部分动词后接不定式和或动名词作宾语和宾补时用法辨析

部分动词后接不定式和/或动名词作宾语和宾补时用法辨析

一、

只能接不定式作宾语的动词

三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：pretend，choose 二、

只能接动名词作宾语的动词/短语

考虑建议盼原谅: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon 承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice 否认完成就欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险: forbid, imagine, risk

不禁介意准逃亡: can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape

难以忍受始反对: can't stand(难以忍受), set about(开始,着手), object to 想要成功坚持忙: feel like, succeed in, stick to, insist on, be busy (in) 习惯放弃有困难: be used to, give up, have difficulty/trouble (in) 导致专心防道歉: lead to, devote to, prevent…from…, apologize for

三、

以下动词/短语接不定式和动名词含义不同：

接to do 记得（去）做某事 忘记（要去）做某事 对要做的事遗憾 继续做另一件事 接着做另一件事 停下来去做某事 接doing 记得做过某事 忘记做过某事 对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔 继续做同一件事 接着做同一件事 停止做某事 动词 remember forget regret continue go on stop mean mean to do/mean doing：打算做某事/意味着做某事 I mean to stay here for a long time. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. try try to do/try doing：设法做某事（强调努力）/试着做某事 I'm trying to learn English well. I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered. need need to do表主动，need doing 表被动；need doing = need to be done We need to tell him the truth． My car needs repairing like like to do/doing：表示具体的一次性动作 / 习惯性的动作（爱好） I like swimming but today I don't like to swim. It is a little cool. 四、

不定式在以下动词后作宾语补足语时需要要和省略to

一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：make, let, have

四看：see, notice, watch, observe 半帮助：help (可省可不省)