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2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题27

2024-07-19 来源:汇智旅游网


考点跟踪突破27 动词的时态

1.—Mum,where is Dad?(2015,北京) —He __D__ flowers in the garden now.

A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由“now”可知,爸爸现在正在花园里种花,故使用现在进行时。故选D。

2.My grandparents __C__ in that city since 2008.(2015,北京) A.will live B.live

C.have lived D.were living

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:从2008年起,我的祖父母就住在那个城市。由“since 2008”可知,使用现在完成时。故选C。

3.Now Jerry __B__ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.(2015,上海)

A.discussed B.is discussing C.was discussing D.has discussed

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同学们讨论这个交换项目。由“Now”可知,动作正在发生,使用现在进行时。故选B。

4.Tim told us that his company __D__ robots to do some of the work.(2015,上海)

A.uses B.will use C.has used D.would use

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:Tim告诉我们他的公司将使用机器人做一些工作。由“told”可知,主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应为相应的过去时,故使用过去将来时。故选D。

5.—Why did the car hit the boy?

—Because the driver __C__ on the phone at that time.(2015,天津) A.talk B.is talking C.was talking D.have talked

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:“为什么那辆车撞到了那个男孩?”“因为那时候司机正在打电话。”由问句中的“did”和答语中的“at that time”可知,应使用过去进行时。故选C。

6.—When __A__ you ________ here? —Two days ago.(2015,天津) A.did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;come

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由答语“Two days ago.”可知,问话者询问的是“你什么时候来这儿的”,应使用一般过去时。故选A。

7.When you get home,please call me to let us know that you __B__ safely.(2015,包头)

A.would arrive B.have arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“当你到家时,请给我打电话,让我们知道你已经安全到家了”可知,应用现在完成时。故选B。

8.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

—He'll visit us this weekend.He __A__ me that by email.(2015,南京)

A.told B.is told

C.will told D.was going to tell

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中“He'll visit us this weekend.”可知,答话人知道了Sam叔叔什么时候来看他们,所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前,应用一般过去时。故选A。

9.Miss Brown,we __D__ cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?(2015,广州)

A.finish B.finishing

C.are finished D.have finished

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“Brown小姐,我们打扫完教室了。我们现在能回家了吗?”可知,本空动作已经完成,所以要用现在完成时。故选D。

10.—Is your mother a teacher?(2015,武汉) —Yes,she is.She __B__ at a junior high school. A.taught B.teaches

C.will teach D.is teaching

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由“Yes,she is.”可知,答语人的母亲是老师,在中学教书。表示客观事实应用一般现在时。故选B。

11.—A nice car!Is it yours?

—No,it isn't.I __D__ it from a friend of mine two days ago.(2015,武汉)

A.borrow B.have borrowed C.will borrow D.borrowed

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语“two days ago”可知,借车是两天前发生的动作,使用一般过去时。故选D。

12.—Where are the flowers?(2015,武汉) —You see,someone __C__ them to the windows. A.moves B.had moved C.has moved D.would move

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由语境可知,有人已经把花儿移到窗户那边了。表示动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响,使用现在完成时。故选C。

13.I __C__ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.(2015,杭州)

A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句中的“ever since”意为“自从”,

是现在完成时的标志,故应用现在完成时。故选C。

14.—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? —Yes.She __B__ it two years ago.(2015,沈阳) A.visits B.visited

C.has visited D.was visiting

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由“two years ago”可知,Mary两年前去过Tower Bridge,应使用一般过去时。故选B。

15.—Look!The old man __C__ a big box into the house.(2015,沈阳)

—Let's go and help him.

A.pulls B.pulled C.is pulling D.has pulled

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由“Look!”可知,对话发生时那位老人正拖着个箱子往屋里走,应使用现在进行时。故选C。

16.—Ben and Sue aren't home,are they?(2015,南昌) —No.They __A__ to London on business. A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go

【解析】本题考查动词辨析和动词的时态。have gone to意为“去了某地”,表示在路上或已到达目的地,不在说话地点;have been to意为“去过某地”,表示已经回来,在说话地点。根据反意疑问句中的“Ben and Sue aren't at home,are they?”及其答语“No.”可知,Ben和Sue不在家,他们去伦敦出差了,还没有回来,应用have gone

to。故选A。

17.—Do you have any plans for tonight?

—Yes,I __D__ at the new Italian restaurant in town.(2015,南昌) A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的“plans for tonight”可知,问话者询问的是今晚的计划,是尚未发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故选D。

18.—How many times __D__ Carl ________ to the Great Wall? —Only once.(2015,青岛) A.does;go B.did;go C.has;gone D.has;been

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中的“How many times”与答句中的“Only once.”可知是询问对方到某地去过几次。表示去过某地应用短语have been to,且用现在完成时态。故选D。

19.Lei Feng __D__ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.(2015,广东)

A.died B.has died

C.was dead D.has been dead

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:雷锋去世好多年了,但是他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。根据“for many years”可知,用现在完成时;die是短暂性动词,在跟一段时间连用时需要转换成延续性动词

be dead。故选D。

20.We're proud that China __C__ stronger and stronger these years.(2015,河北)

A.will become B.became C.is becoming D.was becoming

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:我们很自豪,这些年中国正变得越来越强大。由“these years”可知,此处指这些年持续进行的动作,故使用现在进行时。故选C。

21.I __D__ the shops.Can I get you anything?(2015,河北) A.go to B.went to

C.have gone to D.am going to

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由“Can I get you anything?”可知,“我”打算去商店。be going to do sth.意为“打算、计划做某事”,符合题意。故选D。

22.Paula is pleased that she __C__ her lost watch.(2015,河北) A.finds B.found C.has found D.will find

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:Paula非常高兴。她找到了丢失的手表。动作find发生在过去,且对现在造成了一定的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。

23.Grace __A__ this game every time we play.(2015,河北) A.wins B.won

C.will win D.has won

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:每次我们玩这个游戏,Grace都会赢。由“every time we play”可知,此处指经常发生的动作,故使用一般现在时。故选A。

24.I saw Jeff in the park.He __D__ on the grass and reading a book.(2015,河北)

A.sits B.sat

C.is sitting D.was sitting

【解析】本题考查动词时态。由“I saw Jeff in the park.”可知,我看见Jeff的时候,他正在坐在草地上看书,应用过去进行时。故选D。

25.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I __D__ the room. —I'm coming,Mum.(2015,安徽) A.clean B.cleaned

C.have cleaned D.am cleaning

【解析】本题考查劝词的时态。由“Cathy,can you answer the door?”可知,说话者正在打扫房间,应用现在进行时。故选D。

26.I heard a new song on the radio.I __B__ high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song.(2015,河北)

A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:我在收音机里听到了一首新歌。我在音像商店里到处寻找,但是没有找到它。根据语境可知,

空格处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,因此应用现在完成时。故选B。

27.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

—I wanted to,but my mother __C__ her favourite TV programme.(2015,河南)

A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:“昨晚你看足球赛了吗?”“我想看,但是当时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。”空格处表示过去某时正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时。故选C。

28.—Lucy,what were you doing at nine last night?

—I __C__ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.(2015,襄阳)

A.play B.played

C.was playing D.am playing

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。过去进行时常表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行的动作。句意为:“Lucy,你昨天夜里九点钟在干什么?”“我在弹钢琴。我通常在那时练习弹钢琴。”故选C。

29.A father in the UK has __C__ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克).(2015,临沂)

A.looked up to B.made up

C.come up with D.shown up

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:英国的一位父亲已经想出了一个准时送孩子上学的好主意。他开一辆白坦克带着他儿子去上学。come up with意为“想出,找出”;make up意为“编造”;look up to意为“尊敬”;show up意为“露出”。故选C。

30.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he __A__ around the world.(2015,临沂)

A.was traveling B.is traveling C.traveled D.travels

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:Tim Cook每周都给他妈妈打电话,甚至在周游世界的时候也一样。主句是一般过去时态,由此可知,while引导的从句是指过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故应该用过去进行时。过去时行时的结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选A。

31.—Have you fed your dogs,Bob?(2014,丹东) —Yes,I __D__ them twenty minutes ago. A.have fed B.feed C.had fed D.fed

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:“Bob,你喂过狗了吗?”“是的,我20分钟前喂的。”由twenty minutes ago判断用一般过去时。故选D。

32.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He __D__in China since 2002.

A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.has stayed

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:Henry汉语说得很好。他自从2002年就待在中国。由since 2002可判断用现在完成时,并且动词必须是延续性动词。故选D。

33.Sam __C__ Chinese since he came to China.He speaks good Chinese now.

A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn

【解析】句意:自从萨姆到中国就开始学汉语了,他现在汉语讲得很好。当since引导报时间状语从句为一般过去时时,主句通常为现在完成时。故选C。

34.Mary promised to meet me at the school gate,but she __C__ yet. A.doesn't arrive B.didn't arrive C.hasn't arrived D.hadn't arrived

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:Mary答应我在学校门口见面,但是她还没有到。yet是现在完成时态的标志词,结合语境可知目前她还未到。故选C。

35.Jim will phone you as soon as he __A__ the tickets to the art exhibition.

A.gets B.got C.has got D.will get

【解析】本题考查动词的一般现在时。句意:吉姆一得到美术展的票就给你打电话。as soon as一„„就„„,引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。

36.—Hey,Kathy.How do you like my new shoes? —Oh,sorry.But what did you say?I __B__ something else. A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:“嗨,Kathy。你觉得我的新鞋子怎么样?”“哦,对不起,你说什么?我刚才在想别的事情。”由语境可知是对方在问话时“我”在想别的事情,故用过去进行时。

37.—Anna,have you __D__ seen The Voice of China? —Of course.I ________ it last weekend. A.never;saw B.ever;have seen C.never;have seen D.ever;saw

【解析】本题考查副词和动词时态。句意:“Anna,你看过《中国好声音》吗?”“当然了。我上周末看了。”第一个空根据句意判断用ever;第二个空由last weekend可知用一般过去时。故选D。

38.Dandong __C__ very beautiful in the last few years.(2014,丹东)

A.become B.will become C.has become D.are becoming

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:丹东在最近几年变得非常漂亮。由in the last few years判断用现在完成时。故选C。

39.Be quiet!I __A__ my homework.(2015,沈阳) A.am doing B.have done C.do D.did

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:请安静!我正在写作业。根据句意及“Be quiet!”可知应用现在进行时。故选A。

40.There __C__ still some apple juice in the fridge.It's no necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.(2015,葫芦岛模拟)

A.was B.were C.is D.are

【解析】本题结合主谓一致考查动词的时态。句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没必要去超市。根据后句时态可知,冰箱里有苹果汁是现在的事情,排除A、B两项;另外apple juice是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选C项。

41.Mr.Green,a famous writer,__D__ our school next week.(2015,大连模拟)

A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.will visit

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:格林先生,一位著名的作家,下周将访问我们学校。根据时间状语next week可知,应用一般将来时,故选D项。

42.—I can't find David.Where is he?

—He __B__ for tomorrow's competition at home. A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared

【解析】本题考查时态。句意:“我找不到David。他在哪儿?”“他正在家为明天的比赛做准备。”A项为一般现在时;B项为现在进行时;C项为现在完成时;D项为一般过去时。根据句意可知应用现在进行时,故选B。

43.—Is Tom at home?

—No,he __B__ to town.(2015,本溪模拟) A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:“Tom在家吗?”“不在,他去了镇上。”由答句中的No可知Tom不在家,应该是“去了镇上还没回来”。have been to去过某地(已经回来);have gone to去了某地(还没回来)。故选B项。

44.—What __B__ the noise,Bill?

—Sorry,I broke my glass.(2015,丹东模拟) A.is B.was C.has been D.will be

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:“什么声音,比尔?”“抱歉,我打破我的杯子了。”根据语境可知“因打破杯子而发出声音”发生在过去,故答案为B项。

45.I saw him in the library yesterday.He __C__ a book at that

moment.(2015,锦州模拟)

A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看一本书。由at that moment可知应该用过去进行时。故选C项。

46.Ken __A__ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.(2015,营口模拟)

A.left B.leaves

C.is leaving D.was leaving

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:Ken把他的夹克衫落在健身房了。他不得不去拿回来。left是leave的过去式,用于一般过去时;leaves是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,is leaving现在进行时;was leaving过去进行时。根据题意可知应该用一般过去时,故答案为A。

47.Look,so many passengers __C__ with their smart phones on the underground.(2015,阜新模拟)

A.played B.will play C.are playing D.have played

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为:看,这么多乘客在地铁上玩智能手机。look是现在进行时的标志词,故选C。

48.The schoolboy __B__ to the blind man on his way home

yesterday afternoon.(2015,辽阳模拟)

A.apologizes B.apologized C.will apologize D.has apologized

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:昨天下午那个男学生在回家的路上向那个盲人道歉了。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

49.—Why did you buy so many flowers?

—Because today is a special day.My parents __C__ for twenty years.(2015,朝阳模拟)

A.married B.got married

C.have been married D.have married

【解析】句意:“你为什么买这么多花?”“因为今天是一个特别的日子。我的父母结婚二十年了。”由for twenty years可知这是现在完成时态的标志,故排除A和B;由句意“结婚二十年”可知应该用have been married表示,而不是have married。marry为短暂性动词,应变为be married,故选C。

50.—I wonder if Tom __C__ this afternoon. —Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he ________. A.will come;came B.comes;will come C.will come;comes D.comes;came

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:“我想知道汤姆今天下午是否会来。”“别担心。他一来我就告诉你。”第一设空处所在的句

子是一个宾语从句,由this afternoon可知动作未发生,因此要选用一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来,故选C。

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