高考冲刺背诵材料
引言
本资料包括三个系列，即高考考前知识回归巩固习题、作文高频短语集、易错词汇集。望同学们在这黄金时段加倍努力，只争朝夕，有计划、有目的地做好高考考前复习迎考准备工作。
I. 高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）：
1.ability n.能力；才能 2.absence n.不在；缺席 3.accident n.事故，意外事 4.abroad ad.到（在）国外 5.achieve vt.达到、取得 6.activity n.活动
7.actual adj.实际的；现实的
8.afford vt.付得起费用；抽得出时间9.against prep.反对
10.advise v. advice n.建议 11.affect vt. 影响 12.aircraft n.飞机（单复同） 13.ancient adj.古老的、古代的 14.anger n.愤怒 adj.angry 15.anxious adj.焦急的、忧虑的
16.apology n.道歉、谢罪 vi.apologize 17.appreciate vt欣赏、感激 18.argue v. argument n.争论 1.born
2.develop—development 3.environment 4.uni versity 5.college
6.affect—effect---effort 7.writing;waiting 8.true-truth-truly 9.fortunately 10.hospital 11.argument 13.actually
19.attack. vt.攻击、袭击 20.attract v.吸引、引起
21.average adj.平均的；普通的 n.
22.awake—awoke-awoken vt.唤醒 adj.醒着的 23.balance n.平衡
24.behaviour n.行为、举止；vt.behave 25.belief n.信条、信念 26.belong vi.附属；属 27.bravery n.勇气 adj.brave 28.breath n. breathe vi.呼吸 29.brief n.简洁的
30.broad adj.宽大的 31.born adj.出生的、天生的 32.burial n.埋葬 bury vt.
33.business n.工作、职业；生意、交易；事业
34.buy-bought-bought v.买 14.bravery 15.cigarette 16.proud 17.search 18.noisy
19.separate 20.terrible 21.letter/litter/little 22.traveller
24.humour—humorous 25.northern 26.furniture(家具)
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28.changeable 30.unforgetable 31.tour
32.carve（雕刻） 33.source （来源）
34.struggle（挣扎）
35.knowledge 36.owe-----owing 37.silence
millionaire
mistake(mistook, mistaken) model modern musician ninth noisily November nowadays painter
Paris （要大写） Passenger（乘客） petrol physicist
pilot（飞行员） playroom（游戏室）
1.health/healthy 2.heard 3.height 4.heavily
5.hide/hid/hidden 6.hold/held（举行。召开）7.horrible 8.hungry
Thursday
tie (tied tied tying) towel (毛巾) truly truth twentieth unfortunately visitor
viewer（观众）poem poet
poisonous（有毒） political politician politics pride
professor（教授） pronounce pronunciation proud province
purse（钱包） pyramid
quality（质量） quilt
9.hurt/hurt 10.immediately
11.independent 12.information
13.interest 14.introduction 15.invitation 16.January
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18.journey 28.little/less 21.knives 29.luckily 22.knowledge 30.majority 23.laughter 31.lie/lay/lain;lie/lied（撒谎） 24.lay/laid（产卵放置）） 32.mean/meant 25.learnt/learnded 26.lend/lent 27.librarian raise, reality, reasonable, receive,
recommend,（推荐） recycle,（循环。回收） refrigerator,（冰箱） regular, remain, present, requirement, research, restaurant , retire, revision, reward, revolution,
ride (rode, ridden),（骑车） ring (rang, rung), （铃响） rise (rose, risen), （上升） rubbish, safety, salary,（工资） easily ad. 容易地 eat ( ate, eaten ) v. 吃 effect n. 效果，作用 effort n.
努力，艰难的尝试 eighth num. 第八 encourage vt. 鼓励
33.method 35.strict（严格） 36.leaf/leavessatellite,（卫星） satisfaction, Saturday,
scene, science , secretary, senior, separate,
serious, service, September,
shake(shook, shaken), （摇） shoot (shot, shot) ,
signal,single,（信号。单一） silence, similar, sincerely,
sleep (slept, slept), smell s(smelt, smelt), society,（社会） soldier, sorrow, southern , spare, special.
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
enlarge vt. 扩大 environment n 环境 especially adv. 尤其，特别
examine vt. 检查，诊查
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except prep. 除----之外 expect vt.
预料；盼望；认为
experience n. 经验；经历 expert n. 专家，能手
explanation n. 解释，说明
fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下)，降落；倒 familiar adj. 熟悉的
farthest adj.&adv. 最远的
favourite adj. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(物)
feed (fed,fed) vt. 喂(养)，饲(养)
feel (felt ,felt) v.& link. 感觉，觉得；摸，触
fly (flew ,flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞 ；(人乘飞机) 飞行；(旗子等)飘动 vt.空运(乘客，货物等)；放(风筝、飞机模型等) forbid(forbade ,forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许 foreigner n. 外国人
forget (forgot ,forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉 be strict with sb be strict in sth
stick stuck stuck strike struck struck succeed (vi) success(n) successful(adj) support
surprise(n/v) surprising
surprised(adj)
forgive( forgave ,forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕
fortunately adv. 幸运地；侥幸地 forty num. 四十 generally adv. 总的来说，大体上 Germans n.(pl.) 德国人 government n. 政府 graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼 grammar n. 语法
grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成
habit n. 习惯，习性
hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑；上吊
hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把---吊起
happen (happened ,happened) vi. 偶然发生
in surprise
to one’s surprise be surprised to do
temperature（温度） take one’s temperature terrible
think thought thought though through thorough
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(G常错词语 carry catch(caught,caught) century chance charge choice choose Christmas tree climb cloudy collect college comfortable communicate compare competition concert condition congratulation contribution convenience convenient cost cough create culture custom dangerous dead deadline
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拿，搬，带，提，抬，death 背 接住，捉住，赶上，染上 世纪，百年 机会，可能性 收费，索价，充电，价钱 选择，抉择 选择 圣诞树 爬，攀登 多云的，阴天的 收集，搜集 学院，专科学校 舒服的，安逸的，自在的 交际，传达（感情） 比较，对照 比赛，竞赛 音乐会，演奏会 条件，状况 祝贺，庆贺 贡献 便利 便利的，方便的 值，花费 咳嗽 创造，造成 文化 危险的 死的，无生命的 截止日期，最后期限 decision description destory diary difference different difficult difficulty disadvantage disappointment discussion draw(drew,drew) drink(drank,drunk) 死 决定，决心 描绘，描写 破坏，毁坏 日记，日记本 不同 不同的，有差异的 难的，艰难的，不易相处 困难，费力 不利条件，弱点 失望，沮丧 讨论，辩论 绘画，拉，拖，提取 喝，饮 drive(drove,driven) 驾驶，开，驱赶 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯 II. 高考作文高频率短语
a student of senior Three 一个高三年级的学生
make full use of one’s night time 充分利用晚自习时间
develop the ability to look after oneself 培养独立生活的能力
have one’s own thought 有自己的想法
have more time to work at one’s lessons 有更多的时间学习功课
most of middle-school students 大多数中学生
take an important exam 参加重要的考试
have a right attitude towards exams 正确对待考试
make good preparations for exams 为考试作好准备
only in this way can sb. do sth. 只有用这种方法某人才能……
suffer from the pressure of exams 遭遇考试的压力
keep a peace mind 保持一种宁静的心态
do some outdoor exercises 做一些户外的活动
take a bath with warm water 洗个热水澡
make it impossible for sb. to do sth. 使某人无法做某事
bear heavy burden 负担过重
be rushed to so many extra courses 忙于许多额外的课程
have no time left to enjoy oneself or to 没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事
do what sb. likes 对某人有太多的希望
have too much expectation from sb. 对他们的身心和健康没有好处
do no good to both their mind and health B)
show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地 be deeply struck by 被……打动/吸引 at about four o’clock on the afternoon of… 在某天下午的三点钟 out-of-class activities 课外活动 cause a damage of… 造成…..损失 have a population of… 有多少人口 have a history of one thousand years 有一千年的历史 be 1.72 meters in height/tall 某人高1.72米 a middle-aged/elderly woman 一位中年/老年妇女 have difficulty/a hard time in doing sth./with sth. 做谋事有困难
have a bad effect on … 对……有不良影响 make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事 The transportation is convenient. 交通方便
bring sb. lots of convenience 给某人带来很多方便
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if it’s convenient to you 如果你方便的话 be of high quality 质量上存
Sth. is cheap/expensive. 价格便宜/昂贵 Price is low/high. 价格便宜/昂贵
be strict with sb. and in sth. 对某人严格/某事认真 win a prize for sth 获得……奖
receive/get a doctor’s degree in sth. 获得…...博士学位 reach/come to an agreement/conclusion 达成共识/得出结论 prevent the environment from being polluted 防止环境污染 take action/measures to do sth./about sth. 采取措施….. make an announcement 发通知
Everybody is welcome/required to do sth. 欢迎大家做某事/所有的人都必须做……
speak on behalf of/representing sb. 代表某人讲话 I’ll be thankful to sb./appreciate it. 非常感激
I’m writing to…/I’m calling to…/I came to… 我写信是……/我打电话是……/我来是……
ask for a sick leave of 3 days 请三天病假 /3 days of sick leave/a 3-day sick leave
be 10 minutes’ walk/ride/drive from sp. 离某地十分钟的步行/乘车/开车路程
C)
五口之家 a family of five
背着书包 carry one’s schoolbag 对….进行采访 have an interview with 就业观点 opinions on job choosing 薪金丰厚的工作 a well-paid job
自己创业 start their own business 等待良机 wait for better chances
赚钱养活自己 earn money to support themselves 积累经验 get working experience
把开水倒入锅中 pour the boiled water into the pot 在汤中加些盐 add some salt to the soup 让我告诉如何 let me tell you how to
70%的学生 70% of the students seventy percent of the students 说实话 to tell you the truth 集中注意力学习 fix one’s attention on study
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使用手机会增加父母经济负担 using mobile phones will add to the
parents’ economic burdens
时代发展了 times have developed 返回商店 return to the shop
几天前我买了一双运动鞋 bought a pair of sports shoes the other day D)
1.众所周知 As is known to all,…
2.没有丝毫的犹豫 without the slightest hesitation 3.非常愿意 be willing/ready to do…
4.而且 What’smore;besides;In addition;furthermore 5.充分利用空余时间 make full use of spare time
6.抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语take this chance to improve my
spoken English as much as possible
7.在信息社会 in an information society
8.同意老师的建议 agree to the teacher’s suggestion
9.反对老师的观点 be against the teacher’s idea;be opposed to…;object to… 10.结果 As a result,…
11.参加考试 take/have/sit(for) an exam
12.对待…有正确的态度have a right/correct attitude towards… 13.实事上 As a matter of fact;In (actual) fact; 14.在某些方面 in some aspects
15.为…作好准备 make good preparations for… 16.保持平静的心态 keep a peace mind
17.进行户外运动 do some outdoor exercise 18总之 in short；in a word 19.首先，最重要的 above all
20.偶然，无意中 by chance/accident 21.对（于）…很积极 be active in
22.合计为 add up to /come to/amount to/total 23.承让错误 admit one’s mistake 24.接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 25.就…提出建议 give advice on
26.建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 27.在…岁时 at the age of 28.实现目标 achieve one’s aim 29.积极参加 take an active part in…
30.由于… because of/thanks to/ /as a resultof/on account of/…
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31.满腔怒火 be filled with anger 32因…而生气 be angry at sth.
33.生某人的气 be angry with sb. 34.通知 make an announcement 35.没有回答 give no answer /reply 36.为…而担心 be anxious/worried about 37.急于做某事 be anxious/eager to do sth.
39.因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth;
apologize to sb. for sth.
40.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 41.请某人指点 / 帮 ask sb. for advice / help
42.惊讶… be astonished/surprised/ at sth. 43.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention 45.保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 46.洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 47.阵亡 be killed in battle 52.出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 53.动动脑子 use one’s brains/head 54.打破纪录 break the record 55.刷牙 brush one’s teeth 56.呼救声 a call(cry) for help 57.保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 58.情不自禁… cannot help doing 59.打牌 play cards 60.医疗护理 medical care 61.假若那样的话 in that case 62.以防万一 in case
64.赶上（或超过） catch up with
65.偶然 by chance/accident 66.免费 free of charge 67.童年时 in one’s childhood 68.为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 69.接近 get close to 70.（偶然）遇见或发现 come across
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E)
1． have a face- to- face talk with sb . 1.和某人 进行面对面的谈话 2. help --- to understand each other better 2增进某人之间的了解 3. take a boat trip 4 乘船游览 4. do some shopping 5 购物
5. a popular shopping centre/ mall not far from your hotel 6离你宾馆不远的购物中心 6. don’t hesitate to do 7毫不犹豫地做某事 7. according to 8 根据
8. fail to pass the examination 9考试不及格 9. set new goals to achieve 10设立新的目标 10. how to deal with 12如何处理 11. in public 13当众 12. the majority of 14 大多数 13. do something wrong 15做错事
14. realize one’s mistakes 16意识到某人的错误 15. correct one’s mistakes willingly 17自觉改正错误 16. learn to obey rules 18 学会遵守规则
17. teach sb. a lesson 19给某人一个教训 18. generally speaking 20一般说来 19. go against the rules 21违反规则 20. go with 23与---相匹配 21. up to date 24贴进时代 22. be related to 25与----相关 23. take an active part in 26积极参加 24. in an all-round way 27全方位
25. at the end of 28最后，在—的末尾 26. give advice to sb. 29给某人建议
27. It’s a waste of time/ energy for sb. to do--- 30某人浪费时间/精力做 28. pay more attention to 31多加注意/关心 29. pay a visit to sb’s home 32家访
30. sb. be punished for sth. 33因做---而受惩罚
31. in one’s opinion/ personally 34依某人看/在某人看来 32. give / express one’s opinion on/ upon 35对---发表意见 33. encourage sb . to do 36鼓励某人做 34. start with 37开始
35. help sb. get an idea about--- 38帮助某人了解--- 36. tell sb.about sth. 39告状/告诉某人某事 37. sb. supposed to do 40某人理当/应当做-- F)
play an important part /role in 在----方面起重要作用
take measures to do 采取措施做----- escape from reality 逃避现实 a senior three student 一名高三学生 keep/stay in touch with ---- -与----保持联系 spend money / time on sth / (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做---- organize activities 组织活动 take an active part in ---- 积极参加
take on a new look 呈现一片新的面貌 raise money for the Hope Project 为希望工程募捐 present wonderful performances 表演精彩节目 gain some social experience 获得社会经验 personal values 个人价值 It’s hoped that everyone should
make better use of water. 希望人人更合理地利用水资源 The Internet also has many
negative effects on our life. 因特网对我们的生活也有负面影响。 When we enjoy the advantages the Internet
has brought us, we should not ignore the disadvantages. 当在享用因特网的便捷时，
我们不应该忽视它的不利因素
I’m writing to tell you ---------。 我写信是想告诉你----- However, there are some problems
with using mobile phones.。 然而，使用手机也会有许多问题。 I think the government should do something about it.我认为政府应该对此采取措施 I’m looking forward to your reply. 我盼望你的回信。
Beside my school is a primary school. 在我学校附近有一所小学。 They made their great efforts to give
the bus station a thorough cleaning. 他们为车站彻底清扫负出了很大的努力。
G)
1.不懂训练方法 don’t know how to take exercise
2.作业多，时间少 have too much homework and have no enough time 3.采取措施做某事 take measures to do something 4.认识到吸烟的危害 realize the harm of smoking
5.委托我用英语给你写信反映问题ask me to write to you about the problems we are facing 6.国内外新闻 news at home and abroad 7.发送信息 send and receive messages
8.获取最新网络信息 get the latest information through the Internet 9.讲卫生 pay attention to hygiene
10.我没带钱 I haven’t got any money with me.
英语写作常用短语句型：
1.May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.
Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture.
Don’t forget to be there on time.
I’m very glad to have received your letter.Now I’d like to tell you about…… Looking forward to your rely.
I am writing to you telling you …..
I take pleasure in recommending (推荐，介绍)to you my friend Wang Li.
I’m greatly honored to be here on behalf of (代表)our class to express our heart-felt（衷心的）thanks to… He graduated from….in 1989.He was good at…and was fond of… .
I would be most grateful if you would … / I would appreciate it if you would give me the chance. In the past….but now everything has changed (because of/with …) We have made repid progress in listening,speaking,reading and writing. We’ll never forget him and his instructions.
He has done a lot to create a good English atmosphere for us to use English. 英语写作常用的过渡词语：
表顺序的: first,second finally,after that,since then,later
表递进的：besides,furthermore,moreover,what’s more,what’s worse,above all,not only …but also 表并列的：and,both…and,as well as,either…or,
表转折的：but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,after all,on the contrary. 表因果的：because(of),as a result(of),so,for,thanks to,owing to,due to 表对比的：in the same way,just as,on the one hand…on the other hand… 表强调的：indeed,certainly,surely,above all…
表总结的：at last,in brief（简言之）,in a / one word,in conclusion(最后)…
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