英语国际音标（48个音标）
元 音（20个）
长元音 ：/ɑ:/ 短元音：/ ʌ /
/ɔ:/ / ɔ /
/ə:/ /ə/
/i:/ /i/
/u:/ /u/
/e/ /æ/
双元音：/ei/ /əu/
/au/
/ai/
/ɔi/ /iə/
辅 音（28个）
清辅音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/ts/、/tʃ/、/tr/ 、/h/
浊辅音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/dz/、/dʒ/、/dr/、/ ǀ/、/r/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、
/ j/、/w/
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship ( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [‘bizi] [hә:] [‘dɔktә] [‘sistә] [li:f] [hi:] 3. 连线。
meat [ә:] thirsty [i:] driver [ә]
animal [i:]
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习
一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
/eə/
/uə/
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( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②big ship horse it ( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox ( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue 二. 写出单词或音标。
[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bə:d] [fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [‘sistə] look do water good too foot clock first
work sister doctor sea 三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot [blu:] football [huk] blue [ki:s] hook [‘futbɔ:l]
kiss [hɔt]
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg 二. 写出单词或音标。
［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]
[fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shə:t] bag car bus bread star head
四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，并把数字填在括号里。 cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
2
( ) 1. hat fast
五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词 like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品) well _______________(用品)
音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习
一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。
( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
二. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母及单词的音标。 [klaud] [set] [kɔin] [krɔ:s] c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s [flæg] [trein] [desk] [smail] f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le Aa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow now toy bike house my cake face how nice 四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow [bau] gate [pai] tray [geit] pie [trei]
poison [pɔizn]
音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习
一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly 二. 写出单词或音标。
［nəuz］ [said] [iə] [kau] [puə]
[bæt] [wu:d] go
ear photo deer near hear
三. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。
［rəuz］ theater
3
[peə]nose
['θiətə] rose [skweə] tour [tuə] square [pleisiz] places
音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
一．选出下列没有相同发音的词
( ) 1. pear ship coat pig
( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage ( ) 3. hat sea ticket ( ) 4. seed dance hand ( ) 5. pick pen sit ( ) 6. cold find door ( ) 7. cloth purple pool ( ) 8. eat fan quiet 二.写出单词或音标。
[pændə] [kΛt] [di:p] pear rabbit 音标[k] [g] [s] [z]的练习
一．将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. car stay neck ( ) 2. gas give drive ( ) 3. sea boss rice ( ) 4. lick zoo rose ( ) 5. tears freeze desk 二. 写出单词或音标。
［rais］ [nəuz] [sneik] __________ __________ __________ [gɔlf] [gla:s] [kɔk] __________ __________ __________ leg cake rice __________ __________ __________ nose bag get __________ __________ __________ 三. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks ['gigl] giggle [gəust] ghost [sɔks] face [t∫i:z] cheese [feis] 音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
一．选出下列具有相同发音的单词。
( )1. shell watch ship ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick
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wallet full
pineapple chair push set [klaud] read clock bag cook zero busy [gra:s] ___________ [ki:] ___________ mouse ___________ kite ___________ see treasure
apple
( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans 三. 写出单词或音标。
［d3æm］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [wɔ∫]
__________ ___________ _________ __________ fish sheep she catch __________ __________ __________ ___________ peach chick shoes watch __________ __________ __________ ___________
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习
一．将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fat 三. 写出单词或音标。
［'brΛðə］ [keid3] [vest] [heə] [kɔk] [ti:θ] [zi:p] [la:f] five seven foot fat mouth thirty three father
四. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种 ( ) 1. foot room leaf vase ( ) 2. vest five like love ( ) 3. ship pea pick hike ( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother
( ) 5. they thin maths mouth
音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习
一. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。
( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn ( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish 二. 写出单词或音标。
［'draivə］ [train] [wuds] [kaits] [træ∫] [drɔ:] [gəuts] [‘frendz]
hats its hands
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shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots 三. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。
[kəuts］ trousers [si:dz] coats [træ∫] seeds ['draivə] trash [trauzəz] driver
音标[h][r][l][m]的练习 一．写出单词或音标。 [hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l]
[riη] [mu:n] [hæm] heart hair
horse room school late like
ball laugh noodle home ham
二. 把下列单词用线连接起来。 parrot [′pærət] heart [lɔk] lock [ha:t] dollar [klaim] climb [′d ɔlə]
三. 读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。 white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh whale roperain drive comb mirror swim
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音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习 一． 写出单词或音标。
［nais］ [wɔt∫] [wɔ:tә] [bæηk] [riη]
[ja:d] [jip] [net] bank think
nose rain swing king wet
where what yard yes your
三. 把下列单词用线连起来。
knee [hæη]
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hang [ni:] yolk [jәuk] whale [iηk] ink [weil]
四. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词，写在下面的横线上。
knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he
五. 看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。
[′mΛðə] [fæn]
—————— ——————
[maus] [pi:t∫]
—————— ———————
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