2015年6月英语四级听力试题及解析
Short conversation
1. W: Tom, would you be interested in serving on the membership committee this year?
M: Can I get back to you on that in a few day?
Q: What does the man mean?
解析：关注男士说的get back to you on that.
2. W: We should buy a good guidebook and study it before I trip to Vancouver. M: We could, but they are over priced. What about the library?
Q: What does the man mean?
解析：男士意味guidebook are over priced，不准备买，而是去library.
3. W: You took a history course this term, didn4 5t you? What can you say about it?
M: Well, the trouble is that I never get through the weekly reading list though some books are quite interesting.
Q: What does the man mean?
解析；男士认为 some books are quite interesting，但是他 I never get through the weekly reading list。
4. M: Fm taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight. W: I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing.
Q: What does the woman mean?
解析：女士上周去过了那家新餐厅，认为disappointing。
5 W: Winter is over at last. Timers to put away my gloves and boots.
M: I’ve been waiting for this for month.
Q: What did the man mean?
解析：男士在等着 to put away gloves and boots.
6. M: Look! The curtain is going up slowly，and all the lights over stage are lit up.
W: Yeah；, the play is starting. Oh? something caught my sleeves. Give me a hand please，Bob.
Q: Where the speakers now?
解析：提到curtain，stage以及play
7. W: You only have water to serve your guest.
M: This isn’t just plain water. This is mineral water from Tibet.
Q: What does the man imply?
8. W：When do you have time to discuss our environmental report? I think we have to make some revisions.
M: I’m free at 3 o’clock this afternoon.But what exactly needs to be changed?
Q:What are the speakers going to do this afternoon.
9.W: Why is it important to recycle?
M : There are many reasons.Recycling is one way to keep wastes out of landfills Landfills are places to dump waste?but they are unpopular because they can pollute the soil used to cover them and that5s bad for people who may build new homes there.cycling also reuses valuable raw materials such as aluminum and paper. Finally recycling can leave a lower garbage bill. Recycling lowers the amount of waste put into land fills. Therefore less money is spend for garbage disposal.
W:So,has recycling changed over the years?
M: [10] Ten or twenty years ago，you could buy milk in returnable refill able gas bottles and many people recycled voluntarily?now you buy milk and other products in
plastic bottles or paper containers. Because of the high cost of disposing of these things in land fills，many city governments now have recycling programs.
W:[11] How does recycling help the environment?
M: [11] Recycling helps the environment mainly by saving energy?for example it takes 95% less energy to produce recycled aluminum than to produce new aluminum.
W:Can one person really make a difference,if only a few people recycle then whats the point?
M: If not you then who? If we combine our efforts we can make a difference. Each of us contributes to the waste problem. Over millions of tonnes of waste that go into the land fills started as an old pair of slippers, a broken TV set, or a used magazine that came from somebody’s house，maybe yours.
Questions 9 to 12 are based «i the conversation you have just heard
9. are landfills are unpopular according to the man?
10. What does the man say has contributed to the increase in among sub-waste over the years?
11. According to the man, how does recycling help the environment?
12. Why does the man say everybody should make an effort to recycle?
Conversation 2
W: Could you please give me information on airfares from Miami to Birmingham Washington?[14] We would like to buy some how to fly as cheaply as possible.
M: Let5s see, I wont advice you to pay the normal one way economy transfer of 555 dollars； if you can fly on a Tuesday or Wednesday and buy your tickets at least 21 days in advance I suggest you book a round-trip extension flight.
W: But we may not need the return tickets.
M: Hiatus alright! Even if you donJt use them, you should be able to save 89 dollars over the one way fare, of course [15] I’d recommend only booking, you ought to try to reserve the super saver seats, there are only a few of them and they are 15% cheaper than the others.
W: That sounds like a good idea
M: Wait, to save another 100 dollars or so, why don5t you book a flight to Vancouver Canada?
W: But that’s farther than me want to go.
M:I know, but you can take a bus from Vancouver back to Birmingham and still save money and if you’re travelling with children you might be able to get a discount and if you fly economy class. If they don5t get any discount,, but to take advantage of the
airline's guaranteed fare policy you5d have to make reservations and pay your tickets at least 6 weeks in advance. Should I begin to search for available seats?
W: No, thank you M: Excuse me!
W: I may call you back if we don5t decide to drive.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard
13.Where is the woman planning to go?
14.What is the woman’s purpose in calling the man?
15.What does the man advise the woman to do?
What makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have carefully thou ght about. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people a re familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Yet, how many know Shake sp ear ^the person?the man behind the works?
After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, for example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights to protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education^ others believed 1hat h e began
his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting, but are they true? Probably not. Shakespeare's father was a respected man in Stratford-upon-Avon, a member of the town council. He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school. So Shakespeare did have at least an average education. Some parts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown The Great London fire of 1666 burnt many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be let with many questions and few facts.
Q16: What does the speaker say about William Shakespeare?
Q17: What do we learn about Shake spears father?
Q18: Why does the speaker say part of Shakespeare's life will remain a mystery?
Passage 2
Almost everyone suffers from a headache occasionally. But some people suffer from
repeated, frequent headaches.
A headache is important (19) because it can be the first warning of a serious condition that could probably be controlled if discovered early. If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer^ he or she may pass the point of easy control.
The professional name for covering up a symptom is “masking”. A headache
specialist once said, (20) “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment. Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.”
A headache often interferes needlessly with normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he or she may upset his fellow woikers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to the organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.
[21] Rest, quiet and fresh airs stop many common headaches. Lying down and possibly filing asleep may help. One can often handle tension headaches by rubbing and pressing the neck muscles. Heat from an electric pad or a warm bed may also help.
Because hunger may be overlooked as a headache source, one must make a habit of regular meals. If the meal must be postponed for more than one hour, a snack helps to avoid a hunger headache.
19. Why does the speaker say “a headache is important”？
20. What the specialist suggest we do with headaches?
21. What does the speaker say helps relieve the symptoms of common headaches?
Passage 3
If you paychecks seem disappearing into thin air, you maybe struck in money traps,
but don5t despair. Most people can get unstuck without going bankrupt. [22][25] The biggest budget mistake is no budget at all. As one reader put it we just put all the bills in a pile, than try to decide which to pay. As she and other have learnt , however, the money usually runs out before the bills do. The same problem plagues many who do have a detailed budget. Then study it, we read it looked good on paper , but it never seems to work.Why not? Often because the budgets are unrealistic. The solution: make a detailed record of where all your money goes now, than study carefully. Look for an expense that can be cut back, and don’t give up in the face fixed expense. Many of this can be reduced too. In fact, it is very often easier to save on essentials than one enjoyable extra. If housing takes more than 25% of your income, for example, consider moving to a cheaper place or renting out an extra room. If utility bills are high, get the whole family involved in a conservation plan. Some bills can be eliminated altogether. When one mother realized that a cable TV was costing five hundred dollars a year. She decided that network TV wasn5t so bad. If you question every expense, you can find a few can be reduced.
22 what does the speak say it5s a biggest budget mistake?
23what does the speaker say about the so-called fixed expenses.
24. What does the speaker suggest the people do to save housing expense?
25. What is main discussed in the talk?
复合式听写
Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no particular reason. Some go because their parents expect it. Others because it5s what their friend are doing. Then there is the belief that college degree will automatically ensure a good job and high pay.
Some students drift through four years attending courses or skipping them as the case maybe. Reading only what can’t be avoided, looking for less demanding courses and never been touched or changed in any important way. For few these people, college provides no (30) satisfaction , yet because of parental or peer pressure they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make 1he decision for them by failing them.
To put it bluntly, unless you are willing to make your college years count, you might be better off doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students profit from taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to sort out their priorities and goals. If you really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something and to do that, you must have some idea why you are there, what you hope to get out of it and probably even what you hope to become.
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