代词的分类
代词通常可分为以下八类:
1) 人称代词(I, you, he , we等)
人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语
人称代词的宾语在句子中充当宾语、介词宾语或表语Who is there? It’s me.
如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语,它们的顺序是:
单数形式 you, he and I 复数形式 we, you and they
2)物主代词(our, your, their, his等)
形容词性物主代词不能独立使用,只作定语,用来修饰后面的名词。
名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词
Is this her pen? No, hers is red. (主语)
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. (宾语)
These letters are his.(表语)
3)反身代词(myself, ourselves, yourself, itself等)
by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己 call oneself 称自己 teach oneself 自学
help oneself to 随意吃 lose oneself 迷路 speak to oneself 自言自语 seat oneself 就座 make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的意思
4)相互代词(each other, one another)
5)指示代词(this, that, these, those等)
6)疑问代词(who, what, which, whose等)
7)关系代词(who, that, which, whose,whom等)
8)不定代词 some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either, each, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much ,one
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