巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 汉语意思 阅读 切，割，剪 让 放置 花费，值 撞击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 become come run 过去式 became came ran 过去分词 become come run 汉语意思 成为,变得 来 跑 三、ABC型

1. 原形 →ew →own 原形 blow draw grow know throw fly 过去式 blew drew grew knew threw flew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known thrown flown 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 扔, 抛 飞

2. i→a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring

过去式 began drank sang swam rang 1

过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall 原形 am/is are do go rise take 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell 过去式 was were did went rose took 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 5. 无规律 过去分词 been done gone risen taken 汉语意思 是 做 走，离去 上升，升起 汉语意思 穿着 忘记 说 冷冻, 冻结 选择 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给予 骑, 乘 看见 写 落下 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 拿走，花费 四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 bring buy fight think 原形 catch teach

3. 变其中一个元音字母

2

过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep Spell 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand understand 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去式 felt kept left slept swept spelt 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood understood

过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept spelt 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood understood 汉语意思 喂食 遇见 得到，变得 拥有，举行 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 汉语意思 感到，触摸 保持 离开 睡觉 扫地 拼写 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 汉语意思 有,吃 置放 丢失 付钱 说 销售 告诉 站立，忍受 理解 4. 原形→lt→lt 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 3

五、AAB型

原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 汉语意思 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 bear hang learn lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide 过去式 bore bore hanged hung learned learnt lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid hid 原形 can may must shall will

4

过去分词 born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden 过去式 could might ∕ should would 汉语意思 生 吊死 悬挂 学习 说谎 躺下，位于 展示 拼写 烧 闻，嗅 照耀 梦想 醒来 躲藏 七、情态动词（无过去分词） 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会