30.第50题

Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?

A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher. B.More lands were under cultivated. C.Farming technology improved greatly. D。The food price dropped drastically.

您的答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:0。0

31.第11题

All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method。

您的答案:正确

题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2。0

32.第12题

Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition。

您的答案:错误 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

33.第13题

The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and

intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries。

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

34.第14题

The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows。

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

35.第15题

When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.

您的答案:错误 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0

36.第16题

Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements。

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0

37.第17题

Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

38.第18题

Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising。

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0

39.第19题

The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe。

您的答案:错误 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

40.第20题

The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years' War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.

您的答案:错误 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2。0

41.第35题

Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading。

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0

42.第36题

Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

43.第37题

The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

44.第38题

During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style

gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture。

您的答案:错误 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

45.第39题

In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

46.第40题

The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history。

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

47.第41题

Joan’s intervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years' War.

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2.0

48.第42题

From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2。0

49.第46题

The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin.

您的答案:错误 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0

50.第47题

Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome。

您的答案:正确 题目分数:2。0 此题得分:2。0

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