I.Section A重点单词
both adj. &.pron.两个; 两个都 outgoing adj.爱交际的
better adj. &adv. (good和well的比较级),较好的(地);更好的(地) loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地 quietly adv.轻声地 hard-working adj.工作努力的 competition n.比赛;竞赛 fantastic adj.极好的 which pron.哪一个
clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地 win v. 获胜;赢;赢得
though adv.不过，可是，然而，虽然，尽管，不过 II. Section B重点单词
talented adj.有才能的;有才干的 truly adv.真正;确实 care v.在意;担忧;关心 laugh v.笑,发笑;n. 笑声 serious adj.严肃的;稳重的 mirror n.镜子
kid n.小孩;年轻人 necessary adj.必需的;必要的 grade n.成绩等级;评分等级 should modal V.应该;应当;可以 saying n.谚语;格言;瞥句 reach v. 伸手;到达;抵达 hand n.手
touch v.感动;触摸 heart n. 内心;心脏 fact n.现实;事实
break v. (broke) (使)破;裂;碎 arm n.手臂;上肢
share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊 loud adj.响亮的;大声的 similar adj.相像的;类似的 primary adj.最初的;最早的 information n.信息;消息 III.重点短语
1.as+形容词/副词原级+as... 和...........一样
2.not as/so+形容词/副词原级十as. 和...........不一样，不如...那么.. 3.the same as... (与........... 一样)。 4. be different from... 与.....不同 5. be similar to...与...相似 6.work hard 努力工作
7. win the singing competition赢得歌唱比赛 8. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋的
9. do the same things与我做相同的事 10. be good at sports擅长运动
11. truly care about me真的关心在意我 12.care about sb.关心某人 13. make me laugh使我发笑 14. a good listener一位好的听众 15. as long as只要
16. bring out使显出;使表现出 17. less hard-working不太努力 18. in fact事实上
19. break one's arm弄断某人的手臂 20. student helper wanted招聘学生助手 21. the English Study Center英语学习中心
22. a weekend student helper一个周末学生助手 23. primary school students小学生
24. get/ have good grades in English英语成绩好 25. be good with children.与孩子们相处得好 26. get the job得到这份工作 27.speak loudly大声地说 IV.重点句型
1. She also sings more loudly than Tara,她唱歌也比塔拉响亮。 2. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 3. Nelly danced better than Lisa. 内莉跳舞比莉萨好。 4. Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉与蒂娜学习一样努力。
5.Sam has longer hair than Tom, = Sam's hair is longer than Tom's. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 6. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是学一些新的东西和玩的开心。
7.Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。 8.They're both tall. 他们两个都高。
9.. I'm shy, so it's not easy for me to make friend. 我怕羞，所以对我来说交朋友不易。
10. It's not necessary to be the same朋友没有必要相同。
11. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可以讨论并分享每件事。
12. Tina, do you think you are different from your sister Tara? 蒂娜,你觉得你与你的妹妹不一样. 13. A good friend is like a mirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。 14. She's always there to listen.她随时准备倾听。
15.A good friend makes me laugh.一个好朋友让我开心地笑。
16.Friends are like books—You don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 朋友就像书，他们不在多而贵在好。
17.My best friends helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友能帮助我激发出我最好的一面.
18.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches you heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动 reach (for) sth,意为“伸手取某物”。
知识点1
◆Tina is taller than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉高。
◆Tina is more outgoing than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 规则变化 单音节和部分双比较级 多音节和部分双音 音节形容词 节形容词 形容词 比较级 ◆一般情况直接tall—taller ◆多音节和部分双 short—shorter 加-er 普节形容词要在词的构成 前加 more(更) 或 less(不如,不怎么) ◆以不发音的e结nice—nicer ◆以形容词+ly构成brave—braver 的 尾的词加-r 在词前加 large—larger more(更) 或 less(不如,不怎么) ◆以“辅-元-辅”结thin—thinner big—bigger 尾，双写辅音字母，再在词尾加-er hot—hotter fat—fatter 比较级 interesting 一more interesting famous一more famous outgoing—less outgoing beautiful—more beautiful serious—more serious loudly一more loudly cheaply一more cheaply clearly一more clearly quietly一more clearly ◆以“辅音字母十crazy --crazier, y”结尾的词变y为easy—easier heavy—heavier i,再在词尾加-er 不规则变化 某些形容词的比较后的变化是不规则的 原级 good（好的）well（健康的） bad（坏的）ill（有病的） old（老的） much/many（多的） little（少的） far（远的） 比较级 better worse older/elder more less farther/further ◆Nelly danced well. 内莉跳舞好 Nelly danced better than Lisa. 内莉跳舞比莉萨好。 典题 写出下列形容词或副词比较级
1.tall 2.nice 3.few 4.big 5.wet 6.thin 7.fat 8.early 9.heavy 10.funny 11.healthy 12. clearly 13. quietly 14. loudly 15. friendly 16.far 17.bad 18.little 19.much 20.well 21. important 22.talented 23.outgoing
知识点2比较级的基本句型
◆1.“A+ be + 形容词的比较级 +than + B”，表示“A比.....” Lucy is slower than Lily.
◆2.A +实义动词+ 副词的比较级 +than + B
Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
典题
1. (上海中考)Air pollution has become________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 2.Do you think math is ______ than English?
A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult
◆3. “A + be:+ the + 比较级+ of the two.”表示“A是两.....中较...的”。 He is the better (good )of the two. 他是两人中较好的. 典题
He is ____________ (fat )of the two.他是这两个男孩中较胖的。
◆4．“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越...”， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get, become ,
The weather is getting warmer and warmer (warm).天气变得越来越暖和 典题
Our school is becoming __________________ (beautiful). 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 ◆5.“the + 比较级+ (主谓) , the +比较级+ (主谓)”， 表示”越…，就越…”。
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们相聚在一起越多，我们会越开心。 典题
___________ (much) exercise you do, ___________ (strong) you’ll be.
◆6.“ Which/Who is +比较级，A or B? ”， 表示两者间进行选择，“哪一个更…” Which is newer（new）, your coat or mine? 你的外衣和我的外衣哪一件更新? 典题
Which is ___________ (popular) , cola or ice cream?可乐和冰激凌哪个更受欢迎。 ◆7. “比较级+than any other +名（单）”，表示最高级的意思 , 比其他任何一个都……
than any other +名（单）
than the other + 名（复）
Liu Chunjiang is taller than any other student in our class. 刘春江比我们班的其他任何一个学生都高。 =Liu Chunjiang is taller than the other students in our class. = Liu Chunjiang is the tallest student in our class 典题
(乌鲁木齐中考)The population of China is________ than ________country in the world.
A. much larger, any B. large, any other C. much larger, any other D. larger, the other 知识点3比较级的注意事项
◆1.比较级前可以用程度副词修饰much, a lot, a little ,a bit, still, even, far,+ 比较级 “更…得多” 两多(much, a lot) “更…得多” 两少(a little, a bit) “更…一点” 两甚至(even, still) 还有一个远(far)
This book is much more interesting than that one .这本书比那本更有趣得多. This question is a little more difficult than that one.这个问题比那个更困难一点. He is much fatter than me. 他比我更胖得多. 典题
1. (河池中考)- How are you feeling today ,boy? -I'm feeling much ________ ，thanks. A. good B. well C. better D. best
2. This book is much __________________（interesting）than that one .这本书比那本更有趣得多. ◆2.比较的双方必须是同一类事物
Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 他的头发比我的短。 He has ____ shorter____ (short) hair than me. =His hair is __ shorter ____(short) than ____mine___( I ). (注意比较对象的一致性) 典题
萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
Sam has________hair than Tom.= Sam's hair is_________than ________. ◆3.比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 I am (5 years) older than him．我比他大5岁.
The room is (3 times) as large as that one.这个房间比那个房间大3倍.
◆4.当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 Dean is taller than Mike （is）.迪安比迈克高。
He works much harder than I （do）.他比我工作努力得多。
◆注意：very, too, quite, pretty, so, enough + 形容词/副词原级 He is so angry that he can’t say a word. He is too angry to say a word. He is old enough to go to school. 知识点4
Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
◆as.. as意为.“和.....样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词 ◆基本结构为: as + adj. /adv.(原级) + as 意为“与……一样……” ◆否定式为: not as / so + adj. /adv.(原级) + as意为“不如…那样…” This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This dictionary is not as/ so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 Tom is not as short as Tim.汤姆没蒂姆矮。 典题
1.(衡阳中考)Look! This house is as_________as that one.
A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful
2.(宁夏中考)Lily isn't as______as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A.careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
3.（衡阳Look！This house is as_________as that one. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 知识点5
Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
◆1.both.. and...意为“两者都…”，连接两个相同性质的句子成分。连接两个主语时,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
①Both you and I are students.你和我都是学生。
②I can speak both English and Chinese.我不仅会说英语，还会说中文。 ◆2.both of…，意为“两个都…”其后的谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Both of them are my good friends.他们两个都是我的好朋友。 典题
1.This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I __________good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be
2.I have two children, and ________of them are working in the west of China A. all B. both C. neither D. either
知识点6
We both like sports.我们都喜欢运动.
◆3.both作副词，意为“两者都;并;又”，一般放在句中，即位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
①They can both play soccer well.他们两个足球都踢得不错。 ① They are both my classmates.他们两个都是我的同学。 ② We both like sports.我们都喜欢运动 知识点7 A good friend makes me laugh.一个好朋友让我开心地笑。 ◆make sb. / sth. do sth. “使某人/某物做某事”.
The teacher made Ann get the baby laugh by get her book back老师让安马上把她的书拿回来。 ◆make sb./sth. + adj.\"意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态” The bad news makes her sad. 那个坏消息使得她伤心不已。
A boy broke the window. It made the headmaster angry. 一个男孩打碎窗户,这使得校长很生气。 典题
1.(临沂中考)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night? It often makes us_______. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped
2. (孝感中考)The peaceful music in the CD made the students _________relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 知识点8
You don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.他们不在多而贵在好。 ◆as long as的意思是“只要”,引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句应用一般现在时。As long as the weather is fine tomorrow, we'll go hiking.只要明天天气好,我们就去徒步旅行。 典题
(鄂州中考)一We will certainly enter a good high school_______we work hard. -Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 知识点9
It's not necessary to be the same.朋友并不一定要事事相同。
◆necessary adj.必需的，必要的，必须的, 其比较级为more necessary, 最高级为most necessary ◆常用句型:It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。
It's necessary for us to help those disabled people.对我们来说帮助那些残疾人是必要的。 典题
一Mr. Smith, I don't think we can get there on time by bike. 一You mean it's_______ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult 知识点10
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win，though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
◆tell此处意为“看出，知道，判断”， 表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若接介词tell …from…，表示“辨别；区别；认出”。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother？你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？ ◆win [wɪn] v. 赢；赢得，现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。 Which team won？哪个队赢了？ win 过去式won 意为“赢，获胜”，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。 beat 过去式beat 意为“打败；赢”，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或集体的名词，即beat sb.。 They won the game yesterday.他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。 Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women’s singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。 The LA Lakers beat the Rockets.洛杉矶湖人队打败了火箭队。 典题
1.He always__________the match when we play ping pong. A. beat B. win C. beats D. wins
2.(眉山中考)- Who________ the tennis game yesterday? 一Jack, he _________ all the others.
A. beat, won B. won, won C. beat, beat D. won, beat 知识点11
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win，though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。 though /ðəʊ/ adv.不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管
◆1.though在句中作副词，意为“不过； 可是 ；然而”，常位于句末。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it though.这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。 It was quite true though.可那的确是真的。
◆2.though也可用作连词，表示“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
eg：Though/Although I failed，I shall try again.虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although she is ill，yet she still sleeps studying.虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。 典题
I failed the exam__________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time. （绵阳）
A. when B. until C. though D. because
知识点11
So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?那么你认为谁应该得到工作，是珍妮还是吉尔? ◆do you think作为插人语，与句子其他成分无语法关系。作插人语分两种情况:
(1)疑问词在可中作主语，若去掉do you think, 句子仍然完整且语序不变,do you think之后即句子的谓语。
Who do you think is coming here?你认为谁会来这儿? 主 插入语 谓
(2)疑问词不作主语 , do you think后接句子的主语，然后用陈述语序。
What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?你认为明天的天气会怎么样? 主 谓 典题
What do you think__________ the most helpful invention? A. does B. is C. are D./
八册上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元卷
I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. His grandma died five years a_____________.
2. Our teacher asked us not to speak _____________in the classroom. 3. The little boy is watching TV q_____________in the classroom. 4. Jim got first prize in the English speech c___________. 5. Could you tell me w_____________book you like best? 6. Our English teacher is f________ to us. We all love her. 7. I couldn't catch your idea c_____________. 8. Tom is more o_____________than Sam.
9. The twins are h_____________students. All teachers like them I. 10. Our teacher is very funny; he often makes us___________. 11. It's n___________to learn a foreign language. 12. Jenny is t___________ in music.
13. Our English teacher is very s___________ 14. You can ask your parents for i___________ about Bejing. 15. Don't b___________the rules at school, please. 16. You should learn the text by h___________. I I.用所给词的适当形式填空
17. There is a ________ (say) that behind every successful man 18. My best friend, Jim, ________ ( true) cares about me. 19. Jim is ________________ (serious) than his brother.
20. Both she and I __________(be) good at drawing.单项填空 I I I.单项选择
1. (凉山中考)- Where is Thomas?一He left a___________. A. information B. message C. news
2. (阜康中考) _________they are twins, they don't look the same at all. A. Because B. Though C. As D. Since
3. (孝感中考)The peaceful music in the CD made the students _________relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
4. I have two children, and ________of them are working in the west of China A. all B. both C. neither D. either 5.______of the little boy's parents are doctors.
A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each
6.(宁夏中考)Lily isn't as______as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully 7. Do you think math I s ______ than English?
A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult
8. (2015.广东中考)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with ________money and________people.
A. less, less B. fewer,more C. more, fewer D. less, fewer 9. (常州中考)- The apple pies here taste________ than those from anywhere else. 一Yes. But it will be better if they are______.
A. more delicious, more expensive B. less delicious, more expensive C. more delicious, less expensive D. less delicious, less expensive 10. (贵阳中考)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is________than Sandy. A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
11. (河池中考)- How are you feeling today ，boy? -I'm feeling much ________ ，thanks.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. (. 上海中考)Air pollution has become________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 13. (乌鲁木齐中考)The population of China is________ than ________country in the world.
A. much larger, any B. large, any other C. much larger, any other D. larger, the other 14. (沈阳中考) Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very______. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 15. Please speak______.The baby is sleeping.
A.loudly B. quietly C. friendly D. quickly 16.It’s not______to buy any milk. We still have some.
A. terrible B. serious C. necessary D.free 17.--______is your brother? --The boy in a green T shirt.
A. How B. Which C.Where D.Whom 18. --Why didn't you do your homework? --Because I ______ my hand. A. disliked B. shared C. broke D. did 19. --Why does Bob always get good grades in the tests? --Because he is____________.
A. outgoing B. lazy C. busy D. hard-working 20. --Does Jim often help you with your studies? --Yes. he is my best friend and he ______me.
A. cares about B. laughs at C. looks for D. talks 21.This bike is___________that one, but it is a little smaller.
A. strict with B. worried about C. similar to D. friendly for 22.Noise,______is a kind of pollution.
A. for example B. such as C. like D.so
23.(长沙中考)Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play______ guitar at the age of seven. A. a B. / C. the 24.(眉山中考)- Who________ the tennis game yesterday? 一Jack, he _________ all the others.
A. beat, won B. won, won C. beat, beat D. won, beat IV.根据汉语意思完成句子
26.那件新连衣裙把她潜在的美展现出来了。
The new dress _________ _________her hidden beauty. 27.他与这些孩子们相处得很好。
He is very________ ________ the children. 28.你认为谁将赢得这场比赛呢?
Who________ ________ ________ will win the match?
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