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高考英语必背词组

2022-02-01 来源:汇智旅游网
 高考英语必背词组

1. above all 首先是 2. according to 按照 3. act as 充当 4. add up 合计 5. add up to 合计达 6. after a while 过了一会儿 7. after all 毕竟

8. agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的的话、意见 9. agree in /to sth同意某物 10. agree on/upon sth. 达成共识 11. agree to do sth. 同意干某事 12. ahead of 在前;提前;优于 13. all at once 突然 14. all in all 整体而言 15. answer for 对…负责任

16. anxious about/for 为…担心/忧虑 17. apart from 除去,撇开 18. apply for 向…申请 19. apply to 应用

20. as usual=as before 像往常一样 21. as a whole / on the whole 总体上

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22. as for / as regards / as to 至于 23. as if / as though 好像 24. as well 也 25. as well as 以及,和

26. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 27. ask (sb.) for 要…东西

28. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

29. as far as / so far as 就…而言;像..一样远 30. at dawn 黎明 31. at dusk 黄昏 32. at ease 放松

33. at one time 曾经;以前 34. at work 工作

35. at the same time 同时 36. at night 在夜里 37. at noon 在正午 38. at present 目前

39. at sea 在海上;茫然;不知所措 40. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

41. at the mercy of 任由某人(物)控制、摆布 42. at no time 绝不

43. badly off 贫困→ well off 富裕

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44. be absent from 缺席

45. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于 46. be afraid of 害怕..

47. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做… 48. be interested in 对……、感兴趣 49. be good at 擅长于

50. be proud of = take pride in 对…骄傲 51. be on duty 到…值日

52. be of great (use/help/value/important) 53. be of 属于

54. be filled with 充满 55. be full of 充满 56. be fond of 对…喜爱 57. be willing to do 自愿做某事 58. be tired of 对某事感到疲倦 59. be eager to do 渴望做某事

60. be familiar with sth. 对某事感到熟悉 61. be familiar to sb. 对某人感到熟悉 62. be similar to 与……相似 63. be based in 立足于,根据… 64. be close to 接近… 65. be famous for 以……著名

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具有 66. be pleased with为…感到高兴

67. be content/satisfied with 为…感到满意 68. be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事 69. be in harmony with 与…和谐 70. be worried about 为…感到担忧 71. benefit from 从…中受益

72. break down = go wrong 身体垮了/机器坏了/终止谈话 73. break in 闯入;插话 74. break out (战争…)爆发 75. break up 分手

76. break away from 脱离;逃脱;与……断绝来往 77. bring about = cause , result in , lead to 原因 78. bring down 使倒下;使下降

79. bring back to one’s mind 使回想起 80. bring up sb. 抚养某人 81. bring up 呕吐 82. burn down 烧毁

83. burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭/大笑 84. but for 若非;要不是 85. by all means 当然 86. by hand 用手工;人工的 87. by means of 通过……手段

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88. by mistake 由于过失 89. by chance 偶然

90. by no means = at no time 一点也不;绝不 91. by the way 顺带一提 92. by the end of 到…末为止 93. by bus 乘车

94. call (one’s ) attention 要求(某人)注意 95. call back 回电话 96. call on 拜访(人) 97. call at 拜访(地点) 98. call for 需要

99. call for sb. 去接某人一起去做某事 100. call off 取消(计划、比赛)

101. call out (call out + to sb. )大声地叫) 102. call up sb. 打电话

103. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住;不能帮助 104. care about 关心 105. care for 照顾;喜欢

106. carry out 进行到底;贯彻执行 107. carry on进行下去;坚持下去 108. catch up with 赶上

109. be caught in the rain / traffic 被雨淋/堵车

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110. catch up with 赶上某人;补上工作 111. charge for 索价;要价 112. charge with 指控 113. check in 签到;登记

114. check out 走开;离开;结账离开 115. check up 检查 116. clean up 净化

117. clear up (天气)转晴;澄清事实;整理收拾 118. clear away 清除掉;去掉;消散 119. come about 发生;(风等)改变方向 120. come across 偶然遇见 121. come on 加油

122. come at 向……扑过来;向……袭击 123. come in 进来;上市 124. come from 来自于

125. come out 出来;出发;结果

126. come (back) to 苏醒;总共;达到;得到谅解 127. come up to sb. 走向某人 128. come up 种子生长发育;被提出 129. come true 实现 130. comment on 评论

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131. contribute to doing 为…作贡献,导致 132. cut sth. in half 把……砍成两半 133. cut down 砍到;减少;压缩(开支)

134. cut off 切断(关系,来往);中止(电话、思维) 135. depend on 依靠于

136. devote oneself to doing 投身于… 137. devote time to doing 花费时间做… 138. do (try) one’s best to do 尽力做某事 139. do with 涉及到 140. do up sth. 包/捆起来 141. do well in 擅长于 142. do harm to 对……造成伤害 143. do good to 对……有益

144. die from 因饥渴、战争、被污染的意外死亡 145. die of 因年老、疾病而死亡 146. die down 慢慢的熄灭(风、火) 147. die out 熄灭;变弱;消失灭绝(动物) 148. fall asleep = go to sleep 去睡觉 149. fall ill 病了

150. fall behind 落后;跟不上 151. free from 摆脱;远离

152. get along with sth. / sb.(事情)进展的/与某人相处的

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153. get off 离开;下车 154. get on 上车

155. get over 克服(困难);从病房中恢复过来,不接from 156. get through 完成;通过;用完;从人群中通过;接通电话 157. get to 到达;抓住问题的要害,本质 158. get together 聚会;联欢 159. get in 收割,收获 160. get in a word 插话

161. get into trouble 陷入(困境) 162. get rid of 摆脱;去掉

163. give away 分发;赠送;颁发;背叛;出卖;暴露 164. give in 屈服

165. give off 放出(气体、光)

166. give out 使人筋疲力尽/散发出(气体) 167. give up 放弃;停止做某事 168. go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 169. go red 变红

170. go wrong 出错;发生故障 171. go hungry 挨饿

172. go ahead 说吧;走吧;做吧(口语);走在前面 173. graduate from 从……毕业 174. go by = pass 经过;过去

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175. go over 复习;检查

176. go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦、困难);完成 177. go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事 178. go back to 追溯到……

179. go with = match = go along with相配 180. have to do 不得不做某事 181. had better do 最好做某事 182. hand in 上交 183. hand out 分发

184. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (with one’185. hold up 主持;耽搁;延误;继续下去;拿起 186. hold back 阻挡;忍住;保留;隐瞒 187. hold on 坚持下去;停止;别挂(电话) 188. (be) in charge of 负责 189. (be) in the charge of 被负责 190. in peace/danger 处于和平/危险之中 191. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 192. in the end 最终 193. in need of 急需

194. in order to = so as to 为了 195. judge from 从…判断 196. judge by 通过…判断

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) s help 197. join in 参加 (组织;政党…) 198. keep on doing sth. 继续做…… 199. keep out 使其等在外面;不让进入 200. keep up 保持;维持;鼓足勇气 201. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 202. keep up with 跟上

203. keep in mind 记在脑海里;牢记 204. knock at 敲门

205. know about 了解;知道情况 206. lead to 导致

207. lead / live a ....life 过着……的生活 208. lay off 下岗

209. leave alone 不要管(某人);不要碰(某物) 210. leave behind 遗留;遗忘 211. learn from 从……学习

212. let alone 不要管;不碰;更不说 213. let down 放下窗帘;使失望 214. look after 照料 215. look at 看 216. look back 回顾

217. look into sth. 调差;了解某事;浏览(书报) 218. look on as = regard as 把……看做

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219. look out = watch out 小心;当心 220. look around 到处看 221. look through 浏览

222. look up 仰视;(从词典中)找出;天气转变;物价上涨 223. look up to sb. 尊敬某人

224. look down on (upon) sb. 轻视某人 225. look forward to doing 期待做某事 226. make effort to do 努力 227. make no effort to do 不遗余力 228. make up 构成

229. make up of 由……组成

230. make fun of嘲笑;和某人开玩笑

231. make the best of = make use of 充分利用 232. make certain 弄清楚

233. make up one’s mind 决定;下决心 234. make up one’s minds 决定;下决心 235. make tea 泡茶

236. make progress ( in )取得进步 237. make a mistake 犯错误 238. make a living谋生 239. make a noise 制造噪音 240. make money 赚钱

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241. name after以…而命名

242. neither… nor 既不…也不(either … or ) 243. not only… but also 不但…而且 244. be made of 由……制造 245. be made from 由……制造 246. on foot 走路 247. or so 大约 248. pass away 去世

249. pass by 从某人身边经过;过去 250. pass on 传递

251. pick out 挑选;认出(某人)领会

252. pick up 捡起来;中途把某人装上车;恢复健康 253. play a ......part / role in 扮演着一个……的角色 254. pull off 脱衣帽

255. pull out 拔出;离开;渡过难关;恢复健康 256. pull through 渡过难关;使从病中恢复过来 257. pull up 车子停下;拔起(树、草) 258. put away 放下;收起来;把……放在原位 259. put aside 把放在…… ;留出(时间);备用 260. put back 放在原处;推迟;延期 261. put down 镇压;写下来

262. put forward to 提出;提前;提供

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263. put off 推迟; 延期; 打消;关上 264. put on 穿上 265. put up with 忍受 266. put through 接通电话

267. put out 扑灭;关灯;生产;出版 268. put up 张贴;留某人过夜;建造 269. put into use 投入生产

270. put one’s heart into 全心全意投入 271. run across 穿过(轨道);偶然遇到 272. run away 逃走;失去控制;追赶 273. run into sb. 碰到某人 274. run out 用完 275. run short of 缺乏

276. see sb. off 为某人送行;解雇 277. send for 拍某人去请,去叫某人 278. send out 发出;发射 279. send in = hand in上交

280. set about doing sth. 着手做某事 281. set out to do 出发;开始做某事;陈述 282. set apart 分离;流出 283. set down 放下;写下 284. set off 出发

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285. set up 建立 286. set fire to 放火烧

287. set an example to 为某人树立榜样 288. shoot at 朝…射击 289. suffer from 遭受

290. start with = begin with就此开始 291. stop to do / doing停止做某事

292. stop /prevent / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 293. take back 拿回来

294. take back one’s words收回(刚讲的话) 295. take A for B 把A误认为是B 296. take in sth. 接受 297. take in sb. 欺骗 298. take off 起飞;取消 299. take on sb. 雇佣

300. take up 占据(时间、地方);从事于

301. take pride in = be proud of 对……感到骄傲 302. take turns 轮流 303. take in turn 依次

304. take pains to do 努力做某事 305. take a chance 碰运气 306. take effect 生效

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307. take charge of 负责 308. take one’s leave告辞 309. talk about 谈论关于…… 310. talk with /to 与……谈话 311. think of 想起;记得;觉得怎样 312. think about 考虑;关心 313. think of as 把……当做 314. think over 仔细考虑

315. think out 想出;解决了;想清楚 316. think well / high of 高度评价

317. throw away 扔掉;浪费(金钱);失去(机会) 318. turn down 拒绝;音量调低 319. turn up 音量调高;出席 320. turn in 上交

321. turn oneself in 自首

322. turn into 把……变成;把……翻译成 out 结果是;制造出;生产出;培养出;证明 off 关

325. turn to 转向;求助于;翻到第…页 326. turn to sb for help 求助于 327. in turn 依次;轮流

328. to make things /matters worse 更为糟糕的是

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329. to one’s surprise / disappoint 使某人惊讶/ 失望的是 330. the other day 前几天 331. wear out 穿烂;疲倦 332. work on 从事… 333. work out 算出(总数) 334. work hard at 努力做… 335. would like to do 宁愿做…

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