功能安全SIL
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{SIL1 , SIL2, SIL3, SIL4 的定义分级}
SIL分级目标量的定义
首先SIL分级起始于安全相关系统的分配。目标级别从机器设备的风险分析中获得(见附录2)。
应该避免SIL4(见IEC61508-1,9.3节)
(IEC61508-1,7.6.2.9表格2和3)
在低要求操作模式下分配给一个E/E/PE 安全
系统的安全功能目标失效量
SIL
(安全完整性等级)
4 3 2 1
低要求操作模式(在要求时就执行其设计功能要
求的平均失效概率)
≥10-5 < 10-4 ≥10-4 < 10-3 ≥10-3 < 10-2 ≥10-2 < 10-1
在高要求或连续操作模式下分配给一个E/E/PE 安全相关系统的安
全功能目标失效量
SIL
(安全完整性等级)
4 3 2 1
高要求或连续操作模式(每小时危险失效概率)
≥10-9 < 10-8 ≥10-8 < 10-7 ≥10-7 < 10-6 ≥10-6 < 10-5
Definition of the target values of the SIL-class
First of all the SIL-classification is stated, in which the safety related system (SRS) is to be deployed. The target class is derived from the risk analysis of the plant (see Appendix 2). SIL 4 should be avoided (see IEC 61508-1, Para 9.3)
(IEC 61508-1, 7.6.2.9 Tables 2 and 3)
Low demand mode of operation
SIL (Safety Integrity Level) 4 3 ≥10-5 < 10-4 ≥10-4 < 10-3 Average probability of failure to perform its design function on demand -PFD 功能安全SIL--SIL1 , SIL2, SIL3, SIL4 的定义分级
2 1 ≥10-3 < 10-2 ≥10-2 < 10-1 High demand mode of operation
SIL
(Safety Integrity Level)
4 3 2 1
Probability of dangerous failure per hour- PFH
≥10-9 < 10-8 ≥10-8 < 10-7 ≥10-7 < 10-6≥10-6 < 10-5
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