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九年级英语全册各单元必考知识点过关

2023-10-24 来源:汇智旅游网


九年级全册各单元必考知识点 Unit1 学生姓名: 家长签字: 【重点短语】 1.good learners 优秀的学习者 36. be born with the ability to do sth 天生具有… 2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习 能力 3.study for a test 备考 37 .the ability to do sth . 做某事的能力 4. have conversations with= talk to sb=talk with 38.learning habits 学习 习惯 sb=chat with sb 与……交谈 5. speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of+adj. 有点儿… 7.at first=in the beginning 起初 8.the secret to... ....... 的秘诀 9.because of+短语、because+句子 因为… 10.as well 也(位于句末,不用逗号) 11.look up(in the dictionary)查阅;抬头看(动副短语) 12.so that=in order that 以便; 为了 13.the meaning of …… 的意思 14.make mistakes (in grammar) 犯(语法)错误 15.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 16. depend on sb=r ely on sb 依赖;取决于某人 17.in common 共有的; have sth. in common 有...共同点 18.pay attention to 注意; 关注 19.connect … with …把……联系 20.reading speed 阅读速度 21.think about 考虑 22.even if =even though 即使; 尽管 (不与but 连用) 23. write down key words 摘抄关键词 24.worry about=b e worried about 担心 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English=oral English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so …… that +句子=too…to…=not +形容词+enough to do sth 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.-how often 多久一次 -once a week

eating habits 饮食习惯 living habits 生活习惯

39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41. improve one ` s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 42. listen to tapes 听磁带 43. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 44. be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 45. body language 肢体语言 46.facial expressions=the expression on sb 面部表情(可数) 47. be excited about sth . 对…感兴奋 48. end up doing sth 以....结束 end up with sth . 以…结束 49. by doing sth 通过做某事 50.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是…的 51.finish doing sth 完成某事 52.what about doing sth ?做某事怎么样? 53.try to do sth 尽力做某事 54.the + 比较近,the+ 比较近, 越 ,就越 … 55.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 56.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 57.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 58.practice doing sth 练习做某事 59.keep doing sth 一直做某事 60.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 61.begin to do sth 开始做某事 62.want to do sth 想要做某事 63.need to do sth 需要做某事 64.remember to do sth 记得做某事 65.prepare for 为…做准备 66.improve your pronunciation/reading speed 提高发音 /阅读速度

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【考点详解】

1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)

如:What/ How about going shopping?

①Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…? 如:Why don't you go shopping?

①Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…? 如:Why not go shopping?

①Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如: Let's go shopping

①Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗? 如:Shall we/I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to... 太…...而不能

常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

①loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。

如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不

如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at

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all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。

8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

① end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

12. make mistakes 犯错

如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)

如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快

如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对

于我来说学习英语太难了。 do) 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经English。 决定去北京。 20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句 动名词,这一点有可能考到) 如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练努力你就会失败。 习说英语。 23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大problem. 家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)

如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此

30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…

如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girls

too much 许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)

much too 太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题) 32.change…into… 将…变为…

33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题) 如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下

34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较) 35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词

instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式) 如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

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Unit2

学生姓名: 家长签字:

【短语归纳】

1.put on 增加(体重);发胖 2.care about 关心;在乎

3.end up 最终成为,最后处于

4.not only …but also …不但…而且… 5.shoot down 射下

6.used to do 过去常常做…… 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 11.next year 明年

12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相

14.in the shape of 以……的形状 15.on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节

4.the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节 5.Mother ’ s day 母亲节

6.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 7.Father ’ s day 父亲节

4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥

6. in two weeks 两星期之后

7. be similar to... 与 ....... 相似 8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状 10. folk stories 民间传说故事 11. lay out 摆开 ; 布置

12. the story of Chang’e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

14.It’s (good) time for doing sth=it’s (good) time to do sth 该做某事的时候了 The time of…….的时候

15. end up 最终成为 ; 最后处于

end up with 以…结束

16. share sth with sb 与…分享…

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21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起;认为 23.dress up 装扮

24.the importance of…的重要性 25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助

27.between … and 在…和…之间 30.like best 最喜欢

31.go to … for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与 ……相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗 掉 36.call out 大声呼喊

37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里

39.one …the other …一个…另一个… ... 41.the tradition of …… 的传统 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of …… 的精神

17. as a result 结果

18. one ... the other... ( 两者中 ) 一个…另一个…

19. care about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼 屋

22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

23. give out 分发 give up 放弃

24. trick or treat ( 万圣节用语 ) 不给糖果就捣蛋

26. the importance of …的重要性

27. take sb around … =show sb around …带某人到处走走

28. warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起… 31. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

32. treat sb. with. 用 / 以…对待某人

【重点语法】 一. 宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。 1. 常由下面的一些词引导:

①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

①由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ①由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? 2. 从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

二. 感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

①可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如: What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

①可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

①可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

①可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

①可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! ①可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!

3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

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Unit3 26.get some information about 获取有关 … 【重要短语】 的一些信息 27.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 学生姓名: 家长签字: 28.in different situation 在不同的情况下 29.on time 准时 按时 1. turn left/right 向左 / 右转 30.the corner of....... 的角落 / 拐角处 2. on one’s left/right 在某人的左 / 右边 31.lead into 导入 引入 3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 32.start with 以…开始 4. have dinner 吃饭 33. at the door. 在门口 5.go to the third floor 去三楼 34.go to the second floor. 去二楼 6. a room for resting 休息室 35. ask for help politely. 礼貌地寻求帮助 7. be special about.... 有……独特之处 36. depend on. 取决于 8. pardon me 请再说 一次 37. underground p arking lot. 地下停车场 9. come on 过来 ; 加油 38 change some money. 换一些钱 10. one one’s way to... 在去 ....... 的路上 39.it's not enough to just ... 仅仅……是不够的 11. something to eat 一些吃的东西 40.how to do sth. 如何做某事 12. hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手 13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by=go past 路过 15. a rock band 摇滚乐 队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心 17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one’s car 停车 19. an underground parking lot 地下停车库 20. such as 例如 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. look forward to(doing sth) … 期盼(做某事)… 23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 24.(in a) rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 【考点详解】

1. ①问路常用的句子: Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to …?

①Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

①Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)

I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开? 2. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)

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3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语) Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 4. between…and… 在…和…之间

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方? 上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。 6. expensive 贵的 反义词:inexpensive 不贵的 7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的 8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。 10. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on 11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于

Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。 That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。 12. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有: prefer sth. 更喜欢某事

I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)

13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

14. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..) Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。 15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 16. in a way 在某种程度说

17. in order to do srh 为了…, 表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 18. 同级比较:as…as...

as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…” He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

【重点语法】宾语从句(见Unit2重点语法部分)

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Unit4 16.make a decision 做决定 17.to one ’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 学生姓名: 家长签字: 18.even though=ev en if 尽管 19.in the last few years 在过去的几年里(与完【重点短语】 成时连用) 1. used to do 过去常常做某事 20.be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth=be be used to doing 习惯于做某事 scared to do sth=be scared of doing sth be used to do 用来做事(被动语态) 害怕做某事 2. in public 公开地 21.turn red 变红 3. from time to time 时常,有时 22.get tons of attention 被众人关注 4. in person 亲自 23 be careful=look out=watch out 当心 5. deal with 处理 24.give up(doing sth) 放弃 It’ s a deal. 就这么定了! 25.a very small number of …极少数的…… 6. look after=take care of =care for 照顾,照料 26.give a speech 作演讲 7.be proud of 为……骄傲 ,感到自豪 28.all the time 一直 总是 8.take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 29.change one ’ s life 改变某人的生活 9.from time to time 时常,有时 30. the road to success. 成功之路 10.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用 31get good scores/points/marks. 取得好成绩 11.not …… anymore/not…any longer 不再 32. be absent from. 缺席 12.worry about=b e worried about 为……担忧 33. it's hard to believe that... 很难相信…… 13.think about 考虑 34. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 14.be alone 独处 35,advise to do sth/suggest doing sth. 建议做某15.on the soccer team 在足球队 事 【考点详解】

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (used后面用的是不定式to do) used to be 过去是 Be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 be used to do/for/as 被用来做 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu) play +球类 3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

①be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)

如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 = take interest in interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 excited---exciting surprised---surprising bored--boring 5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.

6. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚) ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)

①spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)

如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。 He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。’ Cost 物花人钱

Pay sb pay money for sth 人付钱为物

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7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思,常用的结构有:

It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。

如:It takes me a day to read the book. 8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊

如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。

9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词 如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 10. all the time 一直,始终

11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方

如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,

如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用 如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 14. be different from 与...…不同 be similar to 与...相似

15. 不定式(to do)与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。

如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year. 18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点) 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词) help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略) She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。

She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。

20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 fifteen years old 指年龄,15岁。 21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起…… can't afford sth. 支付不起…

如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能

如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 24. in the end 最后

25. make a decision :下决定,下决心

26. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise) 如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to one’s joy =令某人高兴 =to one’s happiness

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to Li Lei's surprise 令李雷惊讶

27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 = be proud of

如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心

如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 29. be able to do sth. 能够,有能力做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式) 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 31. 不再 ①no more =no longer

如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。 ①not …any more = not …any longer 如: I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。

【重点语法】 反意疑问句

反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。 1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesn't come from China, does she? 3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he? The man is dishonest, isn't he?

It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it? 8.as far as I know 据我所知 9.pick by hand 手工采 摘 Unit5 10. turn... into 把 ...... 变成 ...... 11. no matter 不论 学生姓名: 家长签字: 12.all over(around) the world 全世界 13.even though 即使 【重点短语】 14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 1.be made of 由 ... 制作 / 制造 (表示15.everyday things 日常用品 制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 ) 16.find out 查明 ; 弄清 2.be made in 在 ...制作 / 制造 ( 产地 ) 17.go on a vacation 去度假 3.be made from 由 ...... 制造 / 制成(在成18.paper cutting 剪纸 品中已无法辨认原材料) 19.such as 例如 4.environmental protection 环境保护 20. send for sb 派人去请 5.be famous for 以 ...... 闻名 ; 为人知晓 be known for 以 ...... 闻名 6. be produced in 在 ...... 生产 7. be used for 被用于 ......

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30.a symbol of ……的象征 31.at a very high heat 32. traffic accident 交通事故 21.send out 发出 ; 放出 ; 发送 33.a kite festival 风筝节 22.be covered with 被 ...... 覆盖 34.paper cutting 剪纸 23.rise into 上升到 ; 升入 35.be used by 被 …… 使用 24.put on 张贴 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间 25.as symbols of 作为 ...... 的象征 37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 26.fairy tale 童话故事 38.all over the world 全世界 27. make high-technology products 制造高科技39.in trouble 处于困境中 产品 40.rise into 上升 上涨 28.the earth ’ s surf ace 地球表面 29.many differ ent kinds of 许多不同种类的 【考点详解】

1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。 例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。 be made of/from/up of的区别

(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。

例:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。

(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。

例:The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。 Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

Be made in 地方 再某地被制作 be made by 人 被某人制作 (3)be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。 例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。 2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。

句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。

例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 seem的几种常见结构:

(1)seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。

例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。 (2)seem+形容词

例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 (3)seem+名词

例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。

3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。

此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句,are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。 例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale. 当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。

4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

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无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。

此句为由\"no matter +特殊疑问词\"引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”,相当于whatever。 例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me. 无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。 5. find out, 查出,找到。

例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train. 警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。

find,find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。 ① find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。 Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?

① look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。 例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。

① find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question. Find it adj +that clause

Sb doing 发现某人做某事 Sth adj 发现某物怎样 【重点语法】

一般现在时的被动语态 一. 概念理解

1. 时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。 如:He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。(help这个动作经常发生often;故用一般现在时)

2. 语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

① 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。

如: The tall boy often hits his classmates (主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。

① 主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成

如: Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者)。 3. 语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。

如:① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构) ① He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)

二. 被动语态最基本的句型结构: be +及物动词过去分词 说明:① be 有时态,人称和数的变化。

① 被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。

三. 被动语态的使用

1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。

Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不

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想说出谁弄坏的)。

2. 突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。 如:The cup was broken by Paul.

四. 主动语态变被动语态的变法: 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。

3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。

五. 一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +done 如:Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶。 Unit6 学生姓名: 家长签字: 22.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人 ( 不【重点短语】 要 ) 做某事 1.It's my pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的荣幸 23.start doing sth 开始做某事 2.seem+to+ 动词原形 好像做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 25.(be) similar to 与 …… 相似 4.think of = think about 想到 , 考虑 26.the Olympics 奥运会 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 27.by mistake 错误地 , 无意地 6.in my daily life 在我的日常生活中 28.make a mistake 犯错 7.have a point 有道理 29.divide ...into… 把 … 分成 … 8.by accident 偶然地 , 意外地 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 31.at the same time 同时 10.it mentioned that 它提到 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 11.It is said that 据说 33.come up with 想出 12.It is believed that 人 们相信 34.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 13.fall into( 过去式 fell into)=drop into 掉35.the purpose of …… 的目的 进 … 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 14.in the 19th century 在 19 世纪 37.look up to sb. 钦佩某人 15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 38.look up the word 查找单词 16.at a low price 以很低的价格 39.work together 一起工作 17.bring(brought) sth. to sp. 把某物带到某处 40.I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦 18.all of a sudden 突然地 41.My dream will come true. 我的梦想会实现 19.less than 少于 , 不到 more than = over 42.work hard 努力工作 超过 43.on a hard floor 在坚 硬的地板上 20.without doubt 毫无疑问 44.lead to 导致 21.at that time 在那时 leader 领导 , 引路人 45.Don't mention it. 不客气 , 不用谢 46.translate...into.... 把 … 翻译成 … 47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

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【考点详解】

1. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明

2. be used for doing 用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth.

I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 4. all day 整天

5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐

6. by mistake 错误地(犯错:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握) I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思) I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!)

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。 10. according to +名词,根据…

according to this article 根据这篇文章 11. over an open fire 野饮

12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves 13. nearby adj. 附近的 14. fall into 落入,掉进

The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。 fall down 摔倒

She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。

15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面 quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 be pleased with sth=be happy with pleasant adj. 愉快,高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 please v. 使高兴

18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的,是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词 19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 20. travel around 周游

21. more than == over 超过(相比较,more than更重要) more than 300 == over 300 超过300

22. including 包括,可以与名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。 23. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have/has been +过去分词。

4. be born in/on 出生 (常见短语) give birth to 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。 25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的

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26. knock into 撞上(某人)

27. divide sth. into…,将…划分成...,通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。 28. since then 从那以后,常与完成时态连用

【重点语法】

一般过去时的被动语态

1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 2. 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词

被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词 A lot of trees were planted here last year.

与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词(关于被动语态,大家一定要熟悉,这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容,而且是重点内容)

关于被动语态更多内容,详见Unit5重点语法部分。 人教版|九年级全册各单元必考知识点(下) 23. think back to 回想起 24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉 得 Unit7 26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太 …而不能做某事 27.learn…from… 从 … 学到 … 学生姓名: 家长签字: 28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点 29.disagree with sb. 不 同意某人的观点 【重点短语】 30.move out 搬出去 1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾 2.no way 没门,不行 32.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活 3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的 34. that is why 那就是为什么 … 4. be worried about=worry about 担心 35.continue to do sth 继续做某事 5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 36. take a test 参加考试 6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞 37.pass the test 通过考试 7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做 …… 38.fail the test 考试不及格 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事 39.be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人要求9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 严格 10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 40.get in the way of 妨碍 … 11.take photos, take a photo 照相 41.a running star 一个 跑步明星 13.all night 整夜 42.a professional runner 一个专业的跑步运动员 14. by my side 呆在我身边 43.grow up 长大 17. hurt oneself 44.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某人 18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去19.lift sb. up 举起某人 做某事 20. cough badly 剧烈 地咳嗽 46.have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事 21. talk back 回嘴 47.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 22. an adult 一个成人 48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败

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49.end up with 以 … 结束 7. wear uniforms 穿校服 end up as 最终成为 8. be good for 对 … 有益 50.practice doing sth. 练习做某事 be bad for 对 … 有害 51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 52.spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间 10. talk back 回嘴,顶嘴 spend time in doing sth 在做某事上花时间 11. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 53. care about sb. 关心某人 12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 54.talk with sb. about sth. 和某人 13. old people’s home 养老院 55.make a choice 做选择 14. the importance of … 的重要性 56.have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事 15. make sure 确保 57 choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服 16. a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者 1. be strict in sth 对某事严厉 17.keep…away from 远离 2. be serious about 对 … 认真,严肃 get in the way of 挡 … 路 ; 妨碍 3. care about 担心 18. stay up 熬夜 4. eight hours’ sleep 八小时的睡眠 . 19.a part-time job 兼职 5.driver ’s/driving license 驾照 20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 【重点句型】

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。 3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。

4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。

5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。 7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。

8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?

9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。

11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。

【考点详解】

1. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物 2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 3. it seems + that从句 看起来好像……

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 4. yet 仍然,还 (常用在否定句或疑问句当中) 5. stay up 熬夜

如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。

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6. 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never 从不 7. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去远足)

8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉

如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 9. the other day 前几天

10. agree 同意 反义词:disagree不同意 动词 agree with sb agreement 同意 反义词:disagreement 不同意 名词 11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持……

如:We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

12. both…and… + 动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点) 如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

13. learn(sth.)from sb 向谁学习(什么)

如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。 14. at least 最少 at most 最多 15. 花费: take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如:It took (me) 10 days to read the book. sth. cost(sb.)… 如:The book cost(me)100 yuan. sb. spend … on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.

sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.

(大家注意这几个词的区分,take它的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,我们只要明白了这几点,做题就比较容易了)

16. have + 时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off

17. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 on the way in this way by the way 18. think about与think of的区别

① 当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。

① think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 19. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.

20. also:也,用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

either:也,用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。 too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。 (要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)

【重点语法】 语态

1. 两种语态:主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

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2. 被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。

倒装句

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也是一样。

Neither/Nor +助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也不一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。 34. hear water running 听见流水声 Unit8 35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after 追赶 学生姓名: 家长签字: 37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作 【重点短语】 39.might be late for work 可能上 1. belong to… 属于 … 40. must be dreaming 一 定在做梦 2. toy truck 玩具卡车 41. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 4. the only little lid 唯一的小孩 43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 5. listen to pop music 听流行音乐 44. make a movie 拍电影 6. hair band 发带 45. wear a suit 穿西服 / 套装 7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 46. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 结果 9. something valuable 贵重的东西 47. add information 添 加信息 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐 48. at the same time 同时 11. at the picnic 在野餐时 49. a rock circle 一个石头圈 12. the rest of my friends 我其余朋友 50. not only …but also… 不仅 … 而且 … 15. nothing much 没什么(事) 51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国16. something unusual 不寻常的东西 最著名的历史名胜 17. something strange 奇怪的事 52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待 10 多18. anything else 其它的东西 名游客 19. be interviewed by… 被 … 采访 53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长 20. strange noises 奇怪的 的那天 21. outside our window 在我们的窗外 54. ancient leaders 古代领导者 22. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 55. a group of… 一群 … 23. at first 首先,起初 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿 24. run away 逃走 57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流 25. feel uneasy 感到不安 58 so many centuries ago 许多世纪前 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道 59. point out 指出 27. go away 走开,离开 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者 61. put together 放在一起 29. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心 62. in a certain way 以某种方式 30. create fear 制造恐惧 63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午 31. in the neighborhood 在社区 64.shine directly into… 直接照进 … 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…做某事 65. the center of the stones 石头的中心 33. in the laboratory 在实验室 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的

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67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 73. a place to honor ancestors 祭拜祖先的地方 68. move up 上升,提升 74.celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚人 上升到你的身体 75. a long period of time 很长一段时间 70. the position of… … 的位置 71.for a special purpose 为了一个特别的目的 72. a burial place 一个墓地 【重点句型】

1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。

3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思? 4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。 5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。 6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?

【考点详解】

1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义,后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不同。 must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)

may, might, could 有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性) can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)

2. whose:谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,后面接名词 如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.

4. 当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词the play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 play football;play basketball;play baseball

5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点,你将会迟到。 6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道 7. on 关于(学术,科目) 9. because of:由于

because:因为,它们的用法是:

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语) because + 从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 10. own v. - owner n. listen v. - listener n. learn v. - learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12. neighbor 邻居,指人

neighborhood 邻居,指地区也可指附近地区的人 13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

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当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面(重要,切记) 17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在...... There is a cat eating fish.

18. escape from… 从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。 19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词:happy 高兴的 22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词:honest 诚实的

23. get on 上车 get off 下车(掌握住这两个短语的意思) 24. use up 用光,用完

They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do) The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 26. wake 是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。 27. look for 寻找,强调找的动作(重要) find 找到,强调找的结果

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的动作) I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果) 28. hear 听,强调听的结果 listen 听,强调听的动作

Did you hear? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果) I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的动作) 29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点) He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 14. in that case 既然那 样 Unit9 15. World War 第二次世界大战 16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 学生姓名: 家长签字: 17. prefer A to B 比起 B 来更喜欢 A 18. prefer doing A to doing B 【重点短语】 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 1. dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞 20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 2. sing along with 随着 … 一起唱 21. stick to 坚持,固守 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹22. be down 悲哀,沮 丧 奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 23. cheer sb up 使 … 高兴 / 振奋 4. electronic music 电子音乐 24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 5. not much 没什么(事) 25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 做 … 7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 26. less serious 不那么严重 8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为 … 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法 9. have spare time 有空闲时间 28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心 10. in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 29. provide plenty of inf ormation about a certain 11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做 … subject 12. a film director 一名电影导演 提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息 13. think too much 想太多 30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑

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31. in time 及时 on time 按时 / 准时 51. make money 赚钱 32. once in a while 偶尔的,有时 52. get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚 33.write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词 53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 34.sing the words clearly 歌词唱的清楚 54.perform in this way 用这种形式表演 35. take sb to sw. 带某人去某地 55. during/ in one’s lifetime 在某人有生之年 36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 56. by the end of… 到 … 末为止 37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 57. It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是 … 38 move sb. 感动某人, sb. be moved by… 58. in total 总共 39. strangely beautiful 异常的 / 出奇的美 59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种录下来供后人聆听 强烈的伤感和痛苦 60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 41. one of the most moving pieces of music 最61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语 令人感动的乐曲之一 62. praise …for… 因为 … 赞美 42. look up 查看,查阅 63. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 43. be written by sb. 由 / 被 … 写的 64. paint a picture of… 描绘了一幅 … 画 44. in the city of… 在 … 市 65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的的伤痛 乐器 66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 46. by age 1 到 17 岁的时候 67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而 出名 48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 49. become blind 成了 盲人,变瞎 50. for several years 几年 【重点句型】

1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么? 4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?

5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。

7. She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。 8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样,你都不能错过这个展览会。 9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样, 这支乐队很有活力。 10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。

11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。

【考点详解】

1. prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer to do. 宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜欢…... I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。 2. along with 伴随… , 同… 一道

I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。

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3. dance to sth. 随着…...跳舞(用的介词是to,这一点要注意) She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。 4. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家

5. unfortunately adv.不幸运地

fortunately adv.幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了,那考试的时候你就是幸运的~) 6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的 7. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事 It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪

8. known adj. 有名的,著名的(记住意思) 9. on display 展览(常见短语)

10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的 11. most of… ……的大多数 12. keep healthy 保持健康 13. get together 聚在一起

14. discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论 15. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处 16. take care of = look after 照顾

She often takes care of/looks after her son. 17. stay away from 远离……

Stay away from me. I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒 18. to be honest 老实说

To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。 19. dislike 不喜欢 反义词:like 喜欢

20. fisherman 渔夫 它的复数形式是fishermen

21. photography n. 摄影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 摄影师 22. be in agreement 意见一致,常与介词on/about连

They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 23. even if 甚至

24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 Unit10 学生姓名: 家长签字: 【重点短语】 8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去 … 1. be supposed to do sth 应该做 … 9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做 … 2. be expected to do sth. 应该 / 被期望10.welcome party 欢迎会 做 … 11. as soon as 一 … 就 … (引导时间3. shake hands (with…) ( 和 …) 握手 状从) 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的 5. for the first time 首次,第一次 13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们 14. on both sides of my face 在我的两个脸颊上 7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问15. be from= come from 来自 候某人 16. be relaxed about 对 … 放松 / 随意 17. a bit/ little late 晚一点

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18. value the time we spend with sb 珍惜我们与52 at table 在吃饭 某人度过的时间 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 19. in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战 中 55. on my student exchange program 在我的交20. drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入 换生生 21. make plans (to do sth.) 计划做某事 56.there is no reason to do sth. 没原因做 22. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.) 特地做某23. on the side of the face 在脸的一侧 事 …, 格外努力做 … 24. the town center 在城镇中心 58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的(外)可能多的 … 孙女 26. be on time 守时 60. talk to sb in French 用法语和 … 交谈 27. the capital of clocks and watches 钟表之都 61.be comfortable doing 舒服 / 轻松做某事 28. after all 毕竟,终归 62.behave well/ badly/ politely 举止好 29. at noon 在中午 63. behave oneself 举止规矩 30. 15 minutes late 迟到 15 分钟 64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气,气愤 65. be different from 与 … 不同 32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做 … 66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 34.keep sb waiting 让某人一直等候 67. gradually get used to sth 逐渐习惯某事 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话 68. cut it up 把它切开 36.go abroad 出国; at home 在国内 69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它 37. be important to 对 … 是重要的 70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌38. bring your passport 带护照 子上 39.clean … off 把 … 擦掉 71. have a safe trip 一路平安,旅 途愉快 40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上72. show up 出席,露面,到场 的粉笔字擦掉 41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海 岸 42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲(门,窗 … ) 44. take off 脱下,起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做 … 46. table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 48. stick …into… 把 ... 插进 … 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗 50. point at 指着; point to 指向(侧重方向) 51. at the table 在餐桌旁 【重点句型】

1. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。

2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。 3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。

5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。

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6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 毕竟,我们是表之乡。

7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。

8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。

10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。

11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

【考点详解】

1. be supposed to do 应该(注意它的翻译,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do) We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。

上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做(这点要清楚)

She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去) 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格

They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 5. pretty adv. 相当,很 adj. 美丽的 She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。

She is a pretty girl. 她是一个美丽的女孩。 6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常见用法) She has planed to go to Beijing.

7. drop by 访问,看望,拜访,串门

We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

8. on time 按时(in time的意思是及时,这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中) 9. after all 毕竟 终究(五星级重点词汇,记住它的意思) You see I was right after all. 你看,毕竟还是我对了。

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(重要内容,注意后面用的是不定式to do) Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。

11. without 没有(这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思,所以大家应该记住它的意思) 12. around the world = all over the world 全世界 13. pick up 捡起,挑选(捡起的意思考的较多) He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法) He started reading= He started to read. 他开始阅读。 15. point at 指向(指近处的事物) point to 指向(指远处的事物) 16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍

17. go out of one's way to do 特意/专门做某事

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。 18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数) make a mistake 犯错误(一个) 19. be different from 与……不同

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Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。

20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住,虽然这些用法很多,而且比较容易搞混淆,但是它们确实经常考,大家可以结合例子记忆) get/be used to doing 习惯于…… be used to do 被用来做…… be used for doing 被用来做...… used to do 过去常常做…...

I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我习惯了。 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。

21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 find/think + it +形容词 + to do sth. 22. cut up 切开,切碎

Let's cut up the watermelon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些) 25. set n. 一套 v. 设置

26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面地

29. learn…by oneself 自学......(重要用法) I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。 Unit11 学生姓名: 家长签字: 【重点短语】 12.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 1.prefer A to B 相比 B 更喜欢 A 13.make sb. sleepy 使某人瞌睡 2.prefer to doing A to doing B 相比做 B 更喜欢14.be sure to do sth. 务必做、一定做某事 做 A 15.have ... in common 有共同点 3.prefer to do sth rather than do sth.=would rather 16.feel left out 感到被遗忘 do sth than do sth. 宁愿做…而不愿做… 17.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 4.examine sb. carefully = look sb. over carefully 仔18.feel like doing sth 想要做某事. 细检查某人 19.for no reason 毫无理由 5.be comfortable doing sth. 舒适做某事 20.find sb. doing sth. 6.wealth (n.)财富---wealthy (a.) 富有的 22.find/make/think +it +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 发7.weigh (v.) 重---weight (n.)重量 现/使得/认为做某事对某人…. 8.disappoint sb.=let sb down 使某人失望 23. wait for 等待 9.be disappointed with sb./ at sth./ to do sth. 24. drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯/ 发狂 10.so disappointing a decision= such a 25. have a lot in commo n 有许多相同之处 disappointing decision 如此令人失望的决定 26. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 11.nod---nodded---nodded---nodding 点头 27. each time 每次 28. feel left out 觉得被冷落

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29. make our friendship stronger 使我们友谊更加45. on the school soccer field 学校足球场上 牢固 46. miss scoring that goal 错过进球 30. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 47. let sb. down 使某人失望 31. as pale as chalk 苍白 48. because of 因为 32. cry for no reason 无端哭泣 49. kick sb. off 开除某人 33. call in 召来;叫来 50. walk through the door 走进门去 34. neither ... nor ...既不... 也不... 51. be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 35. prime minister 首相;大臣 52. learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训 36. lose one’ s power 失去权力 53. go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参37. take one’s position 取代某人的位置 加足球训练 38. in three days’ time 三天之内 54. be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了39. to start with 起初;开始时 那场比赛 40. remain happy forever 永远保持快乐 55. rather than do sth 而不是做某事 41. search for 寻找 56. continue to do sth.继续做某事 42. keep one’s eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯57. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 着地面 58. to one’s relief 令某 人欣慰的是 43. a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 某人双肩沉59. nod in agreement 点头同意 重 44. the worst day of one’ s life 某人一生中最糟糕 的一天 【重点句型】

1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

—But that music make me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。 2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。 4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。

5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。

7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。 8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。

【考点详解】

1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。 动词make的使役用法,make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构: make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。

这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带to。

如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 ① make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。

如:What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕? ① make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。

如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。 ① make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。

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如:—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。 —Yes,I suppose so. 我想他会回来。

① make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语) 如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。 2. wealth n. 财富

① 表示“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词。如:

They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。

① 表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于a wealth of结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如:

He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。 Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。

3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。 feel like的用法:

① 表示“感觉像(是)……”

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。 ① 表示“想要做……”,后接动名词doing形式。

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。 Unit12 学生姓名: 家长签字: 【重点短语】 19. take a shower 洗淋 浴 1. take a shower 洗浴 20. by the time ...在... 以前 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 21. alarm clock 闹钟 3. get back to school 返回学校 22. go off ( 闹钟 ) 发出响声 4. start teaching 开始教学 23. keep doing sth.一直做某事 5. go off 响铃 24. wake up 醒来 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 25. put on some clothes 穿上衣服 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 =pick up 26. rush out of the door 冲出门外 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 27. give ... a lift 捎... 一程 9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知 28. at least 至少 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 29. be five minutes late for class 上课迟到 5 分11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 钟 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃30. be full of ...充满... 烧的楼上升起 31. arrive at 到达 13. jump out of bed 跳下床 32. be about to do sth.正要做某事 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业 33. even though 即使; 尽管 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工34. wait in line with ...与...一起排队等待 作 35. go on 继续;发生 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 36. stare at sb. / sth.盯着某人/ 某物 17. show up 赶到,出现 37. in disbelief 不信;怀疑地 18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚 38. jump out of bed 从床上跳下来 39. go straight to the airport 直奔机场

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40. miss my plane 误了航班 56. lose weight 减肥 41. think to oneself 心中想;盘算 57. find out 弄清;查明 42. wait till the next day 等到第二天 58. end up doing sth.以做某事告终 43. hear about 听说 59. get married 结婚 44. the day before 前一天 60. cancel his show 取消他的节目 45. turn into 变成 61. hundreds of 成百上 千的;数以百计的 46. show up 露面;赶到 62. thousands of 成千上万的;数以千计的 47. by the end of 在( 某时间点 )以前 63. police officers 警官 48. get dressed 穿上衣服 64. rush to ... 匆忙去... 49. costume party 化装舞会 65. more than 超过;多于 50. stay up all night 整晚熬夜 66. run away from 逃 离 51. April Fool’ s Day 愚人节 67. on the first day of school 在上学第一天 52. an introduction to ...对...的介绍 68. turn around 转向;回转 53. take place 发生 69. hand in 上交 54. local supermarkets 当地的超市 55. sell out 卖光 【重点句型】

1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走了。 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时, 其他的每个人都已经到了。

6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。

7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。

【考点详解】

1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时候,公共汽车已经走了。

by the time作连词引导时间状语从句,当从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;当从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。

如:By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候,汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。

I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时,我已经上床睡觉了。

2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时,她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。

表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in/on/at...

如: I've left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。 I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。

forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。 如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了带伞。 Don't forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。

3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.

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上周五晚上,我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。

invite sb. to a place(或一活动、聚会) 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”;而invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。 如: I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了, 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。

Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。

4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.

威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实,以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而引发了全国性的恐慌。

so…that...在此引导结果状语从句,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”。 如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他。(so+副词)

【重点语法】

比较一般过去时和现在完成时的异同 1. 共同点:动作都是在过去完成。

I saw the film yesterday evening. I have seen the film before.

(看电影这件事都是在过去完成的。)

2. 区别:

①现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。

①一般过去时通常与具体明确的过去时间状语连用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的过去时间状语和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。

Unit13 学生姓名: 家长签字: 【重点短语】 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满黑1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 烟 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 8. make a difference 产生影响 4. play a part in cleaning it up 参与把它清理干9. take action 采取行动 净 10. turn off 关掉 5. land pollution 土地污染 11. pay for 付费 12. add up 累加

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13. use public transportation 使用公共交通 42. take part in 参加 14. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 43. help out 帮助摆脱 ( 困境 ) 15. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 44. take action 采 取 行 动 16. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 45. begin with ..以….开始 17. ride in cars 开车出行 46. save electricity 省电 18.write to ...给…写信 turn off the lights / shower 关灯/ 淋浴器 19.the bottom of the river 河底 47. pay for 付费;付出代价 20.throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾 48. add up 加起来 21. clean up ...把….打扫干净 49. use public transportation 使用公共交通工具 22. land / air / noise / water / waste pollution 土地 50. stop doing sth.停止做某事 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染 51. ride in cars 乘 小 汽 车 23. turn ... into ...把 ..变 成… 52. paper napkins 餐巾纸 24. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 53. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 25. instead of 代替 54. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 26. be good for ...对….有好处 55. have a creative mind 拥有创意的头脑 27. takeaway food 外卖食品 56. build ... out of ...用.. 建造... 28. keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公 57. pull ... down 拆下;摧毁 共场所干净美观 58. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转 29. make a difference 影响;有作用 59. in front of ...在...前面 30. lead to 带来;导致 60. win a prize 获奖 31. hear of 听说 61. open a small shop 开一家小店 32. a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹 62. set up a website 建网站 33. cut off 切掉 63. sell ... online 在网上出售... 34. be harmful to ...对...有害 64. use ... to do sth.用... 做某事 35. no longer 不再 65. set up a small business 经营小生意 36. at the top of ...在...顶部或顶端 66. be known for doing sth.因做某事而闻名 37. the food chain 食物链 67. look like 看起来像

38. environmental protection group 环境保护组织 68. the importance of environmental protection 环39. develop laws 制定法 律 境保护的重要性 40. so far 到目前为止 69. bring back 恢复;使 想起;归还 41. scientific studies 科学研究 【重点句型】

1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。

2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。

4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。

5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。

6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常担心。

7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。

【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法

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(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……

例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。

例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money 还清钱。

2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不仅残酷,而且对环境有害。 (1)not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。

如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。 He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。 (2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。 (3)若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装。

如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。

【重点语法】

动词不定式做目的状语时的用法

To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。

本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作目的状语。 1. 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语

不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。 例如:I've written it down in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较:

To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误)

由 in order to 引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由 so as to 引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比较:

They started early in order to get there in time.(正) In order to get there in time, they started early.(正) They started early so as to get there in time.(正) So as to get there in time, they started early.(误)

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2. 不定式的复合结构作目的状语

当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如: He opened the door for the children to come in.

She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.

3. 目的状语从句与不定式的转换

英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况:

(1)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如:

We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.

(2)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如: I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting. Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 学生姓名: 家长签字: 【重点短语】 17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队 1. win a prize 获奖 18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位 2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查 19. win a prize 获奖 3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位20. do a survey 做一项调查 要求严格的老师的要求 21. meet the standards of a strict teacher 符合一位4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友 严师的标准 5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球 22. score two goals in a row 连续进两个球 6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴 23. play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器 7. be patient with sb 对……有耐心 24. join the school band 加入学校乐队 8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 25. teaching method 教学方法 9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 26. clear instructions 明确的指示 10. put in more effort 更加努力 27. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 11. look back at 回首 28. work out the answers 计算出答案 12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪 29. explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事 13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 30. because of 因为 14. keep my cool 保持我的清高 31. put in more effort 付出更多的努力 15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶 32. look back at 回首 (往事 );回忆;回顾 上早读 33. morning readings 早读 16. look forward to doin g sth 期望做某事 34. school sports day 学校体育节 35. long hours of training 长时间的训练

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36. overcome fear 克服 恐惧 55. attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼 37. prepare for ...为...做准备 56. first of all 首先 38. art festival 艺术节 57. be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识 39. make a mess 弄得一团糟 58. grow up 成长 40. a foreign land 异国他乡 59. over the last three years 在过去的三年里 41. bring many challenges 带来重重挑战 60. important people in your lives 你们生命中42. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静 重要的人 43. kind and caring teachers 和蔼体贴的老师们 61. be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激 44. senior high school 高中 62. the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始 45. read texts 读课文 63. ahead of ...在...前面 46. go by ( 时间 )逝去 ;过去 64. along with 连同;除... 以外还 47. my English level 我的英语水平 65. make your own choices 做出你自己的选择 48. with sb.’s help 在某人的帮助下 66. be responsible for ... 对...负责任 49. get a business degree 获得商学位 67. in a few years’ time 几年以后 50. in the future 将来 68. set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程 51. believe in 信任;信 赖 69. none of ( 三个或以上)都不 / 没有一个 52. accept the invitation 接受邀请 70. separate from 分离;隔开 53. junior high school 初中 71. be proud of 为...骄傲;感到自豪 54. look forward to 期望 【重点句型】

1. ---What happened in Grade7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事? ---Our team won the school basketball competition. 我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。

3. ---How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化? ---I've become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。

3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同? ---I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我将更加为考试努力学习。 4. ---What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么?

---I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。 5. ---What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么? ---I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。

6. ---What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么? ---I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。 7. ---What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?

---I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。

【考点详解】

1. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。

no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,在运用时应注意以下几点: (1)注意从句的时态

由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。 (2)注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置

no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。

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如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。

(3)注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别:

①“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。 ① 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。

如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter who)

① whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。

如:You may invite whomever you like. 2. caring adj. 体贴人的

如:I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我会怀念学校的树木花草以及我们善良,体贴的老师。

3. 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法:

(1)表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧” A:May I start? 我可以开始了吗? B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。

(2)表示继续做某事,意为“继续…吧”

Go ahead. We are all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!

4. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要望了你来自哪里。 set out 意为“出发;开始;陈述”。

例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。 set的用法:

(1)set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事

如: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。 (2)set aside 放在一边,搁置;存蓄,留下

如: My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每个月都存点钱。 (3)set off 动身,出发; 燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声

如: After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我们吃完饭后,他建议立即动身。 (4)set out 动身,出发; set out to do sth. 打算或着手做某事。 如: They set out as the sun was rising. 太阳升起时,他们就出发了。 (5)set up 竖起来,支起来;建立,成立。

如: The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 学校成立了一个特殊的班级,帮助那些后进生。

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