Section Ⅴ Writing——辩论报告
[文体指导]
辩论报告属于应用文文体之一，同时又具有议论文的特点，是对某个话题的辩论。 一、基本结构
辩论报告一般分为三部分：
1．开头——开门见山，说明辩论的主题、参与者等信息。 2．主体——列举正反两方面的观点、见解或主张，并给出论据。 3．结尾——得出结论或给出自己的观点。 二、语言特征
1．文章短小精悍，语言精练，准确易懂； 2．时态常用一般现在时。 [亮点句式] 1．开头常用语
Recently we have had a discussion/debate... Some people are in favor of... Other people are against...
There are different opinions among people as to...
Different people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem. 2．正方观点
Some people hold the opinion that...
Some are for/in favour of the idea that...They think that... People who are for the idea think that... 3．反方观点
Some of them hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion. Some people argue that...
People who are against the idea think that... 4．个人观点
In my opinion/ From my point of view，... As far as I am concerned，...
As for me，I agree with the former/the latter.
[写作任务]
最近你市发现了一处唐代文化遗址。是否应当开发？人们展开了激烈的讨论。请你就此
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写一篇100词左右的辩论报告，并发表自己的看法。
赞成开发 反对开发 你的观点 应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光。 应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏。 …… 参考词汇：开发：explore；旅游业：tourism 注意事项： 1．不可逐条翻译； 2．可适当增加细节； 3．书写要流利、规范；
4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently，citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should
explore the cultural relic，which was discovered in our city.
[审题谋篇] 体裁 主题 辩论报告 文化遗迹开发 第一段：说明辩论的主题 结构 第二段：赞成开发和反对开发的观点 第三段：自己的观点 [遣词造句] Ⅰ.对接单元词汇 1．rare adj. 2．valuable adj. 3．in search of 4．think highly of 5．cultural relic 6．be worth doing Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法 (一)完成句子
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时态 人称 以一般现在时为主 以第三人称为主 稀罕的；稀有的 贵重的；有价值的 寻找
看重；高度评价 文化遗迹 ……值得做
1．有些人对这个主意评价很高。 Some people think highly of the idea. 2．他们认为这个文化遗迹值得开发。
They think the cultural relic is worth exploring． 3．开发将会使人们更多地了解我们国家伟大的历史。
Exploring will make people learn more about the great history of our country. 4．更重要的是，这个珍贵的文化遗迹可以吸引更多的游客到我们的城市。
What's more，this valuable cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city. 5．这会提升我市的旅游业。
This will improve the tourism of our city. 6．文化遗迹不能遭到人为的破坏。
The cultural relic cannot be destroyed by people.
7．在我看来，我们应该和专家们谈谈，寻找更好的方法来更好地利用这一稀有的文化遗址。
As far as I am concerned，we should talk with the experts in search of a better way to make good use of this rare cultural relic．
(二)句式升级
8．用非限制性定语从句合并句子2、3
They think the cultural relic is worth exploring，which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.
9．用非限制性定语从句合并句子4、5
What's more，this valuable cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city，which will improve our tourism.
10．用only in this way开头的倒装句改写句6
Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people. [妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
Recently，citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic，which was discovered in our city.Different people have
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different opinions.
Some people think highly of the idea.They think the cultural relic is worth exploring，which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.What's more，this valuable cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city，which will improve our tourism.However，others hold an opposite opinion，thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly.Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.
As far as I am concerned，we should talk with the experts in search of a better way to make good use of this rare cultural relic.
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