八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案（ word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案分析）
1．阅读理解
Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants （移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.
Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.
Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the
East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.
Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. （ 1） Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s? A. To build the railway.
C. To work for the East India Company.
B. To build Chinatowns.
D. To look for gold.
（ 2） Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A. Chinese immigrants.
B. Americans.
C. Indians.
D. The British.
（ 3） According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up? A. In the middle of the 18th century. C. In the 17th century.
（ 4） Why do visitors come to Chinatowns? A. The food there is cheap.
B. They can learn about Chinese culture.
C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China. D. They want to live there. 【答案】 （ 1） D （ 2） A （ 3） B （ 4） B
B. During the 19th century. D. In the 20th century.
【分析】 【剖析】文章粗心：本文介绍了唐人街的状况。
（ 1）细节题。依据 The Chinese immigrants （移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知好多中国人在 19 世纪 50 年月到美国是为了找寻黄金。应选
D。
（ 2）细节题。依据 Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知好多中国移民帮助建筑全美第一个铁路系统。应选
A。
（ 3）细节题。依据 Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
（俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. 可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在
19
世纪。应选 B。
（ 4）细节题。依据 Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people
live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是旅客能够更多地认识中国文化和传统的地方。应选 【议论】本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案。
B。
2．依据资料内容，选择正确答案。
B
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips:
Try to read at the right level（水平） . Read something that you can （ more or less）
understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix （固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read
for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.
（ 1） If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.
A. give up reading
C. write them down at once
B. guess the meaning at first
D. look them up in a dictionary at once
（ 2） Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Reading a lot can help you write better.
B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.
C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.
D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better. （3） To make your reading better, _________.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
A. it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens B. only read a magazine about a subject that you like
C. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least D. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day （ 4） The main purpose of the writing is to _________.
A. tell students what to read
B. tell students reading is very helpful C. tell students when to read
D. give advice on how to make reading better 【答案】 （ 1） B
（ 2） A （ 3） C （ 4） D
【分析】 【剖析】本文介 一些 的建 。
⑴ 理解。依据第二条建
If there are four or five new words
B。
⋯⋯
try to guess their meaning
as ⋯⋯可知假如有少许生 ，先猜 ，而后做 ，最后 下来。故 ⑵ 理解。依据第一段 以帮助写作。故
When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
可知 可
A。
read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is
⑶ 理解。依据倒数第二段
better than two hours every Sunday. 可知每日 一会儿比每周日 两个小 好。故 ⑷ 作者意 。通 全文，依据第一段介 和文章的 构可知本文 有效 供给一些建 。故 D。
C。
【点 】考 篇章的掌握和 的 能力，答 注意 扣 中的关 ，在文章中 找答案。
3． 理解
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.
The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers
in a sweet voice,
“ Wake up, darling, please.
” A
few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you'll be late!
”
“ foot ” in the bed will kick you on
If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical
the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!
Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed
－ the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early! （1） The bed is useful to the people
.
A. who can't sleep well C. who go to bed early
（2） The bed is not connected to A. an alarm clock
.
B. who can't get up early D. who go to bed late
B. a tape recorder C. a TV D. a mechanical foot
（ 3） What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up? A. He will slide onto the floor.
C. A mechanical foot will kick him on the head. （4） Which of the following is true?
A. Hiroyuki's company has made such beds. contest.
C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.
D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.
B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.
D. The bed will rise higher and higher.
B. Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a
（ 5） The underlined word “whispers ” in the second paragraph means ”. “ A. speaks loudly 【答案】 （1） B
B. speaks sadly C. speaks angrily D. speaks quietly
（ 2） C （ 3） A （ 4） B （ 5） D
【分析】 【剖析】
（ 1）推理判断。依据第一段 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will
solve your problem! 可知此床是特意为那些早起困难的人设计的。故答案为 （2）细节理解。通读短文 , 由第二段第一句 闹钟相连；由 Next, a tape recorder in the
B。
The bed is connected to an alarm clock 可知床与 bed plays soft music 可知床与录音机相连；由a
mechanical “ foot in”the bed will kick you on the head 可知床与机器脚相连。因此可得出结 论：床上未连结电视。故答案为 （3）细节理解。依据第三自然段的
C。
Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor A。
可知最后
你会溜下床站到地上。故答案为
（ 4）细节理解。依据最后一段There is only one bed —the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. 可 知这个床是 Hiroyuki 为参加比赛而制作的，故答案为
B。
（ 5）词义猜想。依据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki 床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意 为：她用甜美的声音低声说。故推知whisper 意为 “低声地说 ”,与 D 项意思邻近。故答案为 D。
【议论】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确立文章的中心句，而后迅速阅读文章内 容。阅读问题，找到问题中的重点词。在文章中定位问题中的重点词，答案就在重点词邻近。
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
4．阅读以下短文，从每题所给的（ A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最正确选项。
In April ， 2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371
students took part in it and fully completed the survey.
Here are some of the results.
91％ of students have a pet The types of pets are different.
My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason （ 34％） of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies （过敏） and pets cost too much money. 89.5％of students support animal rights.
67％of teens like dogs better than cats.
66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal
，
other hard things like day-to-care ， the cost or other reasons.
To see all the results， you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1） What's the survey about? A. What kind of pets students had. C. How much pets cost.
B. How pets play a part in students' lives.
D. Why students had pets.
（ 2） Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet?
A. Pets cost too much. B. Pets owners felt not well.
C. Family members didn't agree to keep pets. D. Pets needed day-to-day care. （ 3） According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A. Snake.
【答案】 （ 1） B
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
（ 2） D （ 3） A
【分析】 【剖析】主要讲了世界杂志咨询学生宠物如何在生活中起作用的检查结果。
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
（ 1）细节题，依据 In April ，2018 ， Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey
about how pets play a part in their lives 可知主要讲了世界杂志咨询学生宠物如何在生活中起作用的检查结果。应选 B。
（ 2）细节题。依据 66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about
owning an animal ， other hard things like day-to-care ， the cost or other reasons. 可知困难的事 情是每日都要照料或许花销大，而不是原由，应选 （ 3）细节题。依据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，应选
D。
A。
【议论】考察阅读理解，主要考察细节题，注意从文中认真找寻答案。
5．阅读以下短文，从每题所给的（
A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最正确选项。
You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole （偷） Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the
movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.
The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.
The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan （孤儿） . When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying
Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.
Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.
The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because it is not a thing.
（ 1） Where does the Grinch live? A. In a village.
B. On a mountain.
C. In a Christmas tree.
D. In a street.
（ 2） According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry. B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas. C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child. D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.
（3） What does the underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refer A. The spirit of the holidays.
（ 4） What type is the passage?
（指代） to?
B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness.
A. A movie story. 【答案】 （ 1） B
B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisement.
（ 2） D （ 3） B （ 4） B
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
【分析】 【剖析】主要讲了电影《
圣诞奇人 》的议论。
B。
（ 1）细节题。依据 He lives on a mountain 可知他住在山上，应选
（ 2）细节题。依据 That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可 知 Whos 圣诞节玩得快乐，应选 D。
（ 3）细节题。依据前句 he can't steal Christmas 可知他不可以盗取圣诞节的原由是圣诞节不是
物件，因此 it 代指圣诞节，应选 B。
（ 4）细节题。依据全文可知主要讲了影评，应选B。
【议论】考察阅读理解，主要考察细节题，注意从文中认真找寻答案。
6．阅读理解
Sam,
Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.
Nancy Sandy,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to come
， but I
have to go to New York that day. It's very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily ？ My mother cooks fish very well. I think you'll like it. I hope to see you before I'm leaving.
Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight ？ All of our good friends will come. Nancy
（ 1） How many invitations does Nancy get?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
（ 2） Nancy will go to New York on________. A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Wednesday
（ 3） What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. C. Play soccer with Sam. 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） C
B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.
D. Go to a birthday party.
（3） A
【分析】 【剖析】这是是 Nany 写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。
（ 1）细节题，依据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，应选
B。
（ 2）细节题，依据 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to come ， but I have to go to New York that day. 可知她周五要去纽约，应选
C。
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
（ 3）细节题，依据 I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my
things ready for traveling. 可知周四她要为旅行准备好东西，应选 A。
【议论】考察阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中找寻答案。
7．阅读理解
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories（卡路里） . And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. （ 1） The underlined word \"skip\" means \"_____\" in Chinese. A. 咨询
B略.过
C阻.止
D转.移
（2） According to the scientists, kids should spend at least A. 30
B. 50
C. 100
minutes exercising every week.
D. 150
（ 3） Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don't like playing sports at all. （ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. （ 5） What's the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. C. How to look thinner. 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） D （3） C （4） D （5） D
B. How to exercise. D. How to keep healthy.
【分析】 【剖析】主要讲了如何保持健康。
（ 1）推测题。依据 以是不吃饭，因此
you can't get enough calories （卡路里） .你不可以获得足够的卡路里，所 skip 意思是掠过，应选
B。
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
（ 2）细节题。依据 Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,
five times a week. 可知科学家说孩子们应当一天起码锻炼 150 分钟，应选 D。
30 分钟，一周 5 次，因此一周
（ 3）细节题。依据 However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing
their homework. 可知孩子们常常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动， 应选 C。
（ 4）细节题。依据 In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their
lessons.可知运动能够帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更勤学习，应选 D。 D。
（ 5）要旨题。依据全文可知主要讲了如何保持健康。应选
【议论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
The Ant Bully
Actors: Julia Roberts （ Voice）, Nicolas Cage （ Voice）
Language: English
Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes
Price: Weekdays—— ＄ 30 ＄ 15 （ Children Under 7 ）
Weekends——＄ 40 ＄ 20 （ Children Under 7）
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
——James
I would recommend （介绍） this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I
think this movie has something you will really enjoy!
——Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made ——some of the scenes are so beautiful.
——John
I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
——Mary
（1） From the poster （海报） , we can tell that
is spoken in the movie.
C. Japanese
.
A. Chinese B. English D. French
（2） John likes the movie because of A. the funny actors
B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes
（3） Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie. A. $30
B. $40
C. $45
D. $60
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
【答案】 （ 1） B
（ 2） D （ 3） C
【分析】 【剖析】主要讲了电影《
The Ant Bully 》及人们对它的议论。
B。
（ 1）细节题。依据 Language: English 可知电影语言是英语，应选
（ 2）细节题。依据 It is so well made ——some of the scenes are so beautiful. 可知 John 以为 一些风景是美丽的，因此他喜爱这部电影，应选
D。
（ 3）细节题。依据 Price: Weekdays——＄ 30 ＄ 15 （ Children Under 7 ）可知工作日时票价 是成人 30 美元， 7 岁以下孩子是 C。
【议论】考察阅读理解，主要考察细节题，注意从文中认真找寻答案。
15 美元，因此玛丽和女儿的票价是
30+15=45 美元，应选
9．依据短文内容达成以下任务。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary? ___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog.
She writes about things like
waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏） my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it ！
Blogs have good points, of course. If
I feel lonely and write
“ Nobody cares about me\" in my
diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系） with their friends.
A blog is public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.
___________3
If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
（ 1）将下边的句子复原到文中空缺处。
A. So we must be very careful to write.
B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.
C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. ________ ________ ________
（2） The underlined word \"sec ret\" means “___________” in Chinese.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
A. 公然的 B. 黑暗的 C. 秘密的 D. 风趣的
（ 3） What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?
________
【答案】 （ 1） C
；B
；A
（ 2） C
（3） Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her
。
【分析】 【剖析】
（1） ① 依据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日志不一样之处，应选
C。
② 依据上下文，此处是讲博客公然性致使的弊端之一：人人可知你所写的内容。应选
B。
③ 依据上下文，此处应当是发出呼吁：我们在博客上写日子要慎重。应选
（2）依据上下文，特别是
“hide（藏） my diary ”。可推知答案，应选 C。
A。
（ 3）依据文中 “However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly
reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact their friends. 可推知”答案。
（联系） with
10． 阅读理解
7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn't see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't
find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
\"It's only ten to twelve now,\" said the woman,\" your programme will start after dinner.\" \"Well, let's have dinner right now!\"
（ 1） Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next morning. A. his mother has to wake him up B. he goes to school by bus
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
C. he can get up
D. he has no time for breakfast
（ 2） Tom spends much time ___________ when he's free.
（ 3） Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning?
（ 4） Why did Tom run home after school?
A. Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon. B. Because he was afraid to miss the last bus. C. Because he was afraid he would be hungry.
D. Because he was afraid he couldn't finish homework. 【答案】 （ 1） A
（ 2） D （ 3） B （ 4） A
【分析】 【剖析】文章粗心： 7 岁的汤姆特别喜爱卡通。有时为了看动画片他会等很长时间，睡得很晚。清晨他妈妈一定叫醒他，不然他上学就要迟到了。昨天汤姆听闻今日会有
一部风趣的动画片。今日清晨，他一同床就翻开了电视，但没有看到节目。他不得不吃早餐而后去上学。下学后，当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，他跑回了家。他急忙赶到客堂，又翻开
了电视，但仍是找不到那部动画片。他冲入厨房，向母亲求援。 “此刻只有十点到十二点了， ”那个女人说， “你的节目会在晚餐后开始的。 ”“好吧，我们此刻吃饭吧！ ”
（ 1）细节理解题，依据Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the
morning his mother has to wake him up
可知，妈妈清晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是
very much. When
A。
（ 2）细节理解题，依据
7-year-old Tom likes cartoons the cartoons
begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over
案是 D。
可知他花销了大批的时间看动画片，故答
（ 3）逻辑推理题，依据
your programme will start after dinner.
B。
可知，他不知道他喜爱的
动画片啥时候开始，故答案是
（ 4）逻辑推理题，依据He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon
可知他急忙忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片，故答案是 A。
【议论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题、词义猜想题、 正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和要旨粗心题。细节理解题要能够直接从文中找寻
答案；文章出处题需要依据文章内容确立其根源；数字计算题需要依据文中的数字进行简
单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
的一种，也需要依据文章内容进行判断；词义猜想题，需要依据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确立单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最后确立答案；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。
11． 依据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued
to pour （倒） dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more
cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids （液体） .
So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars
（战
争） broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another
planet in space where humans could live on.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.
We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
（ 1） Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. Water. B. Air. C. Lifestyle. D. Food
（ 2） What's the meaning of 'scarce' in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?
A. 昂贵的 B. 充分的 C. 缺少的 D. 特别的
（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century. B. There wasn't enough water for people to drink by the year 2200. C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300. D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400. 【答案】 （ 1） D
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
（ 2） C （ 3） D
【分析】 【剖析】这篇短文主要以拟人的手法叙述了环境污染的严重事实，作者经过时间
地道从 2500 年穿越回到了 20 到 25 世纪的不一样时代，并描绘了各个不一样时代的污染的严重性，提示人类保护环境，爱惜人类自己。
（ 1）细节理解题。依据短文第二段a few people were worried about polluting the earth's
water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. 内容可知，本段主要波及到了空
气质量、水资源和人类的生活方式，惟独没有提到食品方面的问题，应选 （2）词义猜想题。依据本句内容
D。
so many people that food
So by the year 2300, there were
became scarce. 可知，本句中包含一短语
so...that... ，意为截止到 2300 年，地球上的人类是
There was no water to grow food ，可知食品
这样之多致使于食品变得太少。再加上下一句
应当是不够人类吃的，应选
C。
（ 3）推理判断题。依据短文第二段but most people did not change their way of life. 可知， A
选项表述正确；第三段
By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. People
all of the fish in lakes and
could no longer drink water, 可知， B 项的描绘也是正确的；第四段
seas died because of pollution. 可知 C 项内容正确；倒数第二段内容说到了 2400 年，只有富
人材有时机走开不适合人类生计的地球，可是也没有能够适合人类其余星球供人类居住，可知 D 项内 容不正确；应选 D。
【议论】本文是科普环保类短语阅读。阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获守信息。经过阅读这一重要手段，我们能够大批地获得知识，拓展知识面，还能够加强语感，培育矫捷的思想能力。
12． 阅读理解
Here is something about an American high school and its students.
An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker （储物柜） in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.
American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.
Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art. Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms.
The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.
（ 1） Where is the locker of a student?
A. At home. B. In the hallway. C. In the bedroom, （2） What does the underlined word \"loan\" mean in English?
D. In the school library.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
A. buy B. push C. follow D. lend
（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students? A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.
B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them. C. A small number of them love after school activities. D. All of them take a school bus to school every day. （ 4） The passage mainly talks about _______. A. an American high school C. after-class activities 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） D
B. school clubs
D. education in America
（3） B
（4） A
【分析】 【剖析】粗心：本文叙述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容
纳 1500 学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满
16 岁会上免费开
车课程，他们在不一样的班上不一样的课。
（ 1）细节题。依据 Each student has a locker （储物柜） in the hallway. 可知，储物柜放在走廊
里，应选 B。
（ 2）词义猜想题。依据 the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them. 可知，学校图书室通知会把课本借给学生。可是他们丢掉了课本一定补偿，可推出 loan 的意思是借，应选 D。
（ 3）细节题。依据 the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them. 可知，假如学生丢掉了从图书室借的课本，他们一定补偿，应选 （ 4）要旨题。本文主要叙述美国一所高中的一些事情，应选
A。
B。
【议论】考察阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜想题和要旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中找寻答案；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。
13． 阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择最正确选项。
Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.
\"Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It's important because it stores （储藏）
the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while
we're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information,\" Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.
But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off 有关） memory loss.
The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did
age-related （年纪
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
much better on mental （智力的） tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for
those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.
\"At present, we're suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove （除去） the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into （堕入） the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, \"Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia （愚钝） —the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.
（ 1） From Paragraph 1, a good night's sleep ________.
（ 2） The underlined word \"napping\" in Paragraph 3 means \"________\".
（ 3） What does the result of the study show?
（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?
（ 5） In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. NATURE
【答案】 （ 1） D
B. SPORTS C. HEALTH D. CULTURE
（ 2） A （ 3） A （ 4） B （ 5） C
【分析】 【剖析】文章粗心：睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最正确工具。可是白日瞌睡有助于提升学习和记忆能力。
（ 1）细节题。依据 sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. 可知好好 睡一觉对记忆和学习有帮助。应选D。
（ 2）词义猜想题。依据 But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. 睡有助于婴儿和少儿更好地学习。可猜想出
过去的研究表示，小
A。
napping 是白日短时间的睡眠。应选
（ 3）细节题。依据 The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental （智力的） tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings
are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long. 可知，瞌睡的时间应当控制。应选
A。
（ 4）要旨题。依据文章内容，睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最正确工具。可是白日瞌睡有 助于提升学习和记忆能力。应选B。
（ 5）推测题。依据文章主要介绍瞌睡的利处，属于健康方面。这篇文章来自于健康内容， A 自然， B 运动， C 健康， D 文化，应选 C。
【议论】本文波及细节题，推测题，词义猜想题和要旨题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；词义猜想题，依据上文意思，猜想出词义；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。
14． 阅读理解
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually genetic.
have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that
66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters, The scientists said
（欺凌） by their elder
brothers or sisters. As a result, or sisters might be shy as well.
that these children were often bullied
they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers as children from big families.
Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to earn the same social skills
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and the Israeli have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame （责怪） themselves for their
failure. In as family,
Israel, the opposite is true, Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel freedom of opinions and risk-taking are strongly supported.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness, suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget —if you are shy, you are not the only one.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
（ 1） What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
（ 2） What does the underlined word \"genetic\" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
（ 3） What can be learned from the passage?
（ 4） We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.
A. genes, grown-ups and birthplace B. genes, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genes, family size and freedom 【答案】 （ 1） B
（ 2） A （ 3） C （ 4） B
【分析】 【剖析】主要讲了人们为何是害羞的。
（ 1）要旨题。依据 Now scientists are trying to understand shyness 可知主要讲了为何害羞，应
选 B。
（ 2）推测题。依据前句 Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. 可知害羞的孩 子往常有害羞的父亲母亲，即害羞是遗传的，应选A。
（ 3）细节题。依据 Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters 可知科学家发现害羞孩子中的 66%的孩子有哥哥或许姐姐，应选 C。
（ 4）细节题。依据 As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might
cause people to be shy as well.You may also be shy because of where you were born. 可知遗传、 家庭规模和出生地都能够影响害羞，应选B。
【议论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。
15． 阅读理解
Who is your hero （偶像） ? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent （才干） ?
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
hardworking and brave.
The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes （投票） . Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, said,\" It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled（残疾的） children.\"
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teen's favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star.\" Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them,\" said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.\"He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.\"
Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said,\" Bill Gates works hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.\"
（ 1） Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ___________.
（ 2） Teenagers like Yao Ming because ___________ after he becomes a famous star.
（ 3） Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because ___________.
（ 4） Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ___________.
A. he works hard and becomes very rich B. he has courage and has a big company C. he works hard and he has courage D. he left school and later became famous 【答案】 （ 1） A
（ 2） B （ 3） B （ 4） C
【分析】 【剖析】粗心 :大家对偶像的见解不一样，上海大部分青少年以为偶像应当勤劳、勇
敢且有爱心。
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
（ 1）细节题。依据 Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave. 可知，大部分青 少年以为他们的偶像一定又勤劳又英勇，应选A。
（ 2）细节题。依据 Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star.可知，青少年喜爱姚明由于他成为明星后仍旧和善并且爱他人，应选
B。
（ 3）细节题。依据 He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. 知， Wang Hao 爱周恩来，由于周恩来对他的人民好，应选
可
B。
（ 4）依据 Bill Gates works hard. He also has courage 可知，年青人喜爱比尔盖茨，由于他工作努力并且有胆识，应选 C。
【议论】考察阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中找寻答案。
16． 阅读理解
Green tea is a best choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air conditioners may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is a best choice because there are special things in green tea. Moreover, drinking some green tea can prevent computer radiation （辐射） .
Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion （消化） . Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular （心血管的） system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in constant elements and trace elements （常量元素和微量元素） .Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
（ 1） We can read this article in _______.
A. Life and Health B. Animal World C. Fashion Times D. Sports and Health
（ 2） If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink? A. Black tea.
B. Green tea.
C. Strong tea.
D. Hot tea.
（ 3） Too much strong tea may cause _______. A. headache
B. heart disease
C. skin problems
D. stomachache
（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.
B. When we choose tea, we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. C. Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
D. At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health. 【答案】 （ 1） A
（ 2） B （ 3） B （ 4） D
【分析】 【剖析】文章粗心：本文主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最正确的选择。同时不一样的人应当依据不一样的茶的特色和口胃，喝不一样的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。
（ 1）文章出处题。由文章粗心：主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最正确的选择。同时不一样的人应当依据不一样的茶的特色和口胃，喝不一样的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太
多的
茶。可知推知必定在生活与健康上，应选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。由 Moreover, drinking some green tea can prevent computer radiation 射） .可知绿茶能防备电脑辐射，应选
B。
（辐
（ 3）细节理解题。由 For a person who has problems with these parts, drinking overly strong tea
may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse. 可 知和太浓的茶会致使心脏病，应选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。由 Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion （消化） . Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice. 可知选项 A/B ，切合文章内容； Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的） system as well as the nervous system. 可知选项 C 切合文章内容； Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in constant elements and trace elements （常量元素和
微量元素） .可知选项 D，不切合文章内容。综上所述和联合题 干，应选 D。
【议论】考察阅读理解。第一要通读全文，认识文章粗心，牢牢抓住上下文语境所供给的信息，而后明确词意，联合清除法逐个选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
17． 阅读以下短文 , 依据要求达成以下各题。
Years ago, if a teenager（青少年） had some problems in his life, he might write them in his
diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog （博客） . In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different
from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public （公然的） than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back
to comfort （宽慰） you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact （联系） and let
them know what their friends are doing.
（ 1） In the past, teenagers wrote life problems ________. But now they like writing problems ________.
（ 2） In many ways, a diary and a blog are ________. Both of them tell ________.
（ 3） A blog has both ________ points. ________ can read what you write in your blog.
（ 4） If you write ________ about your friend in your blog, he may ________ after reading it.
（ 5） Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?
【答案】 （ 1） in their diaries
； in their blogs
（ 2） almost the same
； what happened to the writer that day
（ 3） good and bad
； Anyone
（ 4） something bad
； get angry
（ 5） In a blog. Because my friends can see my problems in the blog and they will help me to solve them.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
【分析】 【剖析】本文叙述了近来出现的一种新鲜事物 ——博客与日志的差别；同时也讲了博客的优弊端。
⑴ 细节理解。依据第一段第一二句可知过去青少年有问题了写在日志里，此刻他们写在博 客里。注意问题中的主语是 blogs
⑵细节理解。依据第一段最后 In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 可知第一空填 almost the same ；依据第二段 Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that
they ，文中的主语是
he，故答案是： in their diaries； in their
day.可知第二空填 what happened to the writer that day.
⑶依据第三段 A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read
what you write in your blog. 可知博客有长处也有弊端，任何人都能够看你得博客。故填 good and bad ； Anyone。
⑷依据第三段 write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry 可知假如写了对于朋友的坏话，朋友看了或许会生气。故填： bad； get angry 。 ⑸依据自己状况回答。
【议论】任务型阅读的重点在看懂文章，而后依据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完整理解句子，依据同义词，句型变换的方式找到能够替代文章中的单词，短语或许句子的词。
something
18． 依据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, you! ”
The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push said.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, always BE good as well as LOOK good.
Then to the girl h e said,
”
”
“ You must
“ How handsome I am! I look much nicer than
（推） . “ Go away! ” she
“ My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy,
everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. （ 1） Once upon a time a man had ______.
A. a bad-looking boy B. a good-looking girl C. two good-looking children D. a boy and a girl
（ 2） The boy was happy because he ______.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
A. found a mirror B. knew he looked as nice as his sister
C. was handsome
D. and his sister were good-looking
（ 3） The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.
A. she was stronger B. what her brother said was wrong
C. her father loved her
D. she was not happy with her brother
（ 4） Father told the girl that ______.
A. it was important to be good-looking
B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking
C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people ’ s love D. she was
as good-looking as her brother
（ 5） What can we learn from this story?
A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. To be good-looking is very important.
C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】 （ 1） D
（ 2） C （ 3） D （ 4） C （ 5） A
【分析】 【剖析】
⑴细节理解。依据第一段
He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but
the girl was not. 可知他有俩孩子，男孩帅气女孩丑恶，应选 D。⑵细节理解。依据第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister,
am! I look much nicer than you! 可知男孩”由于自己长得比女孩美丽而感觉快乐，应选Ｃ。⑶细
节理解。依据第三段 The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push 可知女孩不喜爱男孩说的话，应选 D。
⑷细节理解。依据最后一段
My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy,everyone will love you 可知父亲鼓舞女孩多帮助他人，就会获得他人的爱。应选 C
⑸推理判断。经过父亲的话可知对他人好似长得美丽更重要。应选
A。
【议论】考察对篇章的掌握和对细节的辨别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的重点词，在文章中找寻答案。
19． 依据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“ How hand
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild
animals. Adults' fare is ￡7.95, and children's fare is ￡4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission （入 ）。
London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City's best place to contact wild
animals. London Wetland Centre is the UK's most worthy of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including （包含）
43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.
Barnes wetlands are located in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different
kinds of animals, including the cormorant （ ） , the
kingfisher （翠 ） and the endangered water vole （河鼠） .
In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species （物种） .
For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.
There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, Why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world's most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.
（ 1） Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay __________.
A. ￡ 4.50 B. ￡9.00 C. ￡ 7.95
D. ￡ 9.95
（2） What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word
‘endangered’?
A. 危 的 B. 的 C安.全的
D稀.有的
（ 3） Which of the following statements is not TRUE?
A. People can see plenty of wild animals and birds in Barnes London Wetland Centre. B. At London Wetland Centre, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.
C. Barnes London Wetland Centre is in the US
D. If you have a London pass, you can visit London Zoo without paying any money. 【答案】 （ 1） B （ 2） B （ 3） C
【分析】 【剖析】本文介 英国 敦湿地中心，在那边人 能够欣 到好多野生 和野生 物。
⑴ 理解。依据第一段 Adults' fare is ￡ 7.95, and children's fare is ￡ 4.50. 可知 儿童的 票是 9 英 。故 B。
⑵ 猜 。依据句意：有 多不一样种 的 物，包含 、翠 和 ⋯⋯的河鼠。可知
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
B。
⑶细节理解。依据第一句 正确；依据第四段
you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals.
可知 A and the
watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands
knowledge of biological species 可知 B 正确；由第二段 London Wetland Centre is the UK’ s
C 错误；依据第一
most worthy of showing off 可知伦敦湿地中心在英国而不是在美国，因此 段 London Wetland Centre is the UK
’s most worthy of showing 可off知 D 正确，应选 C。
【议论】阅读理解考察对篇章的掌握和对细节的辨别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的重点词，在文章中找寻答案。
20． 阅读理解
If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can't go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn't wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The researchers later found that people had more slow wave （慢波的） brain activity all over
the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. （ 1） When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A. Before they went for a walk. C. When they were asleep.
B. Before they went to bed.
D. When they were having dinner.
（ 2） What does the underlined word \"identify\" mean in Chinese? A. 提升
B辨.认出
C隐.藏
D逃.避
（ 3） The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's A. results
B. reasons
C. influence
D. purpose
（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?
（ 5） Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A history textbook. B. A science magazine.
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
【答案】 （ 1） C
（ 2） B （ 3） A （ 4） D （ 5） B
【分析】 【剖析】主要讲了科学家发现睡觉时期大脑能学习东西。
（ 1）细节题。依据 The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they
were asleep,可知检查者当人们睡着时，把荷兰词放在一组，应选
C。
（ 2）细节题。依据句意可知一组睡着的人比二组醒着的人更好地鉴别单词，应选 （ 3）细节题。依据后两段可知讲的是一组、二组、三组的实验的结果，应选
B。
A。
（ 4）细节题。依据 The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group 可知三组不如睡着的组即一组记得好，应选 D。
（ 5）细节题。依据全文可知与科学有关，应选
B。
【议论】考察阅读理解，主要考察细节题，注意从文中认真找寻答案。
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