考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上, 把选择题部分的答案用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在本卷上答题无效,非选择题部分的答案请写在非选择题答题卡上。
一、阅读理解。(每题2分,共30分)
(A)
Australia's worst pests are the rabbits, introduced by a settler who released 24 into the wild for sport hunting. In less than 100 years, the rabbits grow into the millions of ones, leaving large areas of land looking like the surface of the moon due to thousands of rabbit caves. The spread(蔓延)of the rabbits in Australia was the fastest of all animals in the world. The spread of the rabbits' disease in 1950 cut the number, but it was not until 1997 when the spread of another disease targeted(瞄准)the pests that the number was finally brought under control. Farm losses due to rabbits today still remain a surprising
total A$200 million (US$112 million)a year.
The European red foxes, also released for sport hunting, are growing and eating sheep flocks, costing farmers A$40 million (US$22.4 million) a year. The State of Victoria offers a A$10 (US$5.6) prize for each fox tail and has gathered 25,000 in a few months.
Foxes are one of the biggest threats to wildlife in Australia. Foxes kill thousands of lambs(羊羔),birds and native wildlife. Australia lost its long battle against wild pests.
1. The underlined word “released” in Paragraph 1 means“______”. A. kept…out B. set…free C. killed D. stopped 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. A great many rabbits eat too much trees. B. Rabbits make too much caves. C. The surface is destroyed a lot by rabbits. D.The birth rate of the rabbits is high. 3. What reduced the number of the rabbits?
A. Hunting. B. Poisoning. C. Disease. D. Flood. 4. Australia once fought against ______. A. sheep and rabbits B. rabbits and red foxes
C. birds and red foxes D. lambs and rabbits
5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Australians like pets very much.
B. The rabbits and the European red foxes are the people’s pets. C. Australia once battled against the rabbits and red foxes.
D. Australia spent much money raising the rabbits and red foxes. (B)
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“A child is dying—out of breath!”I had just begun my working day in the city, when these words came through the radio of the police car I was driving. I turned on the red lights and siren (警笛) and drove off as fast as I could.“Just my luck!”I thought. I did not know this city well and my first call of the day was a lifeanddeath sudden happening,several kilometers away. I got to the house.A mother,filled with fear,handed me her baby, his face already blue. Was I too late? Dear me!
I did what I had been taught to do in such a serious condition.A small thing flew out of the baby's mouth onto the floor.It was a button.Thank heavens!The holes in it let a little air through.
A doctor rushed into the room.He had with him an oxygen(氧气) bag. The child began to cry at the top of his voice, turned red and started to look for his mother.He was angry but was saved. 6. The writer of the story is ____.
A. a policeman B. a driver C. a doctor D. the child's father 7. The writer turned on the red lights and siren in order to ____. A. show that his car was a police car
B. have the people in the streets make way for him C. warn the people in the streets of the danger ahead
D. tell the people in the streets that he did not know the way well
8. The baby was still living when the writer got to the house because ____. A. the writer arrived in time
B. the writer had been taught what to do at that time C. the button was not big enough D. the button happened to have holes in it
9. What did the writer mean when he said to himself“Just my luck!”? A. It was a good chance for him to practise what he had learned before. B. He was happy to have such a serious matter on his working day.
C. He was not at all happy to have so serious a matter on his working day. D. He had been long waiting for the day to come.
10. What worried the writer all the way to the dying child?
A. He was afraid that he would arrive too late to save the child. B. It was a sudden happening and he was too young. C. People might be knocked down or killed by his car.
D. He was afraid that he could not have the button taken out. (C)
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse,temperature,a clear airway(气道),and breathing.In minor emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge
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and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪).
Despite the variety of injuries possible,several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious,should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,assess the scene,asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯)or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening
conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC,which stands for: A—Airway:Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing:Is the person breathing?Look,listen,and feel for breathing. C—Circulation:Is there a pulse?Is the person bleeding externally?Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
11.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT________. A.saving a victim's life
B.preventing a victim's condition from getting worse C.relieving a victim from pain
D.helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
12.Before we offer first aid to a victim,it is very important for us to ________. A.make sure what to do and what not to do B.refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C.remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing D.take him to a hospital at once
13.When giving first aid to a victim,you should first of all________. A.remove him from the accident scene B.turn him over
C.call for professional medical help
D.examining whether the airway is open and clear
14.You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT________. A.checking whether there is a pulseB.looking,listening and feeling for breathing C.replacing his medical bracelet or card
D.examining whether the airway is open and clear 15. The passage mainly tell us . A.how to offer first aid to a victim. B. B. what to do as a doctor
C. how to ask for professional medical help D. what we should do when in trouble 二、完形填空。(每题1分,共20分)
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In the morning,Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole,his wife was listening to music in the bedroom.__16__,he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the __17__response that there was an earthquake!He __18__quickly,“Dear,earthquake!Go to the toilet!”Nicole heard the shouting,__19__the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was __20__ even more dramatically (剧烈地).
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen __21__and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole._22__,it got __23__ suddenly with an explosion(爆炸).The house __24__down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in __25__.She felt breathing very difficult.She tried to stand up,but __26__. A few minutes later,the land was __27__.Nicole heard the sound of short __28__and thought it was Slim!She shouted to him but no__29__!He probably fainted.Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response.Two people encouraged and __30__each other.They knew that there must be a way to __31__. Slim found that they were close and were __32__by the fallen stones and some powder.He started to dig with the kitchen knife.He felt __33__from his fingers.Finally,he removed the last piece of larger stones.Slim touched Nicole's one hand,then dug the __34__stones of her body.Finally,Nicole had a __35__breathing slowly.Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.
16.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Unfortunately D.Really 17.A.recent B.rapid C.second D.best
18.A.warned B.howled C.jumped D.shouted 19.A.used up B.found out C.took up D.put away 20.A.burning B.shaking C.falling D.moving 21.A.tool B.cook C.fork D.knife
22.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides 23.A.bright B.cloudy C.dark D.blank 24.A.lay B.crashed C.broke D.bent 25.A.ruins B.ashes C.dirt D.pieces
26.A.senseless B.impractical C.impossible D.invaluable 27.A.normal B.usual C.flat D.silent
28.A.steps B.breath C.movements D.pauses 29.A.response B.sign C.hope D.result 30.A.touched B.held C.calmed D.called
31.A.relax B.communicate C.succeed D.escape 32.A.wrapped B.separated C.fastened D.limited 33.A.pain B.cold C.water D.warmth
34.A.sticking B.bundling C.surrounding D.spreading 35.A.complete B.constant C.steady D.weak
三.任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每题1分,共5分) How to Learn a Foreign Language
Learning a foreign language benefits a person in several ways. __36__However, how 4
can you learn a foreign language properly?
Spend time on it. The most important factor is how much time you devote to learning the language. 37__This means listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying words and phrases. This also means spending your time enjoyably in ways that are connected to the language you are learning.
__38__Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language.
Focus on words and phrases. Build up your vocabulary, for you will need lots of words. __39__ Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. Take responsibility for your learning. If you do want to learn the language, take control, Choose content that you want to listen to and read. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.
Finally, relax and enjoy yourself. __40__It doesn't matter. You are learning and improving. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee(保障)of success. A.Listen and read every day.
B.Express what you heard in your own language.
C.Start to notice words and how they are put together as phrases. D.The more time you spend on the language, the more you will learn. E.Do not worry about how many words and phrases you can remember.
F.One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time. G.It allows you to communicate with foreigners and have a better understanding of foreign culture.
四.语法填空。(每题1分,共10分)
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a reporter in ChinaDaily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 41 (strong).His boss 42 (tell)him not to go out to cover an eventwithout a professional photographer.
During the interviews,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail _43_ getting well prepared for the next question based on what the person said.If the _44_(interview)person agreed,he should use a recorder to record 45 the interviewee said.The boss also gave him __46__ example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused 47 taking money for deliberately not scoring goals.He admitted that someone __48_(try) to bribe him,but denied taking the
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money.With the recording,_49_ was proved that he was guilty.He was angry and tried to stop it,__50_ failed.
五. 短文改错。共有10处错误,请先找出错误,然后改正。(共10分,每题1分)
Dear sir,
Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing to you to ask for help. Would you please send a person to repair them? Iwill stayed at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
六.书面表达。(25分)
这学期就快结束了,你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的假期计划。
暑 假 计 划 1、好好休息,学会放松 2、读书,因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识 3、陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务 4、参加社会活动,了解社会 5、...... 注意:
1、词数80~100;
2、文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名; 3、方框内容不必逐字翻译,可适当发挥。 参考词汇: 社会活动 social activities
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