a combination of a load of=loads of=plenty of 一种……的结合（物） a piece of office equipment A rather than B 大量，许多 a sense of balance 是 一件办公设备 a spot of(spots of) A平衡感而不是B abandon doing sth. 少许；少量
abandon oneself to 放弃做某事
abject to 沉溺于……； 纵情于…… above all 反对
above/below average 首先；最重要的是accompany sb. on/at sth. 高于
/低于平均数/水平 accompany sb. to a place accompany sth. with/by sth. 用……给某人伴奏陪伴某人去某地（
to 为介词） account for accuse sb. 对…….做出解释； 与……同时存在（在数学、比例上）占；导致 accuse sb. for sth. of sth. 控告某人某事 accustom sb./oneself to sth./doing sth. 为某事指责某人
achieve one acknowledge help ’s aim 使某人习惯于……acknowledge doing sth. 感谢帮助 达到目的 acknowledge sth./sb. acquaint oneself with to be/as 承认做了某事
承认某事
/某人是……acquaint sb. withacross the board … 使熟知，告知 熟悉，通晓，精通 adaptadapt（oneself）to sth. 全面的，各阶层的 适应某物 adapt sth. from sth. …to… 使……适应…… add up 根据某事将……改变成……
add to add up A 加起来，合计 增加；增添
add up to （add…to… add A up ） 把A加起来； 合计达；总计为把……添加到……上
addicted to adjust adjust oneself to… to… 对…有瘾；入迷；沉溺于使……适应于…… adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.) … 使自己适应于……
admire sb. for sth. 使适应；适应 admit (to) sth./doing 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admit doing 承认谋事/干过谋事 admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认做过……admit sb./sth.(to/into) admit that
承认……是
advance in sth. … 承认…… 准许进入……;接收入学 advance on/towards sb./sth. 改进/改善某物
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 朝……前进；向……推进
aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. with sth. aim at doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人 帮助某人做某事帮助某人某事 aim sth. at 力争做到某事 aim to do sth. … 用某物瞄准…… acknowledge sth. 旨在做某事all at once 承认某事 all in all all the way 突然总之 amuse oneself with 一路上，始终
an act of betrayal
an alternative toan approach to … 背叛行为以……自娱 an average of apart from …… …………的方法；学习……途径……的替代品
的平均数 appeal (to sb.) for sth. 除……之外；脱离开 appeal to appeal to sb. to do sth. (对某人)有吸引力； 呼吁 （使某人）感兴趣 appear/come on the scene 恳求某人做某事 appoint sb. to do sth. appoint sb. (to be) 到现场 appoint sth. (for sth.) … 委派某人去做某事 任命某人为…… （为某事）确定（日期、产所等）
appreciate doing sth. approach sb. on sth. approach to 就……与某人接洽（商量、交涉）感激做某事
approximate to sth. 接近；近似
approximate+approximate+wh-clause n./pron. 与……靠近，接近 接近，靠近…… argue 与……接近 argue against (sb./sth.) for(sb./sth.) 支持（某人argue sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. to/not to do sth. 反对（某人/某事）/某事）
服某人argue that (不)做某事 说argue with sb. (about/over sth.) …
主张……
arrange for 与某人（为某事）争辩 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排，准备
arrange sth. for sb. arrange to do sth. arrange with sb. about sth. 为某人安排某事安排某人做某事 安排做某事
（as a result of as）a matter of course (作为 与某人商定某事)
as a reward(for) 由于；由于……的原因理所当然的事；在（按照）常规
as far as 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏） as far as I can judge 远到，直到；至于as far as Ias far as one is concerned ’m aware 我认为 据我所知 as far as the eye can see as much as
就视力所能及就……而言 as regards as soon as 关于；至于 尽量多的 as/so long as 一……就……ask for leave 只要；像……一样长
ask for permission 请假
associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.=connect sb./sth. with sb./sth. 请求允许
与……联系起来associate with sb.=spend time with sb.
把……assume sb./sth. to be 假定某人/某事是…… 与某人交往 assuming that at a distance at a distance of …隔一段距离；距离稍远 假设/假定…… at all at all events 根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然在……远的地方
at all risks=at any risk 无论怎样 at any expense at ease 不惜一切代价 无论冒什么危险；无论如何
at first sight 感到舒适而无忧无虑；感到放松，不拘束 at first sight at great /little expense 初次见到时；乍看上去乍看起来
at once 花了很多/少钱 at oneat one’立刻，马上
at one’s s convenience desire 在某人方便的时候 at one’s expense 随心所欲地 花某人的钱；对某人不利
at present/at the present time ’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试 at risk at the approach of 处境危险；遭受危险目前 at the end of at the expense of 在……末尾… 在……快到的时候
at the request of sb.=at sb 在损失或损坏某事物的情况下
at the risk of doing sth. ’s request
at the sight of at the time of 一看到就…… 冒险做……的危险 依照某人的请求 at your convenience … 在……时候
at/by the sacrifice of 在你方便的时候
at/on sight attach attach importance /significance/value/to sth. …to… 一见到某人 靠牺牲……；以……为代价 附上，连接，系上；认为有（重要性、意义）/某事物立即
义attach oneself to /有重要价值
认为……重要/有意attempt to do attend a lecture/meeting 尝试做…… 依附；纠缠；参加（党派等）
attend a wedding/ceremony 听讲座 出席婚礼/出席会议/参加典礼
attend school attend to 上学
average sth. out 处理，注意，照料B
算出…… 的平均数
badly off bargain for 穷的；缺少的
bargain with sb. about/over sth. 指望；预料到（多与否定词连用）bargain with sb. over/for sth. 就..与某人讨价还价；就
..与某人谈判 be of (much/great ) benefit to sb.=be benefit to sb. 就谋事与某人讨价还价
be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed 对……有益 to sth./doing be /get mixed up in sth. 习惯于
be about to dobe accompanied …when. 刚要做……突然……和某事物有牵连或有关联 be accustomed to sth./doing sth. by 由……伴奏
be adapted from 习惯于……（表示状态）be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth … 由……改编
溺于某种嗜好be admitted to
沉be aimed at be alarmed at 目的是 被……录取
be ambitious for (power/social position) … 被……吓一跳
be ambitious of 极想获得（权利/be ambitious to do sth. … 渴望社会地位） be amused at/by/with
be amused to dobe anxious about/for… … 一心想做某事以……为乐；被某事物逗得开心
be anxious for sb. to do sth. …做……取乐 为……担忧
be anxious thatbe anxious to do sth. （should）do … 急于让某人做某事 be any means be ashamed for sb. 无论如何；以任何方式 急切地做某事 急切希望…… be ashamed that be ashamed to be/to do sth. … 替某人感到惭愧为……而感到惭愧或羞耻
be astonished at/by sth. 因……感到惊讶 耻于做……
;因难为情而不愿意做……
be astonished thatbe astonished to do sth. … 感到惊讶是……be attached to 对做某事感到惊讶
be badly off for sth. 热爱，依恋；附属于 be bound for be bound to sth. 去，准备去……需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足 be bound up with be buried alive … 受……限制；被……束缚
与…..有密切关系 be buried under 被活埋
be bursting to do 为所……压倒，沉浸于；忙于 （be concerned with in）be comfortable about/with 渴望,急着做(某事 )
对某事感到轻松be concerned to do sth 涉及；与……有关/惬意 be condemned/sentenced to death 认为（做某事）重要
be consistent with 被判处死刑 be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth. 与……一致；相符
be convenient for be convenient to/for sb. 对……方便；在……附近 乐意做某事be curious about be curious to do 对某人方便 be delighted at be delighted to do sth. 为某事而高兴 急于做对……感到好奇/ 极想做 be designed forbe designed to do…… 为做……而高兴；乐意做某事
be determined to do sth. …… 目的是做……为……而打算/设计
be devoted to 决心做某事（表示状态）;被打算做…… be distinct in 献身于
be distinguished by …from …be distinguished for 以……为特征 在……方面与……不同 be doingbe doomed to …when… 正在做……突然…… 因……而著称 be dressed as 注定（后接名词或不定式）
be dressed in be dying for 打扮成
be dying to do sth. 渴望，很想；穿着……衣服 渴望；急切做某事
be eager to do sth. be envious/jealous of 渴望be equal to sth./doing sth. 妒忌……
;羡慕……be equal with 胜任某事、做某事
be exposed to 与……平等 be harmful to be ignorant of /about sth. 对……有害暴露于……
be impressed with/by be in /out of form be in competition with sb. 处于良好 被深深打动对……一无所知
be in danger of be in ignorance of/about sth. 处于……的危险 和某人竞争/ 不良的状态 be in sight 不知……
be intended for 看得见，在眼前be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth. 专供……使用，专为……而设计
be make up of=consist of be measured 由……组成 渴望 be of no benefit to sb. in/by 用……来衡量计算 be of use 对某人没有益处 be on good/bad terms 有用的；管用be on the point of doing sth. when
关系良好/不好be onebe opposed to ’s treat … 刚要做……突然……
be out of danger 与……相对；与……成对比 由（该）某人请客 be observed to do be postponed forbe present at … 被看到做某事脱离危险 be recognized as 出席被推迟……时间 be reduced to 被认为是……
be relevant to=have sth. to do with 沦落为……; 简化为……
be resistant to sb./sth. 与……有关
be satisfied with be sentenced to 对……感到满意 对某人/某事有抵抗力 be similar to be spotted with 与……相似 被宣判为 满是……斑点；被……点缀
be starved of be starving 极需，缺乏 be surrounded by/with 非常饥饿
be thirsty for sth. be transformed from A to B 渴望
被……包围 be under treatment 由A变成be used to do 在治疗中
B be worth doing be worth of+ 被用于做……（被动语态） be worth+n ……某事值的被做 当名词为抽象名词时，表示“……值得……”
be worthwhile to do sth. n 当名词为金钱时，表示“……值…be worthy to be /of being done 值得做某事..钱” be/become aware of sth. 某事值得被做
be/feel ashamed of(doing) sth. 意识到某事be/feel content with=be satisfied/pleased with sth. 为做……而感到惭愧
be/get/become acquainted withbear … 与……相识/对……感到满足 bear doing/sth./to do … in mind 记住……熟知/精通 bear sb.
bear with sb./sth. ’s doing sth. 忍受…… 忍受某人做的某事
because of because of 常作状语，用于口语中，表示 耐心对待，容忍某人/某物:因为，由于
become the envy of 后接名词，because后接句子 become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 成为……羡慕的
behind the scenes 习惯于……（表示动作）belong to 在幕后；暗中 benefit sb. benefit by (from) 对某人有益属于
benefit from /bybenefit sb.(sth.) … 受益于 从……受益，得益于……
betray betray oneself … to… 出卖（国家，朋友等）给…… 对某人或某物有益；使某人或某物受益 beyond onebeyond one’s reach of 无意中露出本性
bit out 猛烈抨击或打击’s wildest dreams 超出某人的支出能力
远远超出想象或希望的
blame sb. for(doing) sth. blame sth. on sb. 因（做）某事而指责某人 blow down blow off 把某事归咎与某人 blow out blow over 吹倒；炸毁吹掉；将（热水、蒸汽）等放出
blow sb. up 吹熄；被淡忘；消散；停止；（电线）烧断 blow sth. up 训斥某人（坏天气）大风平息 boarding house 炸坏某物；给某物充气；放大某物（尤指照片）
；夸大某物 boarding pass 供食宿的宿舍；寄宿处 break down break in 登船证、登机证
break away 破门而入；打断（说话等）机器出故障；崩溃；瓦解 break away from 逃脱 break in break into 闯入；插话
脱离（政党等）
；打破（陈规等） break into the house 强行闯入；突然…….起来；打断（话题）break off 破门而入
break one break out ’ s promise/word 中断；折断；突然终止 食言 break through （灾难、战争等）突发；爆发break up 突围；突破；穿过
bring 分解；驱散；拆散；打碎；终止；放假 bring about …to an end/put an end to 使…….终止 bring about changes 引起；致使；造成bring along bring back bring down 把……带来引起变化 归还；把……送回；使回忆起
bring forth bring forward 使产生；发表使减低；降低；打垮，击败 bring in 提出；提议；把……提前
bring into contact with 带来；获利，赚；求援；求助；引进 bring on bring out 使与……接触（或联系） bring up 取出，说出；出版使前进；使发生，导致 教育；抚养；呕吐；提出
bring/seek/find/give/feel relief build in 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱build on 安装；固定
build oneself/sb. up 建立在……的基础上；依靠
build sth. up build up 逐步获得、发展、增加或增强某事物 使自己/某人健康或强壮 burn away 逐步增强；建立；开发burn down burn oneself out （建筑物）烧毁；火势减弱逐渐烧掉；消失
burn out 耗尽体力；积劳成疾 burn sb. up 烧尽，熄灭 burn sth. off burn sth. up 激怒；使大怒burn to the ground 焚毁；烧掉烧掉；蒸发
burst in/into burst into n.=burst 闯入 全部焚毁
burst out burst through 迸发 out doing sth. ,突然破门而入突然…起来
burst with anger/grief/joy ,突然发作 冲开,冲破, 突然…起来 bury one , 拨开勃然大怒
/心痛欲绝/buryby accident (=by chance) （oneself’s bead in the sand 乐不可支 ）in=be buried in 自欺欺人，逃避现实
by all accounts 偶然；无意中；不小心埋头于，专心于；退居于（乡间等） by all means 大家都说
by design=on purpose 一定，务必；尽一切办法；当然可以 by every means by far 尽一切可能的办法 有意地，故意地 by intention 到目前为止；远；非常 by means of by no means 故意地
by the end of 通过；借助……决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
by the way 到……为止 by turns C
轮流；一阵……一阵…… 顺便说
call back 召回；回电话；收回处理
call for call forth 要求，提倡，为……叫喊call in call off 召集，召来，来访 使产生；引起；使起作用 call on/at 取消或延期call out 拜访（on
后跟人；atcall up 出动，唤起，大声叫唤后跟地点名词） can’t 给……打电话
care about resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 care for carry about 喜爱，照顾，重视关心，忧虑;惦念 carry away 随身携带
carry on doing/with sth. 运走；使失去自制力carry out
carry sth. through to the end 贯彻；执行（计划 继续做某事/命令/指示等）
catch sight of catch sight of sb./sth. 看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见 有始有终 charge sb. for 看见某人/物 charge sb. with sth.=accuse sb. of sth. 为……向某人收取费用
chat about sth. 因……指控，起诉某人chat away chat over sth. 闲聊闲聊某事
chat sb. up cheercheer for （sb.） up 和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈 边……边聊天
（使某人）更高兴或更快活 cheer sb. on 为……欢呼，喝彩；给……加油combine combine into …with为某人加油come …… 把……与……结合起来
come come about 联合成……发生
come across at 向…扑来，攻击 偶然；偶然发现 come come down from 来自 落下，塌下
come out round 出版，开花，结果是 绕道而来，苏醒 come come come about across 发生；产生偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付
come come into action back into 进入；得到回来；返回 come into being come into contact with 发生；产生；出现；形成 开始行动
come into effect/force/operation 和……建立联系；和……接触
come into existence come into fashion 开始生效；开始实施 come into office come into power 就职开始流行形成；产生；开始存在
come into use come into view 开始被使用 开始执政；当权；当选 come off come on 脱落；进行；表现进入视野，看得见
come out 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出；加油
come over 出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to come to an end 加起来总共有（共计） 过来，顺便来访
；谈到；涉及到；突然想到 come to life come to terms with 复活；苏醒；活跃起来；恢复生气结束（用作谓语）
come to 达成协议；和好；接受 come up 达到，苏醒，谈到，遇到come up with 走近， comfort 提出；想出（从土里）生长出，发芽，被提出 comfort sb. for sth. … with 以……安慰
command sb. to do sth. 因某事安慰某人command thatcomment on/sbout sth./sb. ….. 命令… 命令某人做某事
..（从句使用
common sense 对某事/should do） compete in (a game/a match) 常识
某人评论 compete with/againstconcentrate (sth.) on sth./doing sth. …for… 为争取……参加；在……方面竞争 concentrate one’s attention on … 某人致力于 专心致志于某事.而与…….竞争
;把注意力集中在……/做某事
concerned about /for concerned about/with sb. 对……担心
condemn sb./sth. condemn sb. to sth. as 对……感兴趣
conduct out 谴责/指责某人/某事为…… conduct to(into) 赶走；驱逐判处某人某种刑罚 consist in=lie in 领着（某人）到……
consist of=be made up of=be composed of 存在于；主要在于
consist with content oneself with sth. 与……一致；符合由……构成 contradict betweencontradict oneself …and … 使某人自己满足
……和……相矛盾 contradict sb.. contradict with 自相矛盾 contribute to correspond to sth. 有助于；捐献；投稿 顶撞某人 与……相矛盾
correspond with sb. 相当于；与……相符
correspond with sth. could+have done 与某人通信与……相符
/一致
cut across cut down 本来有能力做而实际上没有做 cut in cut off 插嘴 取捷径；走近路
砍到；消减，压缩 cut out 切断（供应等）；断绝（联系等）cut sth. in half/two 切掉；省略；停止（做某事） cut up D
切碎；打伤；使伤心 把某物切割成两半
damage decline one是程度较小的破坏，可重新修复 decline to do sth./decline doing sth. ’s offer 拒绝某人的提议decrease (sth.) to/ by
拒绝做某事defend from/against … 减少到/了…… delight in/doing sth. deliver sth. (to sb.) 以某事物为乐（常为残忍的事） 保护…….使免于
；喜好某事物deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 投递/传送某物（给某人）
deliver a speech deliver sth. todepend on … 发表演说把某物送到……
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠；依赖
depend on sb./sth. depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依赖某人 依赖某人做某事 deserve consideration/attention 依靠某人/某事
deserve doing =deserve to be done 值得考虑/某事得到 deserve to deserve well of 应该，值得做……
应该，值得做（主动表被动）/注意
desire sb. to do sth. 有功于；应受到奖赏，优待 desire sth. desire that sb. (should) do 渴望得到某物 希望某人做
desire to do sth. 要求某人做……desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 destroydetermine on/upon 表示彻底摧毁，无法恢复。 渴望
determine sth. 决定….；决心…. determine that/what.. 决定某事 determine to do sth. 决定..
devote one时间用于某事’s energy/one决定做某事（非延续性）’s time to（doing） sth.风险某人的精力、die a die away …death
die down (尤指声音、光、风 有……死亡
)逐渐消失；减弱 die from/of 渐弱；渐息；die off 因……而死。（风、雨、火、浪等平息die of(内因)， die from(
外因)。 die out （家族，种族等）相继死亡；绝种 direct direct sb. to a place …at/towards sb./sth. 灭绝；逐渐消失
把……指向某人/事 direct sb. to do sth. direct(that)discourage sb. … (should) do/be done 指引某人到某处 指示/命令某人做某事
distinct from 使某人气馁
指示/命令……做/被做…… distinguish A from B … 与……不同（的） 辨别A 与B
distinguish between distinguish oneself distribute … and … 辨别……和…… distribute distribute sth. among显扬自己；使自己扬名
sth. to 把某物分配（分发）给…… distribute round … over… 把某物分配（分发）给……把……配给到（分配到，散布于）……
do harm to sb.=do sb. harm=harm sb. 在……中分发（某物）do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. do sb. the favour to do sth.=do sb. a favour by doing sth. 帮某人忙
对……有害；伤害……
do/give/offer/carry out first aid 帮忙做.. do/work wonders donate sth. to sb. 进行急救 dream of /about sb./sth. 向某人捐赠某物 创造奇迹 dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见某人
/dream onedress up due to ’ 穿上盛装；化妆打扮；装饰s life away 虚度光阴 梦见做……某事 E
由于……
each time eat one 每次；每当
encourage sb. in doing sth. ’s word 收回前言
encourage sb. to do sth. envy sb. doing/for sth. 鼓励某人做某事在某方面鼓励某人 equip sb./sth. for equip sb./sth. with 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物妒忌或羡慕某人做某事
exchange notes 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 exchange sth. for sth. 交流意见exchange sth. with sb. 用某物交换某物
exist in 和某人交换某物 exist on sth. 存在于……之中expedition 靠……为生 expedition into against expedition to 进入……的旅程 反对……的远征
expose sth./sb./oneself(to 去……的旅程 express one’s satisfaction with …)
使面临，使遭受 对……表示满意
F
fall to onefar from doing sth. ’s doom 坠入死亡/灭亡
far from it fed up with (不但)不做某事（反而…….） feed on(feed sb./sth. on sth. 动物 当然不；一点也不；几乎相反) 受够了；饱受；厌烦 以……为主食 feed sth. to sb./sth. feel envy at 给（人或动物）某物作为食物给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养
feel onefight/push one’s 对……忌妒way
figure out fill out /in a form 弄懂；弄明白；计算出’s way 摸索着走 奋斗
/挤着前进 first of all follow a set pattern 首先
填表格 for convenience for my part 为了方便起见 遵循固定的模式 for no sacrifice 就我来说
for the benefit of for the convenience of sb. …不怕牺牲 为了……的利益
for the most part for/through 整体上，通常，多半 为了某人方便
forbid doing sth. lack offorbid sb./sth. force one to do sth. 禁止做某事… 因缺乏…… 禁止……
.做某事 form the habit of doing sth.=get/fall into the habit of doing sth. ’s way out 挤出去；冲出去
养成做……的习惯frankly speaking
free of charge full of ambition 坦白地说 G
免费野心勃勃
gain acquaintance withgain in beauty gain in sth. 更加美丽… 得以熟悉…… gain on sb./sth. 更加；增加 接近，逼近（所追逐的人或物）
gain on the leader in a race generally 在赛跑中赶上领先的人 get (sth.) across (to sb.) speaking 一般来说（常位于句首）
get across=put across get ahead (of sb.) ((使使某事))传播或为某人理解 get along 领先（于某人）被理解；（把……）讲清楚 get around 融洽相处；进展；有起色 get away get away with 逃离或摆脱到处走动；传播出去 get away(from) 被放走； get down to sth./doing sth.. (从)……脱离；逃脱……（做）坏事不受惩罚 get hold of
get in get in a word 进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入 抓住
开始做某事；重视某事物；认真处理某事 get in the way get in touch with 插话 妨碍
get into trouble 与……取得联系 get off get on with 动身；免于受罚 惹上麻烦 get on/along well with 继续做；在……有进展
get on/along with sb./sth. …
get out (ofget out of …) 出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱 与……相处得好，进展顺利（多用进行时）与某人和睦相处，某事取得进展 get over get over sth.=overcome 爬过……；克服（困难） 从……之中获得……;
；从……中恢复过来避免；使说出 get rid of 克服；战胜 get sb. down 摆脱；除掉get through
get to 打通电话(使某人;()沮丧或情绪低落设法)做完；通过；耗尽，用完；使理解明白
get together 开始
get/have a good command of 聚集；收集；积累give /offer a reward to sb.for sth. …
.. 精通……，掌握…… give a patient relief from pain give a reference to 为某事而给某人报酬 give away 分发；泄露；出卖 提到
使病人减轻痛苦 ; 赠送
give back give comfort to (sb.) 归还，恢复
give ingive off （to sth./sb） 安慰（某人） give one 屈服，让步，投降
give out ’放出，散发（光、热、烟、气味等）s approval to 批准 give place to 分发；发布；give sb. a guarantee that 为……取代；让位于……（食物，电力等）用光，精疲力竭 give sb. trouble/put sb. to trouble … 向某人保证……
give support to sb. 麻烦某人；打扰某人
give up sth./doing 支持，支援某人 give way to give/show preference to 让路；让步；被取代放弃（做某事） go after go against … 偏爱…… go ahead go around/round /about 前进； 违背；反对；不利于追求；追赶
（用于祈使句）可以；往下说
go by go by the board 过去；逝去
着手做；四处走动；传开；从事 go in for go out (计划、安排)全部失败 go out of use （火、灯等）熄灭；外出爱好；从事；追求 go over 停止使用；被废弃 go through 复习；检查
go to (the) trouble to do (of doing) sth. 经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查
go to the expense of 不辞辛劳做某事、费心做某事go up go without 增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁 花钱；费劲(做某事) go wrong 没有……也行；将就 guarantee 出毛病
guarantee sb. against/from …to sb. 向某人担保guarantee that /保证……
guarantee to do sth. … 保证……保证某人免受损害、危险等 H
保证于某事
had done…when… 刚做了……突然……
hang about=hang around hang back 徘徊；荡来荡去 hang down 踌躇不前，退缩 hang on to hang up have /get the impression(that) 挂，吊；拖延；终止；挂断电话 紧紧握住；坚持下去下垂，低下头
have have a desire for sth./to do sth. … alone=let … alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着 觉得
have a majority over sb. have a preference for 渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事
have a reference to have a strong desire for sth. 和……有关… 更喜欢……获得多与某人的……；战胜某人 have a word with have an argument about /over sth. 与……谈一谈
渴望
have an urge to do sth. 辩论某事have great admiration for sb. 渴望
have no alternative but to do sth. 十分钦佩某人have no intention of doinghave no relevance to=have nothing to do with … 无意地 别无选择只好做某事
have no use for have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦
与……无关 有have possession of /很少/许多/有些共同之处…… 与……没have relevance to have sb./sth. do sth. 与……有关 占有，拥有
have sb./sth. done sth. 使某人或某物做某事
遭受了不好的事情 请人做某事（自己不去做或无法做）
；（主语）have trouble (in) doing sth.
have trouble with 做某事有困难 have/make/an objection (doing) sth. 有……病痛；同……闹纠纷hit backhit on/upon sth. （at sb./sth） 反击（尤指语言方面） 对……表示反对
；报复 I
偶然地地想出（方案、办法等）；无意中发现
Iif it is convenient for sb. ’d appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激如果某人方便的话
if it suits a personimpress sb. with/at/by sth. ’s convenience impress sth. on/upon sb. 某物 如果对某人方便 impression of (doing) sth./that 使某人铭记某事/事给人留下印象 in a /one word … in a sense in a spot 总而言之 对……的印象 in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 陷入麻烦从某种意义来说
in a/one word 耳语地；低声地in acknowledgement of 简言之，总之 in addition 以感谢……
in admiration of 除了……之外（还）in advance (of sth.) =before hand=ahead of time 赞美；赏识
；此外 in aid of in all …预先；事先；事前in an attempt to do sth. 总共，共计 用以援助
in any event in association with 无论如何
试图做某事 in astonishment 与……相联系；与某人结合 in case of in charge of 以防；万一 吃惊地 in charge of sb./sth. 负责
in combination with 控制或支配某人in command of sb. in common 某人指挥着 与……联合起来/谋事
in common with 共有，公有（在句中多作状语）in contact with in doubt 和……联系 和……一样 in every way 怀疑；拿不定主意 in exchange for 在各方面 in favour of 交换 in full view 赞成，支持
in honor of （in no way of sb./sth. ） 把….尽收眼底 in on sense 决不，无论如何不（位于句首要用倒装）纪念；尊重
绝不是，绝非
in one way =in some ways in onein one’s view 在某人看来 在某方面 in other words ’s turn in place 轮到某人；接着 换句话说 in place of=take the place of 在适当的位置；适当
in possession of in regard to/of 代替；取代 in reward for in sb. 为酬答……；作为奖励…… 关于拥有，占有
in search of ’s favour in support of sb./sth. 搜寻 对某人有利
in terms of in the charge of sb. … 从……角度；就……来说 支持或支援某人/事 in the distance 由某人掌管 in the end 在远方 in the event of 最后，终于in the form ofin the long/short term … 万一 以……的形式,倘若
in the matter of sth. 就长远
/短期而言 in the possession of= in one 关于；就……而论in the way =in one’s possession
为……占有（拥有） in the/a majority in turn ’ 占大部分s way /挡住去路；碍事大多数 in use 轮流；依次；反过来；反之 in vain in view of sth. 徒劳；徒然在使用中 in word in words 鉴于，考虑到，由于
in/as consequence 在口头上用语言（来表达）
in/under in/with reference to the charge of of 由于……的缘故，
indicate sth.indicate that/wh- （to sb.） 关于 在某人照看（掌管）下
inform sb. of sth. … 告知某人某事 表示……；示意……把……指给（某人）看；向（某人）表示某事
insist on/upon sth. insist on/uponinsist that（sb’坚持某事s）doing
要求某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. ….（should）intend to do/doing +动词原形 坚持…… into the bargain 打算…… 打算让某人做某事 It astonishes sb. that 另外，再者.
It be a wonder(that)… 令某人惊讶的是…… It be worthwhile doing sth. … 奇怪的是…… It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得做某事It is a wonder thatIt is assumed that … 真想不到；令人惊奇的是…… 值得某人去做某事
It is convenient to do sth. … 被认为…… It is suggested that 做某事方便
It is universally/generally acknowledged that…… 建议……(用虚拟语气)
It is whispered that… It is/was admitted that … ……是大家公认的it occurs to sb. that …据秘密传闻…… 普遍认为…… it occurs to sb. to do sth. … It seems as it/as though 某人想到 使人想到干某事
It seems that It seems to sb. … 似乎，好像……… 看起来好像（后接虚拟语气）
It was objected that that It…… 在某人看来好像
It’j
’s s a delight to do sth. 有人反对……one’s turn to do sth. 做某事使令人高兴的
轮到某人做某事
join in join sb. in doing sth. 指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、谈话等join 和某人一起做某事
judge it+(to be)+adj./n. 表示参加某组织或团体，并成为一员；也可表示和来某人呆在一起judge sb./sth. by/from 认为……是…… judge that-clause/wh-clause 通过……判断……judging judging from/by from 依据……判断（常位于句首）判断,认为…… just as well 无妨；幸好… 从……来看
,根据……判断 K
keep keep …keep an eye on … doing sth. from (doing) sth. 使……一直干某事
keep away from keep in touch with 照看；密切注视；提示避开；禁止；克制 远离；不接触 keep it up keep onekeep one’ 与……保持联系 keep one’s 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 s distance from word/promise 履行诺言 keep one’s head/temper 保持冷静 与……保持距离/ keep sb. at a distance ’s word 守信用；履行诺言强压怒火
keep sb. company keep sb. occupied 陪伴某人对……冷淡；与……疏远 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 使某人忙碌
keep to sth. keep up with 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背（诺言、计划等） 阻止……做某事
Keep(lose) 跟上；保持同步水平不落后
keep/break one onekeep’’s s appointment balance 保持( 失去守约)平衡/违约 某事…from doing sth.=prevent/stop…(from) doing sth.
L
lack for sth. lack sth. 缺少；需要（多用于否定句）laugh at sb. 缺少某物
lead to 嘲笑某人 leave alone 导致
leave aside leave aside 不管；不理会；撇下……一个人 leave behind (把某事（把某事）搁置一边 leave for )搁置一边
leave off 动身去（某处）遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 leave out 停止；中断；戒除（习惯）
leave over leave sb. to his purchase 省去；遗漏；不考虑留下，剩下
让某人自谋生路
阻止……做leave/create/make/have/give an impression on sb. 印象let alone
给某人留下…的let down 更不用提；更别说let it go let out let sb. off 发出；放走算了；放手放下；使失望 like a dream 宽恕某人
live a live by doing sth. …life 过着……的生活极好用；性能极佳
live on 靠做某事为生 live on one 继续生存；继续存在live on sth. ’s purchase 自谋生计，自找活路
live to be load …=live to the age of 以某物为食；考某种经济来源生活… load(up)… onto/into long to do sth./for sth. … with …… 用……装……把……装到……上去 活到……岁 look alike 渴望 look back on 长得相像look down upon/on 回首；回顾
look forward to 蔑视；看不起
look into 盼望；期待 look like look on look on/upon 调查；了解 看起来像旁观 look out …
as… 把……看作…… look through 当心；留心look up look up to 抬头看；查阅 浏览；审查
lose /out of contact with=lose touch with 敬仰；尊重
lose one 和……失去联系 lose sight of ’s M
way 看不见；忘记；失去 迷路
made a purchase make a bargain 做交易；订合同购买；采购
make a bargain with sb. over/for sth. make a compromise with sb. on sth. 就谋事与某人达成协议 make a convenience of make a difference 就某事与某人妥协 make a distinction between 有很大不同；有影响；起（重要）作用利用……
make a fool of make a request 愚弄；嘲笑 对……加以区分 make a scene make all the difference 发出请求 吵架， make an appeal 关系重大；大不相同（当众）大吵大闹 make an appointment with sb. 发出呼吁
make an assumption 与某人约会(工作、商务方面) make an attempt to do sth. 认为；假定make approaches to sb. make arrangements for 设法接近（认识）某人 尝试做某事
make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 安排
make contact with 对某事/人make contributions to 与……进行接触（或联系）(不)评论make ends meet 做出贡献 make for make fun of 有利于…… 收支相抵,
make fun of sb. 取笑；捉弄有助于……;走向；冲向 make it make it up 及时赶到；办成功取笑某人 make known 和解，讲和make matters worse 使知晓；传达 make no difference to 将困难或情况弄得更糟
make no sense 对……没有关系 make one 没有道理；没有意义 make one’s way 前往make out ’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.
结识某人make sacrifices for 理解；懂得；辨认出 make sb. aware 为……做出牺牲 make sense make some difference to 有意义；有道理；讲得通 of …让某人注意到…… 对……有些关系
make sth. to onemake sure make up for ’s own measure 为某人量身定做某物 make use of sth./sb. 确信补偿
make/give/present a donation to sb./sth. 利用某物/某人
mark down 捐赠给某人/某事mark sb. 写下，记下；降低……的价格 mark up out for sth. 选出/选定某人做某事may(might)+have done 标出；提高……的价格
may/might(just) as well do 表示对过去的推测，可能…… measure measure A by B sth. out 不妨，倒不如；干脆……算了 measure sth. off measure up (to sth. ) 用 取出（量出）所需量测量后裁下；量出；划分B衡量A
meet onemeet one’s curiosity 达到或符合某标准 mix A and/with B ’s doom mix sb. up(about /over sth.) 使一物与另一物混合；拌和；掺和 死亡；灭亡满足某人的好奇心
mix sb/sth. up(with sb./sth.) 把某人弄糊涂
出（两人或两事）混淆某人/某事物与他人/他事物；分辨不mix sth. in mix sth. into sth. （烹饪时）和入，搀进
more +n./ adj. +than 将（另一成分）加进
more A than B=not so much B as A … 表示比较级，比…… 某物中混匀 more than+ one 与其B
倒不如A more than后接形容词或副词，意为“十分，非常”后接数词，不止一个。意为”比……多； 后接名词意为“不只是，不仅仅”；仅仅much to one,”;后接从句，意为”比…更“；后接动词，意为“岂止是，不much to one’must+ have done ’s s regret relief=to one
深感遗憾’s
great relief 使某人宽慰的是……义用 表示对过去情况的推测，意为：一定……,N
can’t +have done
其否定的意neednno lack of’t have done … 不缺乏
本来不必做却做了 no more than=only no more((It be) no/little/small wonder(that…) than… 后接数词，表示数量少，仅仅，只有和…一样都不…no wonder …
) ,表示对前后两方面均否定 难怪……,…并不奇怪 no/without/beyond doubt 难怪；不足为奇
not at all not more than 一点也不 无意地；必定；当然 O
至多，不超过，相当于
at (the) most
object that object to (sb.) doing sth. … 反对……
object to sb./sth. observe sb. doing sth. 不赞成某人 反对（某人）做某事/某事（to为介词） observe sb. do sth. obtain sth. 观察某人做某事（已做完） 观察某人正在做某事 obtain sth. occupy oneself with/in(doing) sth. by doing sth. from sb./sth. 从……获得某物通过做某事获得某物 occur to (忙于（做）某事
off the spot 主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中；被想起，被想到 on account of 不准确
on account of on an/the expedition 多用于书面用语，表示：因为，由于由于；因为
on average on balance 平均地；通常 在……之行 on leave on no account 休假 总的来说 on oneon the assumption that ’s way to
绝不（句首时，句子用部分倒装） 在去……的路上 on the decrease/increase on the scene 假定；以……的设想为根据
在减少/增加 on the spot =on the scene 在现场；当场
once again 到（在）现场；当场 once in a while 再一次，又一次once upon a time偶尔，间或 oneoppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. ’s doom is sealed 很早以前
某人在劫难逃反对某事
/做某事/某人做某事or rather order sb. to do 更确切地说other than 命令某人去做
out of balance 除了……之外 out of curiosity out of distance from 不平衡出于好奇 out of envy out of sight 出于妒忌
离……太远；达不到
out of use 看不见（视野之外） out of/beyond one 不再使用了out of/within (one’
overlook a fault overlook from 宽容过失’s) s reach reach 在某人够不到的范围
在某人所及的范围或能力外/内 overlook the accounts 从……上俯视…… owe owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb. … to … for… 因……欠 检查账目
owe owing to … to … 欠……； 欠某人某物 P
（正式用语，多用于公告、声明）因为，由于把……归功于；应感激……
participate in participate of 参加 pass pass away … on to 带有
pass by 把……传递给…… pass down/on 走过；经过去世 pass sb. off as …
pass sth. to sb. …pass through 把某人改变或冒充成……把……传给后世
pay back sth.=pay sb. back sth. 通过；穿过 将某物递给某人
pay for 偿还；报复 pay off pay sb. for sth.=pay sth. to sb. for sth. 付……的钱；为……而付出代价得到好结果，取得成功；偿清；解雇
permit of 付钱给某人作为……的费用
permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 许可；准许
permit sb. to do sth.=allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事允许某人做某事
persuade sb.说服某人（不）做某事（not）to do sth.=persuade sb. intopersuade sb. of sth.
（out of）doing sth.pick and choose pick at pick on 一点一点地吃 挑三拣四使某人相信某事 pick out 选择；责备；挑中（某人）
pick up 挑出；辨别出
play a part (in) 捡起；改良；进步；增加；获得；收听play a trick/tricks on sb. 在……中担任角色；在……中起作用；参与
postpone sth./doing sth. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 pour pour oil on the flames … into… 将……大量投资于…… 推迟某事/做某事 pour oil on troubled waters 使情况变得更糟；火上加油
pour out 努力调解争端、平息风波等
prefer +that clause( 倒出；流出；奔涌；倾诉
prefer A to B prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do 或prefer doing A to doing B 从句一般用虚拟语气)+(should)+do 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做宁愿
B prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿做A而不做B prefer sth./doing sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do rather than do 更喜欢（做）… prefer to do sth. … 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
prefer to do/doing sth. 更愿意做某事 prefer to prefer也可用作prefer …更喜欢做
preserve sb./sth. from ……to 喜欢
to ,意为：更喜欢；宁愿 preserve sth. from prevent prevent sth./sb. (from) doing sth. …from 阻止；制止 使……免遭…… 保护……免受
promise a donation promote a new product 应允捐款 阻止……做某事 promote sb. from sth. promote sb.(to sth.) to …促销新产品
pull (sb.) back pull ahead (of sb./sth.) (使某人 提升/晋升某人 把某人从……提升到……
)领先（于某人退却；撤回（某人）/物）
pull out (sth.) pull sb. down pull sth. down (指疾病(指机动车辆、船只等)使某人脆弱
)驶出，划出或打斜 pull sth. in pull together ；拘留某人；吸引（观众、支持者等） 毁坏，拆毁（如旧建筑物）
purchase freedom with blood 同心协力；通力合作；挣（钱） put 以血的代价赢得自由
put aside … into use put away 忽视；不理睬 利用；使用
put down 将……收好；把……放回原处；积蓄 put forward 记下；放下；镇压；平定put in 提出（意见、建议） put off 打断；插话 ；推荐；提名；将表拨快 put on put out 推迟；延期
put sb. at(one 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）熄灭；消灭，关（灯） put up ’；出版；公布；生产 put up with 提出；举起；升起；提（价）s) ease 使某人放心；使某人不受约束
puzzle about/over sth. 忍受；容忍;为……提供食宿；建造 puzzle sth. out Q 开动脑筋（试图）找出某事物的答案或解决方法 对某事感到迷惑或苦苦思索（以便理解）
quit doing sth. quit sth. 离开…… 停止做某事
R
reach an agreement reach for reach out one 伸手碰到；去拿；够到…… 达成协议 reach to reach/arrive at/come to a compromise(on/between sth.) 达（触）到’s hand
伸出某人的手 成妥协 就……达recognize /在某事间达成妥协recognize sb. …as
recognize sb./sth. … 认出某人 认定；承认……为……
recognize that …to be… 认为某人/某事物是…… recommend doing … 建议做……承认…… .
recommend sb. as recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人为……recommend sb./sth. for recommend sb.=recommend 为……推荐某人 建议某人做……
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. … to sb. / 某物向某人推荐，介绍
reduce sth. by reduce sth. to refer to ……减少了…… 建议 regardless 提到；参考；指……而言 ……减少到…… regret doing=regret having done=regret to have done of 不管；不顾
事后悔做了某regret to do
regret to say/tell 遗憾将要做某事relief road 遗憾地说
/告诉 relieve onerelieve sb. ’ 备用车道
remind sb. of/about sth. of s feelings 解除某人的（负担等） 发泄感情 remind sb. that /how /what 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. …
represent sb. as/to be 提醒某人/使某人想起…… represent sth. to sb. 提醒某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. request that sb. (should) do sth. 向某人说明某事宣称某人为…… 请求某人做某事
resemble sb./sth. resist doing sth. in … 要求某人做某事 resist sth. result from 反对做某事在某方面与某人 /物相像 result in result from=live in 导致；结果是（相当于 抵制；阻挡某事 起因于；由……造成
lead to
）reward sb. for sth. 由……引起；由于
reward sb.(with 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚 ring the alarm risk doing sth. …) for sth.为某事（而以……）报答…… risk one 敲警钟 ruin一般是对物体或彻底的破坏，往往是非暴力的，有逐渐毁掉的意思’s life to do sth. 冒险做……
冒着生命危险做某事
run out of S
用完
sacrifice onesb. be devoted to(doing) sth. ’s life 牺牲某人的生命
sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 某人献身做某事处不能用被动） 因（做）某事，某人应受到谴责（此
seek (for/after) sb./sth.
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 寻找某人/某物
seek out seek to do sth. 推选出 追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功 send a donation to
试图做某事set a pattern for 把捐款寄至…… set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 为……树立榜样
set an example 开始做某事 set apart set aside 树立榜样
set back 使与众不同；留出；拔出（专用）把……放在一边；省出，留出 set down (把钟等)往回拨；推迟set fire to =set 放下；记下；登记，写下
set forth …… on fire 纵火烧，使……着火set free 陈述；阐明 set off set out (to do sth.) 释放，解放出发，动身（开始旅行，赛跑等）
；使爆炸；引起；激发set sth. aside 开始，着手（做某事） set sth. down 将某事物放在一边；set up settle (oneself) down to sth. 开办；建立；设立，竖立 将某事物记下来 （为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间） settle (sb.) in/into sth. 安下心来做某事
settle down 迁入新居、做新工作等；安顿下来
settle for sth. 平静下来；习惯新的生活方式；专心于；定居settle in settle on 勉强认可某事物 settle sth. on sb. 选定安顿下来；适应；习惯于
show a person the door 将（财产等）转让给某人show off 炫耀；卖弄
请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去
show oneself show sb. around 出现；显现（本性等） show sb. out 领某人参观某地 show sb. the way 领某人出去show up So far,so good. 出现，来到某处；揭露；显得好看 为某人指路
sound/give/raise the alarm (谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利speak in a whisper stand by 低声说发警报 stand out 站在一边；和……站在一起
stand up for 杰出，出色；坚决反对starve for sth. starve to death 渴望坚持；拥护；支持stay ahead(of) 饿死 stay away (from) (
stay behind 比……)领先 stay open/alive/young/calm 留在后面离开；不接近
stay out 保持开着stay still 不在家；呆在户外 /活力/年轻/冷静 stay up sth./sb. seem (to be)+ 静止不动熬夜
stick at adj./n. stick out (of sth.)/stick sth. out of 坚持不懈
好像 stick out for 伸出；突出stick to 坚持索取；坚决要求 stick up for 坚持；忠于stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 支持；维护
struggle against 阻止……做某事struggle for 与……斗争；为反对……而斗争 struggle to do sth.=make great efforts to do sth. 为争取……而斗争
struggle to onestruggle with ’s feet 努力做某事 subscribe sth. to 与……斗争 挣扎着站起来 subscribe to sth. … 能……捐献给……
suggest sth. to sb. 同意；订购；赞成……
向某人提议
suggest +that-clause suggest doing suggest sb./to sb. doing sth. 建议做…… 暗示，表明……
suggest sth. suggest(so sb. ) 暗示，表明…… 建议某人做某事 support oneself support sb. by (doing ) sth. that-clause 自力更生
（向某人）建议……
support sb. in (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人 support sb./a family surround 在（做）某事方面支持某人 指使之无法逃脱）…with…（使某人支持某人/某物）包围某人/赡养家庭
/某物；围住某人/某物（尤survive on sth.= live on sth
survive sb.(by) 靠……生存 survive sth. sweep aside 比……活得长
sweep away 幸免于，从……中挺过来 sweep up swell out 打扫；横扫；抱起 扫清，迅速消灭，肃清，冲走对……置之不理
swell up （使）鼓起 swollen-headed 肿起，胀起来
T
自高自大，自以为了不起
take (the) alarm at Take (the) trouble to do sth. 对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐take 不怕费事或困难而尽力去做某事
take a load off one… into account take account of=take’ s 考虑；顾及
虑到… into account =takemind 打消某人的顾虑…
take after
into consideration 考take apart 与……想像
take away 拆开（机器等）
take back 拿走；消除（感情，痛苦等）
take care of 取回，带回；收回说过的话；使……回忆起昔日 take care take charge of 当心照料，关怀，处理 take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；记下
负责，掌管
take for take in take it easy 认为，以为，把…….认为是 take measures to do sth. 不紧张，不急欺骗；吸收，理解
take off take on 拿走；脱下（衣帽等） 采取措施做；起飞 take 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用
take oneone’take one’s s place=take the place oftime … 代替，入座 take out ’s ease 不急，慢慢干 休息，轻松一下 take over take part in 拿出，取出；去掉占据；接任（职位） take place take possession of 指参加会议、仪式、上课、上学、听报告等
发生；举行 take the first place
take the form of 占有，拥有，拿到某物获得第一名 take turns take up （to do sth. …采取……的形式）
take/find/have delight in 拿起；开始（从事） 轮流（做某物）；继续；占据（时 /take/have/find comfort (in talk … 喜爱；以……为乐空间） ) (从……中
talk sb. into doing sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.… into… 说服某人做某事
)得到安慰 talk sb. out of doing sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事做某事说服某人不 thanks to
There exists/existed 由于；幸亏；因为there is no doubt that 某地有……
There is no harm in doing sth. …… 毫无疑问……;存在……in search of
寻找 There seems (to be) therething of ’s no alternative ……. … 好像…… 不妨做某事 别无选择 think about 考虑，记忆，记起 think much/highly/well of 考虑，回想，想起think nothing /little of 重视；高度评价
think sth. out 认真考虑，仔细盘算不重视，满不在乎 think sth. over throw at throw away 对准向……扔去（希望击中） 仔细想；审慎思考；作进一步考虑 throw oneself at 扔掉
throw oneself into 冲向throw oneself out of 投身于；积极从事
throw sb. into prison 跃出 throw to 把某人投入监狱
throw up to be exact 向……（方向）扔去 呕吐 to be frank 确切地说
to be honest 坦率地说 to oneto one’s amusement 说实在的
使某人高兴的是 to one’to one’s s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 to one’to say nothing of ’s s delight heartsatisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb. ’s 令某人高兴的是…… content 尽情地；心满意足地
令某人满意的是
to tell the truth 更不用说 transform transform A into B to a new place 老实说
transform into transform one 转化成 使A 变成 搬到新地方B treat treat …try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth. …(to) ’s life
改变某人的一生 as… 招待……（吃某物）把……看作/当作……，请客（吃某物）
turn against turn around 建议某人做某事turn away 背叛；反抗转向；回转 turn back turn down 阻挡；翻回到把（脸）转过去 turn on/off 拒绝；调小（音量）
turn out turn over 结果是，证明是 打开/关掉 turn up 翻身，使翻转出现；调大（音量）
U
under observation under the care ofunder the command of sb. 由… 在监视下..的管理，在…
.的照料下，在…的保护下under the conduct of 在某人的指挥下 undertake sth. undertake that 在……指导下 undertake to do sth. …着手 保证……/从事/承担某事
up to average 保证/答应某事 urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. 达到平均数
urge sb. to do sth.=urge sb. urge that into doing sth. sth. 力劝/催促某人做某事激励/怂恿某人做某事
used to do sth. …=It is urged that W
过去经常做谋事… 极力主张（
should+动词原形） well off whisper whisper sth. … to sb. 富裕；处境好（比较级： 小声对某人说……better off 境况更佳） whisper to sb. wind one 小声说某事
with a ’s way that 蜿蜒前行；迂回前进小声对某人说…… with a majority of …pattern with a view to sth./to doing sth. 带有……的图案 以大多数的
with abandon with anxiety with care 焦虑地 放纵地为了，指望做某事 with ease 小心，慎重with onewith regard to ’ s approval 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地
with regret 关于 经某人的批准 with the aid of sb.=with sb. 遗憾地
with/in admiration with/without one 心怀钦佩的’s aid
在某人的帮助下 within onewithin(easy) reach of’s reach ’s permission 在某人力所能及的范围内 在某人的准许下
/没获得允许 能及
… 在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内；力所without aim without distrinction 漫无目的的
without equal/have no equal 无差别地；一视同仁地without intention wonder about 不是故意的 无与伦比、无比 wonder thatwonder whether(if )/when/why/how… 对……感到奇怪，觉得惊讶…….感到奇怪
么…
想知道是否/什么时候/word by word /怎么……
为什word for word 逐字逐句地 worse off would rather 境况更差；更穷困 逐词
would rather do than do=would do rather than do=prefer to do 宁愿；宁可
rather than do would rather have done 宁愿……而不愿…..
would rather sb. did/had done sth. 本想做……（而实际上未做） would rather宁愿某人做某事
would+have done …than… 宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）…… 本该做却没做
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