一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.
I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.
My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.
My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!
（1）Highgrove Road is next to .
A. a beach B. Claire's school C. a palace D. a big house （2）What is the colour of Claire's favourite house?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Pink. D. Blue. （3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three. （4）Claire's dream is to .
A. pass her exams B. buy this house
C. use the swimming pool D. live in a similar （相似的） house （5）What may （可能）Claire's real house look like?
A. It is new. B. It is very small. C. It is very big. D. It is clean. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.
It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼） were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content （满足的） D. lived a different life from their forefathers （2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?
A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs. B. They needed money to buy medicine. C. They wanted to please the visitors. D. The frogs made too much noise. （3）The underlined word “agreement” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 判决 B. 纠纷 C. 关心 D. 协定 （4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children's sickness （生病）? A. The crops didn't grow well. B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully. （5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage? A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country. B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important. D. Good old days will never be forgotten. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C
（2）A :推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。
（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。 （4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。
（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。
3．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Dear Bob,
I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!
Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to （习惯） everything here, especially（特别） my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.
Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours Tom （1）Where is Tom now?
（2）Can Tom speak French well?
（3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses? （4）What does Tom want to improve? （5）How long has Bob been in Canada? 【答案】（1）France. （2）No, he can't. （3）His classmates.
（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible. （5）For about one year.
【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行 I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he can't.3. 文章第五行So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。 我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year. 【点评】信和细节考查。
4．阅读理解
One night, a young woman was driving along a country road. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）.
\"I can't leave her out in such bad weather,\" the young woman said to herself. She stopped her car and opened the door.
\"Do you want a lift?\" she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she talked with the old woman. But the old woman didn't say anything. The old woman only nodded or shook（摇）head. She tried again.\" Bad weather for the time of the year\" she said. The old woman nodded.
Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that\" she\" was a man! She stopped the car.\" I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）,\" she said. \"Would you please help me clean it?
\"The old woman\" nodded and opened the door. As soon as \"she\" was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.
When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed \"the old woman left \"her\" handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun（枪）.
（1）When the young woman talked with \"her\" the old woman\" only nodded or shook \"her head. Because \"she\" ____________________. A. didn't want the young woman to hear \"her\" voice B. didn't want to trouble the young woman any more C. was so tired that \"she\" didn't want to talk with her D. was worried that the young woman saw \"her' hands
（2）When the young woman found something unusual, she _____________________. A. drove away as fast as possible B. thought of an idea C. jumped out of the car quickly D. drove her car to a village
（3）The young woman asked \"her\" to clean the rear screen because she wanted to _____________.
A. see more clearly（清晰地） B. drive fast and well C. make \"her\" speak D. throw \"her\" out
（4）From the story we can see that the young woman was ___________________. A. kind and clever B. beautiful and smart C. shy and foolish D. strong and helpful （5）What do you think \"the old woman\" may be?
A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A robber（强盗）. D. A poor man. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。
（1）推断题。根据Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that\" she\" was a man! 可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）,\" she said. \"Would you please help me clean it? 可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 \"The old woman\" nodded and opened the door. As soon as \"she\" was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。
（4）推断题。由 \"I can't leave her out in such bad weather,\" the young woman said to herself. 可知，女士很善良，根据 I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜）,\" she said. \"Would you please help me clean it? 可知女士很睿智，故选A。
（5）推断题。老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解。
My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life.
My most difficult time was when I knew\" I got cancer（癌症）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打败） the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didn't need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia's help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time.
Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much. （1）Amelia has been the writer's guide dog for more than .
A. five days B. one year C. three years D. seven weeks （2）What does the underlined word \"illness\" mean in Chinese'?
A. 疾病 B. 生活 C. 敌人 D. 自我 （3）From the passage, we know that the writer is .
A. old B. rich C. sad D. blind （4）What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How the writer got cancer. B. How Amelia helped the writer. C. How the writer treated Amelia. D. How to travel with a guide dog. （5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia?
A. Patient. B. Smart. C. Helpful. D. Unfriendly. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when I knew\" I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat the illness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。
（5）推测题。A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（风光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.
Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.
People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
（1）Where is the city of Venice?
A. It's in Europe. B. It's in America. C. It's in Arctic Ocean D. It's under the sea. （2）Which of the following is true about Venice?
A. Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago. B. Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago. C. Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago. D. Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.
（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT .
A. the history. B. the location C. the bridges D. the food
（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower? A. Too many waterways. B. The use of underground water. C. The higher temperature. D. The rising seawater. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。
（1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, \"Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. \"Music is an important part of our lives. （1）According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without .
A. water B. food C. air D. music （2）Music is important to .
A. some people B. everyone C. nobody D. the writer only （3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane . A. makes time fly B. helps you to save time
C. makes time short D. makes you feel that time passes more quickly （4）From the passage we know . A. the writer becomes strong through music B. the writer likes writing music every day
C. most people enjoy listening to the sound of the sea D. music has some kind of meaning for everybody 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）D （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。
（1）细节理解题。由To me, music isfood and water. I can't live without it. 可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由 Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8．阅读理解 Dear Blair,
How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. It's just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.
On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there.
Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood.
Yours, Mike
（1）The sports center is ________ Mike's house.
A. in front of B. behind C. across from D. next to （2）Mike likes to go to the ________ with his friends after school.
A. restaurant B. library C. park D. supermarket （3）Mike goes to the zoo________ .
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot （4）Mike writes the email to tell Blair about his ________ .
A. free time B. school life C. favorite place. D. new neighborhood 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。 （1）细节题。根据Here is a sports center in it， It's just in front of our house可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school 可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知迈克骑自行车去动物园 ，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood 可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family. Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. \"It's delicious, \"he says. Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China. （1）Bob is________. A. writing e-mails B. having class C. watching TV D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.
A. America B. Australia C. China D. South Africa （3）We can find Logan in________.
A. the classroom B. the dining hall C. his room D. the library （4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.
A. 1：00 a. m. B. 4：00 a. m. C. 7：00 p. m. D. 2：00 p. m. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob always writes letters to his friends. B. Elvira has a pet dog at home. C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good. D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？
（1）细节理解题。 根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。 根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。 根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. \"It's delicious, \"he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
10．阅读理解
\"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?\" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer. \"What do you think, Jim?\" Miss Baker asks. \"Dinner. \" he answers.
\"Dinner is the big meal of the day. \" says Miss Baker. \"But I don't think it is the meal we need most. \"
Tom puts up his hand. \"Is lunch the meal we need most?\" \"No. \" says Miss Baker. \" Breakfast is the meal we need most. \" \"Why is this so?\"
\"From night until morning is a long time to go without food. \"says Ann.
\"That's right. \"says Miss Baker. \"We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to
us if we have no breakfast?\"
The class have many answers to give. \"We may not feel like working. \" \"We may feel sick（生病）. \"
\"Yes, you are right, \"says Miss Baker. \"Now, let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. \"
The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? （1） are discussing（讨论）eating.
A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends （2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.
A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing （3）\"We may not feel like working. \"means that . A. we may not do the work well B. we may not feel strong enough to work C. we may not want to work D. we may not be able to（能）work （4）Miss Baker teaches by . A. writing words on the blackboard B. asking questions and giving answers herself C. teling the children the answers D. asking questions and discussing them 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。 （1）推理题。根据 \"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?\" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在进行讨论，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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