英语
本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of her vacation？
A. Exciting.
B. Tiring.
C. Disappointing.
2. What are the speakers talking about？
A. What to buy.
B. Where to eat. C. When to set off.
3. How many students are there in the dorm now？
A. 2.
B. 3.
C.4.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. Why will Anna leave her job？
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A. To run a store.
B. To cure her illness. C. To look after her kids.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to buy？
A. A sofa.
B. A table.
C. A lamp.
7. What will the speakers probably do next？
A. Shop for a sofa. B. Remove the lamp. C. Read some books.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did David do last night？
A. He went to a concert.
B. He practiced the violin. C. He watched a soccer game. 9. Who works in the hospital？
A. Mary's mother.
B. Mary's father.
C. Tina.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do we know about the woman？
A. She is a visitor here. B. She is a new teacher here. C. She works in the dining hall.
11. What is beside the Students' Dining Hall？
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A. The playground. B. The Students Apartment. C. The Teaching Building.
12. On which floor is the League Office？
A. The fifteenth.
B. The tenth.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. At the man's home.
B. At a laundry.
14. What does the woman offer to do for the man？
A. Change the bed sheets. B. Bring a laundry bag.
C. Take away the rubbish. 15. What is hard for the man to find？
A. The lamp.
B. The bedside table.
C. The light switch.
16. What will the man do today？
A.Visit a gallery. B. Spend the day at a cafe. C. Go to his friend's house.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When was the 44th contest held？
A. In 2016.
B. In 2017.
18. What role does Safeway play in the contest？
A. It provides the prizes. B. It judges the pumpkins.
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C. The fifth.
C. At a hotel. C. In 2018.
C. It teaches pumpkin growers.
19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize？
A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2, 624 pounds. C. Being the prettiest.
20. How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s contest？
A.$15,190. B.$19,150. C.$30,000
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每天小题2分，满分20分）
Passage A
Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life
What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.
Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.
Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99
The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000
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devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.
Apple HomePod bhphotovideo.com $349.00
The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.
August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99
The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.
21. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？
A. Properly use your smartphone camera B. Control electronics with your voice. C. Check the locks of your house. D. Keep your home safe.
22. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？
A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Apple HomePod. C. August Smart Lock Pro. D. Logitech Harmony Elite.
23. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？
A. Technology. B. News.
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C. Society. D. Education.
Passage B
Five years ago, my wife said she'd found us a tiny but adorable house. It was close to the historic Abbot Kinney. However, there was a bus depot（公共汽车停车场）across the street. Hundreds of buses noisily parked there every night and noisily left every morning. It was awful.
But I was determined to make the best of it. “It is noisy, but it offers us a good way to think about what is required to make a city work, \"I kept telling our 6-year-old daughter.
Then one morning, I woke up to find that the buses were gone! I allowed myself to get excited. My daughter, however, was unhappy. It took me a minute to understand:she had got used to the idea of us having a role in city life.
Shortly afterward, a homeless encampment（临时营地）was built there. Then I found out what was planned for the bus depot-a place to deal with the homeless.
When I told my daughter about the“bridge housing\first reaction wasn't fear or selfishness. She understood instantly how special it was that the bus depot would become a place for people who needed just that to live.
What story about city life could I tell her then？I tried to keep fruit in the car so that at traffic lights, we could hand out a banana or an apple. When a woman put up a tent on the sidewalk in front of our stairs, I filled all her water bottles.
Now we have a couple hundred new neighbours, and I'll be telling anyone who will listen what an honour it is to live among the homeless. Without my daughter, I might not have come to the same conclusion.
24. What was wrong with the author's new house at the beginning?
A. It was too small for family use. B. There was too much noise around. C. It was too close to a tourist attraction. D. There were too many neighbours around.
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25. Why was the author's daughter unhappy when she found the buses were gone?
A. She thought she lost the role in city life. B. She didn't like the idea of bridge housing. C. She had been used to the presence of buses. D. She couldn't go out of town without the buses. 26 . What was the author's purpose of keeping fruit in his car?
A. To meet his family's needs. B. To make his daughter happy. C. To help the homeless when possible. D. To thank those who had helped them.
Passage C
The next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose. A study has found that a strong sense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction.
Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada. Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual\"way-finding task\"in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment. They were given 20 minutes to learn about the virtual city. After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers.
The participants also smelled 40 scented（有香气的）pens one at a time. After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.
An additional exercise used a virtual maze（迷宫）to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built over time as people travelled the same route over and over again.
What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks. A strong sense of smell was not identified in the participants who used the more habit-based method.
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The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system. The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.
Keep that in mind the next time you get lost going to the dentist. It won't prevent you from getting horribly lost, but it's good food for thought along the way.
27. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By using typical landmarks in a real city. B. By combining virtual tests with real-life tests. C. By testing different senses in a virtual environment. D. By collecting routine observation data from the participants. 28. What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen?
A. Decide whether they liked the smell. B. Use a sentence to describe the smell. C. Choose a suitable word for the smell. D. Find the landmark that featured the smell.
29. Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to paragraph 5?
A. The way of using landmarks. B. More experience in describing things. C. Quick adjustment to the virtual world. D. A more habit-based way-finding method.
30. The meaning of the word \"spatial\" underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to _____.
A. the situation B. the position C. the spirit D. the time
第二节 七选五（共5题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hope is the most powerful motivating force（驱动力）that helps people to overcome the
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difficulties.___31___you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals.Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. ___32___, you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement.___33___ Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person is a positive person who can succeed in any field of his choice. ___34___The best service we can do to the mankind is giving hope to the hopeless.
___35___? Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to the people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.
A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself C. Since you're full of hope for the future D. You try one more time and succeed E. In the ups and downs of life F. Is hope necessary for life G. If you lose hope
第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
While waiting for my train, I saw a young man sitting on the station’s floor, head down. I thought he was 36 . I looked around and nobody 37 , so I just shrugged and went on my way.
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After a few steps I_ 38__ and found he was drunk. I asked him if he was OK and if he needed any __39_ . He told me he was OK. He said his __40__was one station further and that he would only need to take the train home. I _41__ his hand to help him stand. He wanted to take the stairs but I __42_ he would hurt himself since he seemed too __43__ to walk. So I asked him to take the elevator. He __44_ taking the stairs. I told him I would __45__ the elevator with him, even though my mind was trying to 46 me not to go into an elevator alone with a drunken man. I put this 47 out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator. We arrived on the 48 without incident. The man couldn't 49 well, so I asked him to walk a little more with me to 50 on a bench. While sitting there he 51 me, telling me that I saved him.
Finally, we got on the train. At the next 52 ,as we said our goodbyes, I asked him to walk 53 . Before I knew it, he left $ 20 next to me on the seat and 54 out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money.
Now, my 55 is——what act of kindness shall I do with these $ 20?
36. A. drinking B. thinking C. sleeping D. recovering 37. A. waited B. stopped C. acted D. escaped 38. A. turned B. arose C. suffered D. bargained 39. A. food B. money C. patience D. help 40. A. factory B. school C. office D. house 41. A. took with B. reached for C. put up D. cut out 42. A. doubted B. decided C. hoped D. feared 43. A. fast B. steady C. weak D. slow 44. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. believed in D.depended on 45. A. find B. watch C ride D. run 46. A. allow B. invite C. wish D. remind 47. A. thought B. adventure C. chance D. offer 48. A. train B. platform C. seat D. top 49. A. sing B. perform C. stand D. sleep 50. A. rest B. survive C. chat D. lie 51. A. noticed B. thanked C. praised D. begged 52. A. position B. journey C. mile D. station 53. A. carefully B. bravely C. quickly D. seriously 54. A. moved B. fled C. dashed D. jumped 55. A. warning B. question C. wish D. worry
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第 II卷
注意事项:
请用0.5毫米签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第五部分：英语语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请根据下列句子中所给首字母提示及汉语注释，将空缺处单词的完整正确形式写在答题纸上(每空1词)。
56. Exhausted, the marathon runner______(溜) into bed and fell asleep soon. 57. St Paul’s Cathedral has made many good first ______ (印象) on the tourists.
58. Facing the challenge of cholera, John Snow still held an o______(乐观的) view of defeating it. 59. G______ (引导)by the sun, they managed to walk out of the thick forest.
60. If the little mermaid hadn’t come to his a______ (帮助)，the young prince would have drowned. 61. To stop bleeding, much pressure should be a______ (施加；运用)to the wound. 62. England is the largest of the four countries, which c______ (由...构成) of three zones. 63. For l______ (缺乏) of a real time capsule, neither you nor I can travel to the future. 64. While walking through the village, I was c______ (不断地) reminded of my childhood. 65. To his credit , the boy can still ______(集中精力) on the classic novel with much noise going on .
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
请根据汉语提示补全下列句子。(每空1词)
66. Not only_____ _____ strict with myself in painting but I learn from a professor to improve skills. 我不仅严格要求自己认真画画，而且师从一名教授提高技艺。 67. The instant little Tom lost sight of his mother, he _____ _____ . 小汤姆一看不见妈妈就崩溃了。
68. It does _____ _____ to keep a first-aid kit available here. 在这里备一个急救箱是很有意义的。
69. New media like digital newspapers can keep us well_____ _____ current affairs. 新媒体如电子报可以让我们很好地了解时事。
70.A beautiful future may be achieved, _____ _____ how many efforts we are making now.
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一个美好的未来依靠我们正在付出的努力。
第三节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
请阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new reporter, Zhou Yang is more than 71 (delight) at his first- day experience in China Daily, 72 important and popular English newspaper. He is eager to go out on a story, 73 he can’t get the 74 (approve) of his new boss Hu Xin, because he is merely a green hand. Now Hu Xin is instructing him how to be a good reporter.
At the very beginning, he will work as an assistant to an experienced journalist to become 75 (technical) good.Later,only if he acquires 76 (many) skills than expected can he cover a story on his own.Besides, he is supposed to be curious, for there are many cases 77 reporters should ask many different questions so that they can get necessary information . Of course,it is vital for a reporter to have a good “nose” 78 a story,knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter must listen to the answers carefully. If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 79 (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick.Last but not least, make sure to submit the article in time so as not 80 (miss)the deadline. After hearing Hu Xin’s advice, Zhou Yang is looking forward to his first assignment very much.
第六部分：写作 (共1节，满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback .“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment , she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica.“How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match . ” said Mary with a determined look. “Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched competitor.Come on!”
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After Jessica left,Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin . “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain . “It may be missing on the way.”With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：
1.所续写短文的字数应为120字左右；
2.应使用5个以上的短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
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听力原文 14
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读后续写参考范文
听力部分答案 1~5 CAABA 6~10 CABAA 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 ABABA
阅读理解答案 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
七选五答案 31. E 32. G 33. D 34. A 35. F
完形填空答案 36~40 CBADD 41~45 BDCAC 46~50 DABCA 51~55 BDACB
单词拼写答案 56. slid 57. impressions 60. assistance/aid
61. applied 62. consists 65. concentrate 完成句子答案 66. am I
58. optimistic
63. lack
59. Guided 64. constantly
67. broke down
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68. make sense 69. informed
of 70. depending on
语篇语法填空答案 71. delighted 72. an approval 75. technically 76. more 77. where 80. to miss
读后续写范文1
73. but
74.
78. for 79. is accused
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box
under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will will the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, it’s her turn to come on the stage.
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the
stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her
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arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Mary’s note. With Mary’s kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.
读后续写范文2 Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.She bent over to pick it up. “Linda’s music tape!” She cried out in surprise. “It must have rolled out of her bag,while she got changed here.” At this moment, an idea flashed through her mind, which made her rooted to the spot. “Without her music tape, Linda will surely lose; without this real competitor, I will definitely win.” At the thought of this, Mary shivered slightly. She was in a dilemma, wondering what to do next. “Do I really want to win so much?”She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to
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Linda ,who was extremely anxious in the corridor. Linda was so grateful to Mary, and finished her dancing successfully.
Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile. She danced skillfully to the music and completed her most difficult spin smoothly. “Good,” she thougt to herself, “my injured arm is awesome today.” As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the stadium.With the final marks announced, Mary knew she achieved her goal and tears began to well up in her eyes . (Possible ending 1)As she headed back to the dressing room, Linda came up to her cheerfully and held her hand tightly, “Congratulations!You’ve done an amazing performance! You win!” Mary smiled happily, “I win.” (Possible ending 2)As she headed back to the dressing room, she thought about the music tape. “No one will know how close I really came to losing,” Mary said softly to herself.
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