2014级《大学英语（一）》复习题与答案
第一部分 词汇和结构
针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题2分，共60分。
1.As she was reading the newspaper, Tom _____ asleep.
A falling B. fell C. had fallen D. falls
2._____ is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A .It B. As C. That D. What
3. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.
A hoped B hoping C to hope D hope
4. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.
A maximum B mysterious C fortunate D sincere
5. The weather in Guilin _____ that in San Francisco.
A is likely B just likes C is same D is similar to
6. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.
A. However B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever
7. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.
A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at a time
8 _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.
A. When B. Since C. while C. Unless
9. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.
A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave
10. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?
A. do I B. didn’t she C. did you D. did she
11. If only I ______ my watch!
A hadn’t lost B haven’t lost C am not losing D don’t lose
12. She came to the scene ______ she heard the news.
A the moment B while C lest D so as
13. Don’t ________ that you can succeed without hard work.
A intend B suppose C guess D seek
14. Having sold the house, she had a large sum of money_______.
A at a loss B at her disposal C in a sense D I n black and white
15. _________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A Although B Even C Since D However
16. The food smells very good, but what does it ____ like?
A bite B eat C taste D chew
17. Do it now, _________ it will be too late.
A .otherwise B. therefore C. doubtless D however
18. You’d better come back earlier _____ it is getting colder.
A. as B. and C . but D or
19. The house _______ roof was damaged has now been repaired.
A. whose B .who’s C .that D .of which
20. We were all very much worried over the fact _______ you were ill.
A . that B which C on which D about which
21. Man must stop____ the earth’s atmosphere.
A .filling B .wasting C .polluting D giving off
22. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B .eating not C not to eat D not eating
23. It looks _____ it is going to rain.
A .that B .as C .as if D on
24. After school she headed straight _____ the airport to meet her father.
A.. for B. on C. at D. to
25. He came to the meeting _____ his serious illness.
A .despite B .for C at D through
26. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew ___ every direction.
27. A. in B. on C. to D. toward
27. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
28. His parents _____ his money, so he is in trouble now.
A. cut off B. cut through C. gave up D. brought down
29. Can you ___ the difference ___ the two phrases?
A. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between
30. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ____ him or her leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. Tell
第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共20分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. \"That young woman who just waited on me,\" he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, \"had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳
机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins.\" I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (
有
创
造
力
的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.
It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies tha
t they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.
It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy ― reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (
死
记), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination.
31. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?( )
A. She does not know how to operate the cash register.
B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.
C. She lacks coins for customers.
D. She does not know how to count coins.
32 What is Mike's concern? ( )
A.People now rely too much on information technology.
B. Many restaurants now do not provide good service.
C. Modern technology feeds us too much information.
D. We are creating people who can.
33 For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.
A. have an imaginative mind B. be given the right books
C. turn off their television sets D. have a large enough vocabulary
34. What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem?( A.Get them off TV and computer games.
B. Turn off all electronic equipment at school.
C. Teach them how to learn from video games.
D. Give them freedom in the use of computers.
35.We can see from the passage that the author believes _____.
A. information technology is being overused
)
B. modern technology helps us to do things we don't even understand
C. reading benefits children more than anything else
D. electronics has no place in the classroom
Even the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so well known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are overwatered(多
浇
水
盆
过栽
). Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their potted(
的) plants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest disasters to befall (临
)the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither (
降枯
萎)away if they don't get enough water, and this draws attention to their problem. A plant that has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into the heart of its new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not give any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a considerable period without water, during which time the plant will continue to look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the underwatered plant―but with no chance of being revived because the roots have rotted away.
36. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _____.
A. growing plants B. raising birds
C. cutting plants D. studying the death cause of plants
37. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keep their potted plants alive? A. Underwatering the plants.
B. Fertilizing the pot soil.
C. Overwatering the plants.
D. Loosening the pot soil.
38. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery? A. Plants with their lower leaves yellowing.
B. Overwatered plants.
C. Underwatered plants.
D. Plants with worms.
39. A withered plant might be rescued because _____.
A.it doesn't alive
B. it is repeatedly overwatered
C. it gives visible signal of dying
D. it dies slowly
40. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To warn gardeners not to underwater plants.
B. To give information about general problems of gardening.
C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants.
D. To recommend new gardeners the book about gardening.
第三部分 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nobody wants to be (41) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't (42) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body (43) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.
We call some simple (44) problems \"aches.\" For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not (45) aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe.
\"pain\" is another word that we use to (46) a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (47) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific place.
When aches and pains aren't too (48) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (49) to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to (50) what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.
41. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick
42. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat
43. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt
44. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat
45. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called
46. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak
47. A. at B. on C. in D. over
48. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy
49. A. having B. had C. have D. has
50. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say
第五部分 英译汉（每小题5分，共10分）
请把下列2个句子翻译成中文。
51. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.
52. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
大学英语（一）复习题参考答案
1-5: BBBBD 6-10：CACBD 11-15: AABBC 16-20: CAAAA 21-25: CCCAA 26-30：ABAAA 31-35：BDAAC 36-40:ACBCC 41-45：DACBD
46-50：ACBCB
51.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。
52.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
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