by doing sth 通过做某事
it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 finish doing sth 完成某事
what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ try to do sth 尽力做某事
the +比较级，the+比较级 越……，就越…… find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 remember to do sth 记得做某事
shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）shoot at（ 瞄准） 射
语法全解 一.how询问方式、方法，意为“怎样、如何”。回答这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词-ing形式，表示“凭借……交通工具”或“用……方式、手段”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。
二、现在完成时
1、含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，一般含有“已经”的含义。 2、结构：have / has +动词的过去分词 3、标志词：already, yet, since, for
unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的…… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.be going to……将要/打算…in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物plan to do sth 计划做某事
4.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 5.one of +名词复数形式……之一
6.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是……
7.what ……think of……？…认为…怎么样？
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8.make sb do sth 让某人做某事used to be 过去是……
9.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 10.tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 11.decide to do sth 决定 做某事
12.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 语法全解
一．宾语从句：是指在主句中充当宾语成分的从句。
1、引导词：that（无实义），whether / if （是否），who / what / where 等特殊疑问词。
2、语序：宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即主语在be动词、助动词或实义动词前。
3、时态：主句用一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态；主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；宾语从句陈述客观事实时，永远用一般现在时。
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are? 用法集萃
1.not ……· until……直到……猜……
2.let‟s do sth 咱们做某事吧！start doing sth 开始做某事
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 用法集萃
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事have to do sth 必须做某事
3.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
4.give up doing sth 放弃做什么try to do sth 尽力做某事
5.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 6.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 7.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 8.take up doing sth 开始做某事 9.begin to so sth 开始做某事
10.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 11.decide to do 决定做某事
12.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 13.It‟s hard to believe that …很难相信…… 14.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了 15.dare to do sth 敢于做某事
16.It‟s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某事是..的 语法全解
1.used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不做了。这个结构的否定可以用didn‟t use, 也可以直接用usedn‟t;变疑问句时，可以用助动词did，也可以直接把used提前. 2.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
3.be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 unit5 What are the shirts made of ? 衬衫是由什么制成的？ 用法集萃
1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里” 2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法 3. It seems that +从句 “好像……”
4. buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 5. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7. want to do sth 想做某事learn to do sth 学会 做某事
8. try to do sth 尽力做某事
9. It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 语法全解被动语态的用法：
a.一般英语句子只有主动语态和被动语态两种情况。
b.主动语态和被动语态的区别在于含义中有没有“被”。
c.被动语态需要掌握的是一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态
d.一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构：am/ is /are + 动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构：was /were + 动词的过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构：should /can /may /must+ be+动词的过去分词
e.动词的过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化，规则变化一般是加ed,不规则变化则要根据课本后面的表格来分别记忆。
Unit6 When was it invented ? 它是什么时候发明的？ 语法全解
1．some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times几次 sometime 某个时候
2．one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎
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的饮料之一.one of …之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.
3．thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在
4．not…until直到…才,I don„t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
5．take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动
6．alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person
7．enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大
8．not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.
9．the number of …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）
a number of 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are） 10．else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals 11．such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful
1-6单元期中检测试卷完成句子
一．根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1. 上周参观了博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到自豪.
I ________ ________ in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
2. 他已经习惯于和工作中遇到的各种人打交道。
He is used to ________ ________ all kinds of people in his work.
3. 应当鼓励年轻人做出自己的决定。
The young people should be _________to make their own_______ .
4. 玩游戏太多正在妨碍青少年的学业。
Playing computer games too much ______in the way of teenagers‟schoolwork.
5. Tom后悔不已因为一点小事和妈妈顶嘴。
Tom keeps _______ _______ to his mother because of tiny things..
6. 在过去的几年里，轻轨对许多城市的交通带来重大影响，因此济南也要修建。
LRT has ________ a great ________ to the public transportation of many cities in the past few years, so they will be _______ it in Jinan.
7、这个学霸不再是传统意义上的书呆子，他不但学识丰富，而且人际关系非常好.
The study God isn‟t _______ bookworm any more.He not only has much __________but also gets on well with other,
二．阅读填句 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框内的 7 个选项中，选择 5 个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.Family Traditions
What are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：
JARED:1 ___________We take turns picking a movie to watch together. It‟s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.
WINNIE:2___________My favorite meal is spaghetti(意大利面） and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister‟s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom‟s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad‟s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too.
DANNI:3 ___________ My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it‟s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.
SUZIE: 4 ___________ After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.
ROB: 5 ___________I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year. A.Every Friday night we have games night. B.On our birthdays we get our favorite meal. C.Once a month we have movie and pizza night.
D.Every year, on Mother‟s Day, I make breakfast for my mother. E.On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games. F.On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together. G.We often go to the amusement park and enjoy ourselves.
三．完形填空 These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have some more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to2 themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 3bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do4 they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for exams. So studies have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure(压力) from both parents and teachers, they 5 to work harder and spend most of their time6 books. As for the students themselves, they don‟t want to 7 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give 8of their spare time to their studies and 9 up their school sports.
It‟s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the same is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 10 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
1 A.hobby B. interested C. interesting D. interest
2. A. make B. have C. get D. let
3. A. turn B. grow C. look D. become
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4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
5. A. try B. hope C. have D. enjoy 6. A. in B. at C. to D. on 7. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail 8. A. few B. any C. all D. none 9. A. give B. take C. put D. send 10. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. ill
四．阅读理解A Where has the Time gone? is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do? Let‟s have a look at a letter of a father‟s. Dear son，
One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating…, if I cannot dress…, have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you.
If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.
When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame（羞辱） me nor scold（责备） me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bath.
When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and don‟t laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things… to eat well, to dress well… to face life.
If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me. Yours, Father
1.What do the Chinese parents often do?
A．They often get dirty when eating. B．They often read stories to their children at night.
C．They give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. D．They often refuse to take a shower. 2.What would the father do, if he wanted his son to go to sleep?
A．He would read the same story many times to make his son sleep. B．He would invent many excuses. C．He would scold his son. D．He would teach his son to count sheep.
3.According to the father, what should you do, when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation?
A．Go on talking with them. B．Leave them alone.
C．Go for a walking with them. D．Be with them and listen to them. 4.According to the passage ,which sentence is TRUE?
A.You shouldn‟t have patience and try to understand parents.
B.When parents do not want to have a shower,you can shame them. C.You should teach parents how to do so many things
D.When father‟s legs do not allow him to wash, you don‟t need to help him 5..Why does the writer write this passage?
A.To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone?
B．To show what we should do when our parents are old.
C．To show a father‟s love to his son.D．To complain that we are too busy.
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