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口译笔记符号大汇总 一 . 地名简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位“|－”
the Republic of ROK the Democratic DPRK Korea(南朝鲜 ) “K ”People ’ s Republic of _ “K”
Korea（北朝鲜）
Eastern Germany (东“ G| ”Western Europe（西“ |EU ” 德) 欧） 二 . 货币简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound ￡US dollar $ Renminbi/RMB ￥Australian dollars #A
Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar ? New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen 円
三．时间简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute ’
second ’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n today d yesterday .d
the day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’
the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday dd last night ’n next morning m’
this week w the week before last ”w Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w
Friday 5w Saturday 6w Sunday 7w this month m January 1m February 2m
March 3m April 4m May 5m June 6m
July 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dm
two month ago .2m this year y two year later y2. 1949 年前/49 1949 年后49/ 1949 年底49 20 年以后20y| century C
since/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫ 四．度量衡
原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft
minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm 五 . 缩略词
原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL
Advice ADV Approve APV
as soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R Amount AMT
Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO. Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O. Interested
INTST Information INFO important IMP
I owe you IOU In stead of I/O
In view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSN
Possible POSS(BL) Quantity QUTY Quality QLTY room RM
Regular REGL Representative REP Reservation RESN Repeat RPT Responsible RESPON receive RCV Reference REF Situation SITN Standard STD Section SEC Though THO TGM Telegraph Thanks TKS Telephone TEL Trade TRD through THRU Temporary TEMP Traffic TRF Total TTL You U Your UR Will WL Week WK Weight WT 六．较长单词的处理办法 词尾缩写原词速记符号 -ism m socialism Sm
-tion n standardization ( 标准化 ) stdn -cian o technician techo
-ing g marketing ( 市场营销 ) MKTg -ed d accepted acptd
-able/ible/ble bl available avbl
-ment mt amendment amdmt -ize z recognize regz
-ful fl meaningful mnfl 七．字母、图像、符号
原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person 人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZ
Politics/political P 政治politician PZ Efficient/effective G 效率victory,/win/success V 胜利
inflation Q 通货膨胀Leader/head T 领导人
agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业
conflict/confrontation C×冲突 /矛盾work/employ W 工作 /职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同 / 协议bilateral （双边的）U 内填入 2 trilateral ( 三边的 ) U 内填入 3 Unilateralism （单边主义）U 内填入 1 Multiple( 多边主义 ) U 内填入 m
谈判破裂U 上加一个“/ ”country/state/nation □国家 /民族 /领土Import 进口gO outport 出口Og
chair/ host/preside over Z 主持 /主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges: ∞ 联系fishery ∞ 捕鱼业
head of government/ company CT international/worldwide/ ○国际的 /世界的 / global/universal 全球的
meeting/conference/negotiatio
as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of
pleasant/joyful/happy/excited
indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don ’ t care much
go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to EO 听到 / 众所周 之
n/seminar/discussion/symposiu m
J 开心 /高兴 /荣幸unsatisfied/discomfort/ /好现象angry/sad
O 漠不关心 / 无total/totally/entire/entirely/on 动于衷the whole/all in all/to sum up g→到达 /传达 leadto/resultin/inthe direction of
be/come from/return/receive ⊙会议 /开会 L生气 /难过 /悲伤 / 忧虑 /不满 ∑总值 /总数 →导致 /引导
come/go back to/originate ← 追溯到 f ←自于 from
↗发射 / 投放市develop/strengthen/promote/ launch/open/start 场 / 发行
↑发展 /加强 /推进boost,/improve/enhance
up/upward/rise/increase/ ups and downs/twists and h↑上升<< 波折arise/ascend turns/roller coaster submit to↓ 屈服exchange/mutual
a match /rival/competitor/many/lots of/a great deal of/a VS 手
counterpart/against good many of/plus ++/+2多的比n交流 +多 /加之 /加上 / 充 more most +3 多的最高
little/few/lack/in short of/be in about/around/or －少 /减去 /除去≈ 大
shortage of/minus so/approximately bigger/larger/greater/more > 大于 /多于 /好 less/smaller
< 小于 /少于 /差于 / than/better than 于 / 于劣于 superior to/surpass ∧ 高inferior to ∨ 低 among/within ( ) 在 ...之but yet however ∧ 折
cross out/eliminate / 否定 / 消除question/issue ?/疑惑 / wonder/miracle/pay attesion to ！惊 /特注意matchless/peerless 无
say/speak/talk/marks/ end/stop/halt/bring sth to a announce/declare : //希望 standstill/stop ∥ 束
right/good/famous/well-known √ /正确 /好的wrong/incorrect/something
× /失 /坏bad/notorious/negative stand up for/support/ agree with
Y 同意not agree/disagree N 不同意sb/certain/ affirmative thought * 想法 /重要的 / important/best/outstanding/ ☆ 重要的 秀的brilliant ￣在?的条件 / 情
very/extremely __ 程度under the circumstance 况下
means/that is to say/in other
= 即 /等于 /相当于≠不同 / 不等于 / 不words/the same as/be equal be different from
相当 /不是
to /同等
and/together with/along
with/accompany/along & 和/与belong to ∈ 属于 with/further more basis of/ perpendicular/ is ⊥ ? 的基
therefore/so/asaresult/ ∴所以 /果consequently
because/because of/due to ∵因 /由于 /多 hear/listen ○ 3 听 about ＠关于parallel // water H2O for 4 to 2 without w/o with w/ plus or minus ±
times x so on, etc, and so forth ··· divided by ÷circle, circumference ○ degree ℃ellipse 0 percent % diameter θ
per thousand ‰triangle, delta △
between |.| inside/ within/include/ among, ( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty O
as always/hold on,/persist/ insist ≡一直 /是 /一pressure/influence ⊥ ( 向下箭on )
On
the
other
hand/or
/
或
者
right
angle
∟Representative/delegation/ △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ ∽ 江河湖海水delegation stream
hills/mountain ω山climb the mountain ω上加一点·山水之ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of ·|
above/on/over ～上加一点·below/beneath/under ～下加一
perpendicular to
点·table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌 /凳 /床/ 楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/ ⊙
investigate/witness 本主’四个代化4m
peace-keeping p 第三世界3w
Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking
Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.
Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum
f = frequency
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department
Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism
Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative
Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form.
a recognizable abbreviation.
assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition
Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.
ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government
Use an apostrophe in place of letters. am't = amount cont'd = continued gov't = government educat'l = educational
Form. the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts = chapters egs = examples fs = frequencies intros = introductions
Use g to represent ing endings.
ckg = checking estg = establishing decrg = decreasing exptg = experimenting
Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.
Leave out unimportant words. Leave out the words a and the.
If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.
use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.
&= and w/ = with w/o = without vs = against \\ = therefore = = is or equal
Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water More reference:
Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:
+ plus
// parallel
Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:
eg example
IT dept Information Technology department UK United Kingdom
Use only the first syllable of a word. Examples: mar marketing cus customer cli client
Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:
subj subject budg budget ind individual
To distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech'gy technology
gen'ion generalisation del'y delivery
Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form. a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:
assoc associated ach achievement info information
Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants
to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples: bkgd background
mvmt movement
prblm problem
Form. the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customers
fs frequencies /s ratios
Use 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples: decrg decreasing ckg checking estblg establishing
Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples: in but as key
Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples: is was were
Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples: a an the
If a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:
January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB
Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:
@at 2 to
4 for & and w/ with w/o without vs against
Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects. Other Symbols and Abbreviations
as a result of / consequences of <---> resulting in ---> and / also +
equal to / same as = following ff most importantly * less than <
greater than > especially esp/ 一、缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible 。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance
EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people F根据发音 R are THO though THRU through
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FNT Final FRT Freight
FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you
IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary
NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position
POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular
REP Representative RESN Reservation RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT
Weight XL Extra large 二、字母、图像
Z 表示\" 人 \"people/person ，因为 \"Z\"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右
上角。例如：日本人：JZ 。
C 表示政府，统治：government ， govern 希腊字母 C 读 /ga:ma/, 近似government, 所以就用 C 来表示govern,
government 。 governmental official可以表示为CZ
P 表示政治： politics, political 希腊字母 P 读 /pai/, 近似 politics, political 。那么 politician 就可以表示为
PZ
E表示总数： total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up,
ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率：efficient, effective 。 G 为效率符号。
Q 表示 \" 通货膨胀\" ： inflation 因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture 经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业：business 。
C×表示冲突，矛盾： conflict ， confrontation \"C × \" 中的 \"× \" 表示反对，字母\"C\" 将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和
confrontation 。
W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。它是 work 的第一个字母。所以WZ 就可以用来表示 worker, 而 W(Z 在字母上方表示 employer,
在字母下方表示 employee) 。
i 表示工业 : industry, industrial 字母 i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty,
agreement ）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示\" 举杯祝贺 \" 。如果在U 内填入 2××××，就可以表示为bilateral （双边的）,
填入 3 表示为 trilateral( 三边的 ) 。填入在 U 中填入 1 表示 : Unilateralism （单边主义），填入 m (multiple)
表示多边主义。如果在U 上加一个 \"/\" ××××表示谈判破裂。 O 表示 \" 国家 \" 、 \" 民族 \" 、 \" 领土 \" 等： country, state, nation, etc.gO 表示进口， Og 表示出口
这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over 。那么在此符号上
加 Z 表示主席，主持人：chairman, host, etc.
T 表示 \" 领导人\" ： leader, head 那么 head of government, head of company 便可以表示
为 CT
⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等： meeting ，conference ，
negotiation ， seminar ， discussion ， symposium k 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示\" 捕鱼业 \" 等合 fishery 有关的词汇。
O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global,
universal, etc.
J 表示开心： pleasant, joyful ， happy ， excited, etc. L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc. EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of,
三、箭头
g 表示到达、传达：go into ，arrive at ， give to ， send to， present to etc.
表示导致、引导： lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 表示屈服： submit to
f 表示来自于： be/come from ， return， receive from, etc. 表示追溯到： come/go back to ， originate
h 表示上升： up/upward/rise ，increase， arise， ascend, etc. 表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc 表示 \" 波折 \" ： ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 四、数学符号
+表示 \"多 \": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2) 表示 \" 多 \" 的比较级： more +3 表示 \" 多 \"的最高级： most
－表示 \" 少 \": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. ×表示 \" 错误 \" 、 \"失误 \" 和 \" 坏 \"的概念： wrong/incorrect ，something bad ，notorious ， negative, etc.
> 表示 \"多于 \"概念： bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
表示 \" 高\" 概念： superior to ，surpass, etc. < 表示 \"少于 \"概念： less/smaller， etc. 表示 \" 低\" 概念： inferior to ， etc.
= 表示 \"同等 \"概念： means， that is to say， in other words ， the same as， be equal to, etc. 表示 \" 对手 \" 概念： a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.
( ) 表示 \" 在 ......之间 \"： among, within, etc. ≠表示 \" 不同 \" 概念： be different from, etc. 表示 \" 无敌 \" 概念： matchless, peerless, etc.
～表示 \" 大约 \" 概念： about/around ，or so， approximately, etc.
/ 表示 \" 否定 \" ， \"消除 \"等概念： cross out, eliminate, etc. 五、标点等
:表示各种各样 \" 说 \"的动词： say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ?
表示 \"问题 \" ： question，issue，例如：台湾问题： tw? . (dot)这个\".\"点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样\".d\" 表示 yesterday, \".y\" 表示 last year, \".2m\" 表示 two month ago 。 \"y\" 表示 this year, \"y2.\" two year later\"next week\可以表示为\"wk.\"
∧ 表示转折
√表示 \" 好的 \" 状态， right/good ， famous/well-known ， etc.
表示 \" 同意 \" 状态， stand up for ， support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆表示 \" 重要的 \" 状态： important ， exemplary （模范的）best，outstanding， brilliant ， etc. n 表示 \"交流 \"状态： exchange， mutual, etc.
&表示 \" 和\" ，\"与 \" ：and，together with ，along with ， accompany，along with ，further more ，etc.
∥表示 \" 结束 \" ： end，stop， halt， bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
六、较长单词的处理办法
-ism 简写为m 例如： socialism Sm
-tion 简简写为n 例如： standardization (标准化 ) stdn -cian 简简写为o 例如： technician techo
-ing 简写为g 例如： marketing ( 市场营销 ) MKTg -ed 简写为 d 例如： accepted acptd
-able/ible/ble 简写为bl 例如： available avbl -ment 简写为mt 例如： amendment amdmt -ize 简写为z 例如： recognize regz -ful 简写为fl 例如： meaningful mnfl
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