2023年考研：英语大纲核心词汇

2023考研：英语大纲核心词汇（4）

考生应能把握5 500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除把握词汇的根本含义外,考生还应把握词汇之间的词义关系,把握词汇之间的搭配关系,把握词汇生成的根本学问。英语大纲核心词汇(4): 1. beforehand adv. 提前;事先,预先; adj. 提前的;预先预备好的.;

[例句]How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?

她怎么会事先知道我要出去? 2. behave

vi. 表现;举止端正;自然反响; vt. 使守法规;

[例句]I couldnt believe these people were behaving in this way.

我难以信任这些人竟会有这种举动。 3. bewilder

vt. 使迷惑;使犯难;使手足无措;使变糊涂;

[例句]The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her. 亚历克斯的缄默损害了她,让她不知所措。 4. bias

n. 偏见;倾向;偏爱,爱好;斜纹; vt. 使倾向于;使有偏见;影响;加偏压于; adj. 斜纹的;斜的,倾斜的;斜裁的;

[例句]Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.

各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。 5. blame

vt. 归咎于;指责,责备; n. 责怪;责任;过失;

[例句]The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.

委员会理应责备军队的诸多暴行。 6. blast

n. 爆炸;一阵(疾风等);(吹奏乐器、哨子、汽车喇叭等突然发出的)响声;突如其来的强劲气流;

vt. 击毁,摧毁;尖响; 裁判高声吹哨;枯萎:使枯萎; vi. 爆炸;吼叫;枯萎:枯萎;攻击:严峻批判或猛烈攻击;

[例句]There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.

爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。 7. blaze

n. 火焰;光芒;爆发;光荣; vi. 猛烈地燃烧;发光,照射;

vt. 在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;

[例句]Three people died as wreckage blazed, and rescuers fought to release trapped drivers.

汽车残骸熊熊燃烧,三人葬身火海,救援人员奋力拯救被困的司机们。

8. blunt

adj. 直率的;迟钝的;钝的,不锐利的;呆板的; vt. 使迟钝;使钝; n. 钝的东西;小雪茄烟;

[例句]She is blunt about her personal life. 她对自己的私生活直言不讳。 9. blush

vi. 脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞; n. 脸红,红色;古一见,一瞥;

[例句]Hello, Maria, he said, and she blushed again. “你好,玛丽亚,”他说,这让她脸上又泛起了红晕。 10. boast

vt. 夸口说;自夸,自吹自擂;以有而骄傲;自负有;

n. 夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言; [例句]Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them.

几位证人声称富尔奇曾吹嘘自己参加了对他们的屠杀。 11. bolt

n. 螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;

vt. 筛选;整个吞下;(把门、窗等) 闩上;突然说出,脱口说出; vi. (门窗等)闩上,拴住; 冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;整个吞下;

[例句]The safety belt is easy to fit as theres no need to bolt it to seat belt anchorage points.

由于不必扣在座位的固定夹上,安全带很简单就可以系好。 12. boom

vi. 发出隆隆声;快速进展;暴涨;

vt. 以消沉而有回响的声音发出;使富强;使快速进展; n. 富强;激增;隆隆声;

[例句]An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.

接着消失了经济富强,尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。 13. border

n. 边界;边;镶边;包边; vt. 与接界,在的边上; vt. 沿的边,围绕,给镶边; [例句]They fled across the border. 他们穿越边界逃走了。