中华人民共和国海事局
2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期）
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：903
适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔 涂黑.
一.单项选择题
l.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______ . A. mFAG B. Tide tables. C・ Notices to mariners. KEY: B
2.1nformation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? _____ ・ A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A
3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ____ ・ A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C・ parallel of altitude
D. vertical circle KEY: A
4. What defines a great circle?
A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B・ A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D・ The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere
KEY: C
5. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station
C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A
6. Charted depth is the ____ •
A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D・ average height of all low waters at a place
D. Table of azimuth.
KEY: B
7. The changes in the channePs sands and buoys on this coast are ________ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.
A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C・ Frequent that. D・ So frequent that.
KEY: D
8. While steaming slowly in the harbor, no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited. A. assumed B. appreciated C. promised D. permitted ・
KEY: D
9. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they ______ ・
A. May always be complete and up-to-date B. May not always be complete and up-to-date C. May sometimes be complete and up-to-date D. May not sometimes be complete and up-to-date KEY: B
10. A11 events relating to the voyage, such as ship's position, speed and details of the weather, are recorded in _____ . A. Logbook B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error Book KEY: A
11 ・ When there is not a chief officer on board, ___ should keep and write up the ship's logbook・ A. .the assistant officer B.the captain C.the officer on duty D-the third officer KEY:B
12. As matter of fact, the damage to the winches was due to ______ ・
库 0918
同原题
A. insufficiency of packaging B. inherent vice of the cargo C・ improper stowage
D. rough handling
KEY: D按照事实，起货机的损坏是由于粗暴装卸（所导致）。 [13]Ifs ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores. A. bright B. distinct C. plain D. evident KEY: D
14. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?
A. The company security officer B. The classification society
C・ The port facility security officer
D・ The ship security officer
答案：D
15. Which signal of the foilwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
A. Rocket parachute signals
B・Buoyant smoke signals C. Hand flare signals D. Self-igniting signals 答案：D
16. When steering by autopilot, how often should .....steering be checked?
A. every day
B・ when time allows C・ At least once a watch
D. No checking is necessary
答案：c当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次 17. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A・ The captain only
B. The officers only
C. All crew members and other personnel onboard D. Passengers only
答案：c谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人 [18] ___________________________ Radar reflectors are required for ・
A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length B. sail-propelled fishing vessels
C. all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT
D. wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo KEY: D
[19] A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____ • A. Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller D. Oiler KEY: A
[20] You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her _____ ・
A. home port B. next port-of-call C. official number D. Master KEY: C
21 To EASE A LINE means to ___ A. cast off
B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain C. pay out line to remove most of the tension D. slack it off quickly KEY:C
22.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is _____ ・ A. Very soft mud.
B. Rocky.
C-A mixture of mud and clay・
D.Loose sand. KEY:C
23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this A. Stop engine. B. Nothing to port.
C. Finish engines・ D. Finished with engines
KEY: D
24.Vessel towing with the current shall ______ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside ・ A. At times.
B. At any time.
C. At no time. D. At moment・
KEY: C
25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______ ・
A. Change course B. Slow down C. Heave to
D. Adjust tow line length KEY: D
26. Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ______ . A. Pitch B. Surge C.Sway D.Roll KEY: B
27. The officer of the watch should ____ comply with the collision rules. A. Some times・ KEY:C
2&A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______・ A. She is at anchor. B・ She is made fast to shore C. She is aground. D. Her anchor ceases to hold・
KEY: D
29.1 n determining a safe speed _____shall not be among those taken into account. A. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment B. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use
C. the effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference D. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore. KEY: D
30・Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?
A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way. B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way. C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard. D. Both vessels should alter course to port. KEY:C
31 .The lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited ______ ・
B. Often. C. At all times・ D. Seldom.
A. From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility・ B. At all times.
C. From sunset to sunrise, and at no other time. D. Whenever a lookout is posted. KEY: A
32. A buoy marking a wreck will show a (n) _____ ・ A. White light FL(2) and a top-mark of 2 black spheres. B. Occulting green light and may be lettered・ C. Yellow light and will be numbered・
D. Continuous quick white light and may be numbered・
KEY: A
33. ____ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship. A. True position B. True meridian C. True course D. True bearing KEY: C
34. A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ____ A. the equator
B. a loxodromic curve C. a small circle D・ a meridian
KEY: D
35. Neap tides occur _____ .
A. at the start of spring, when the Sun is nearly over the equator
B. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line C. when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90° to each other, as seen from the Earth D. when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are nearly in line, regardless of alignment order KEY: C 36. The height of a tide can increased by _____ A.a storm surge B.a high pressure C.the jet stream D.a cold front KEY: A
37. The ship，s tanks most effective for trimming are the ___
A.deeps B.domestics C.peaks D.settlers KEY:
38. Which statement is TRUE of a tender vessel A.It has a large GM B.Its period of roll is long C. It has a very low center of gravity D.It has a good transverse stability KEY:B
39 Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the _______ A. Roll period
B. Metacentric height C. Water plane area
D. VessePs draft KEY: A
4O.We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to _____ ・ A. The ship type・ B. The port^s organization. C. The cargo's nature・
D. The docker's ability. KEY: C
41. The chief officer _____ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot. A. Plainly・ B. Playfully. C. Absolutely. Completely. KEY: A
42. What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM? A. Lowering the boom B. Raising the boom
C. Spotting the boom over the deck D. Swinging the boom athwartships KEY: B
43. For a floating vessel, true mean draft is always the ______ ・ A. average of the observed drafts B. draft at the center of flotation
C. draft corresponding to the calculated displacement D. mean of the calculated drafts KEY: B
44. The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ____ ・ A. Local agent. KEY: D
45. Please stow the drums ____ ends・
A. At. B. In. C. On. D. By. KEY: C
46.If a void occurs in the cargo hold, it is better to _______ to control the broken stowage. A. Brace it with dunnage B. Cover it with large pieces C. Fill it with small pieces D. Leave it as it is KEY: C
47.In Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28 〜33 knots is defined as _____ . A. Moderate gale. B. Near gale.C. Strong gale. (9) D. Whole gale. KEY: B
48.When force of winds reaches 10 - 11 in Beaufort scale, we usually call such wind ______ A. Gale. B. Storm・ C. Hurricane. KEY: B
D. Typhoon.
B. Watchman. C. Docker.
D. Foreman・
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