一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in one's free time, come true, one another （1）Many people ________ flying in the sky like a bird. （2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________ （3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________. （4）I have many friends and we often help ________.
（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match. （6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days. （7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.
（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late. （9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________. 【答案】（1）dream of （2）give up （3）in his free time （4）one another （5）be proud of （6）stay in bed （7）From that day on （8）find a way （9）come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互
（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。
（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。
（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。 （4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。
（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。
（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生
病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。
（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。
（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。
（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。
2．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings, wonderful gestures（手势） and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays. 【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular
【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。
is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分 （1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。
（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。
（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。
（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。 （5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．选词填空
swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.
Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.
Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.
【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak 【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的
（1）句意：她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend，可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they，可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。
（2）句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school，可知前面缺少修饰成分，此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。
（3）句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。
（4）句意：张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时，根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数，want想要，故答案为：wants。
（5）句意：她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分，可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案为：dance。
（6）句意：当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be。
（7）句意：她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，favorite最喜爱的，形容词，故答案为：favorite。
（8）句意：但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用but但是，故答案为：but。
（9）句意：刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案为：well。 （10）句意：但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak，故答案为：speak。 【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。
4．选词填空
have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring. She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. ________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴。
（1）句意：她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress。
（2）句意：她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has。
（3）句意：她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班，周末：on weekends, 故答案为weekends。
（4）句意：她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员，actress，故答案为actress。
（5）句意：她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作，故答案为with。 （6）句意：但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实，明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为But。
（7）句意：她现在每天不开心。她能做什么？do是及物动词，常和what搭配，故答案为What。
（8）句意：很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为Write。
【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
5．选词填空
stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, picture Bill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different ________ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed（展示） them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever（永远）. I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.
【答案】 things；to know；visited；and；returned；pictures；stayed；near；flowers；myself
【解析】【分析】短文大意：比尔，弗兰克是我的好朋友，上个暑假比尔去了巴黎，弗兰克去了中国，并拍了很多照片，我待在家里，去了家附近的公园里，并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在……附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画
（1）句意：在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情，可知空缺的意义为事情，填入things，短语do different things，做不同的事情，故答案为things。 （2）句意：他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知，空缺的意义为知道，填入know，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，故答案为to know。
（3）句意：在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知，空缺的意义为访问，填入visit，结合句子用了过去式，故答案为visited。 （4）句意：他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square，可知这两个名词表示并列，填入and，故答案为and。
（5）句意：当他回家后，他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us，可知空缺的意义为回家，填入return，结合文章用了过去式，故答案为returned。
（6）句意：他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知，空缺的意义为照片，填入pictures，结合拍了很多照片，故用复数，故答案为pictures。
（7）句意：我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in，待在……，可知空缺填入stay，结合文章用了过去式，故答案为stayed。
（8）句意：我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home，可知公园在家附近，空缺填入介词 near，故答案为near。
（9）句意：有树和花。根据句子提到trees，可知空缺的意义为花朵，填入flower，结合trees用了复数，故空缺填入名词复数flowers。
（10）句意：在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花，树和鸟，可知我很喜欢这里，短语enjoy myself，玩的开心，故答案为myself。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
6．选词填空
write exact date real woman （1）—Excuse me. What's the ________ today? —It's 21st November.
（2）We all know that 8th March is ________ Day. （3）—Is Mo Yan his ________ name? —No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.
（4）Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book. （5）—Was your sister born in the morning? —Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time. 【答案】 （1）date （2）Women's （3）real （4）writer （5）exact
【解析】【分析】write 写； exact 准确的；date 日期；real 真实；woman 女士。 （1）句意：——打扰了。今天几号？——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号，询问日期要用what's the date today，故填date。
（2）句意：我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节，Women's Day，故填Women's。
（3）句意：——莫言是他的真名吗？——不，不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示，可知此句询问的是真名吗，real name，真名，故填real。
（4）句意：杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家，他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出，他叔叔是作家，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填writer。 （5）句意：——你妹妹是早上出生的吗？——是的，但我记不清确切的时间。exact time，确切时间，故填exact。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
7．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along （1）In England, as you go ________the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. （2）In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy ________ in the beautiful season. （3）He likes to buy the ________ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan. （4）Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the ________ very well.
（5）Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can ________ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 （1）along （2）yourself/ yourselves （3）third （4）piano （5）teach
【解析】【分析】three，三； piano，钢琴；teach，教学；you，你；along，沿着。 （1）句意：在英国，当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候，伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along，沿着；故填along。
（2）句意：秋天的黄叶，你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself，玩得开心，you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself，故填yourself/ yourselves。 （3）句意：他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤，因为它很便宜，只有88元。three，三；其对应的序数词为third，第三；故填third。
（4）句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家，所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano，钢琴；play the piano，弹钢琴，故填piano。
（5）句意：欧阳先生擅长英语教学，他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth，教某人某物，因前面有can，要用动词原形，故填teach。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
8．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write It's Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6：00. Look! His mother is ________breakfast. His father is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7：55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.
【答案】 making；playing；young；have；takes；arrives；writing；clean；good；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述托尼几点上学，以及到校以后的情况。 take乘车等； play玩； have有、吃； arrive到达； good好的； use用处； make制作； young年轻的； clean打扫； write写字
（1）句意：看！他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast，根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时，所以用动名词形式，故填making。
（2）句意：他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports，根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时，play要用动名词形式，故填playing。
（3）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。小，young，下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小，故填young。
（4）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。必须have to， doesn't后跟动词原形，故填have。
（5）句意：吃完早饭后，托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填takes。
（6）句意：7点55他到达学校。到达arrive，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填arrives。
（7）句意：其他的同学在写字读书。写字write，根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时，write应该用动名词形式，故填writing。
（8）句意：托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. （to） do sth.可知clean可用动词原形，故填clean。
（9）句意：托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at，是固定词组，故填good。
（10）句意：但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful，是use加形容词后缀ful构成的，故填useful。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
9．选词填空
museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ________my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea （海洋）and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay（躺）on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too.
【答案】spent；sunny；played；were；relaxed；took；museum；visiting；delicious；really 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了
很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过，根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：spent。
（2）句意：天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳，sunny阳光充足的，故答案为：sunny。
（3）句意：我们去海洋游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea （海洋）我们在海洋里游泳，可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩，play beach volleyball打沙滩排球，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：played。
（4）句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired，可知此处缺少系动词be，构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时，根据主语we，可知be用were，故答案为：were。
（5）句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松，relax放松，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：relaxed。
（6）句意：我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相，固定短语，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：took。
（7）句意：在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆，故答案为;museum。
（8）句意：我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观，spend some time doing sth，故答案为：visiting。
（9）句意：我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物味道的词，delicious美味的，故答案为：delicious。
（10）句意：我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，real真的，形容词really真的，副词，故答案为：really。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍，最后确定答案。
10．选词填空。
language，camp，kite，start，high Mark is my brother's good friend．He is a student in a________school．He is clever．When he was six，he________to go to school．At school he is good at all his subjects．He can speak two________，Chinese and English．And he speaks them very well．He likes making ________．And he likes flying them．One week ago， he，my brother and I went________in the mountains．That day we had a great time there． 【答案】high；started；languages；kites；camping
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high，high school 中学。
（2）句意是：当他六岁的时候，他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式，故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。
（3）根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”，故选 language，并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。
（4）根据后一句 And he likes flying them．意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”，可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”，故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。
（5）go camping 是固定搭配，意为“去野营”，故填 camping。句意是：一个星期以前，我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
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