您的当前位置:首页正文

2020-2021学年吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020-10-24 来源:汇智旅游网
2020-2021学年吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

My wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!\" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.

Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.

The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.

Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.

Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. 1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear? A. Fearful but confident. B. Nervous but brave. C. Upset but determined. D. Awful but hopeful. 2. The bear finally went away after it

A. got injured B. felt safe

C. found some food D. took away the camera 3. What does the author want to tell us? A. We should keep calm when troubles come

B. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties. C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.

D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.

B

For our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison. Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.

On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.

As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not

become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病,瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.

4. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean? A. Some persons like meat, while others don't. B. Different persons taste meals differently. C. A man mistakes meat for poison.

D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing. 5. How do travelers contribute to our economy development? A. They buy all kinds of tickets.

B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.

C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.

D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions. 6. Which sentence of the following is not true? A. There's a need for more policemen.

B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely. C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely. D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic. 7. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?

A. He doesn't show his opinion. B. He doesn't agree at all.

C. He supports unconditionally. D. He supports and makes some suggestions.

C

Nowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants (移植). Though this procedure (程序) has only been successfully performed on animals so far, doctors are still hopingto perform this procedure on humans. However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with. Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.

Despite many benefits technology brings. I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help. We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adults our mind developed into who we are, so if with a

different brain we would no longer be unique. A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be. No one should steal our identity from us, even if we are seriously injured, and change it to a completely new one. Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.

Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains. An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as efficient as younger person’s brain. Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it? This could also bring up other factors such as intelligence, sex, or physical problems that a person might have had before death. Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept “alive” after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.

Overall. my feelings about this operation are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and challenges that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful. 8. Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all? A. The cost of the operation is extremely high. B. Doctors are not able to perform brain transplants. C. A good many problems and side effects may arise. D. This procedure has only been successful on animals 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. People shouldn’t give their healthy brains to others. B. Having a brain transplant means losing one’s identity. C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones. D. Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others. 10. What is the writers’ attitude towards brain transplants an humans? A. indifferent B. favorable C. disapproving D. objective

11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage brain donation.

B. To stress the importance of brain operation. C. Toargue against brain transplants on humans. D. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.

D

It was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.

When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.

I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.

My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.

I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!” “Go away!” he shouted. “Sir,” I repeated. “Go away!” he shouted. “Why?” I asked him.

He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.

“Merry Christmas!” I said.

“Why are you doing this?” he asked.

“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.

Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left. 12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____. A. pleased B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised

13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car? A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave. B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad. C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.

D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad. 14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____. A. quite angry B. very excited C. quite puzzled D. very curious

15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____. A. it is easier said than done B. poverty is the mother of health C. where there is a will, there is a way

D. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Should exams be abolished or not?

“Exam” is a word that most students are fearful of. It is a big part of school that all students have to go through.____16____ However, there are people who think that exams have more disadvantages for students and should be abolished.

____17____ They say that exams are the only way for teachers to see the student’s level, it builds a high sense of responsibility, and it gives him pressure that will be useful for him later in his life. Another reason is when the student knows that his hard work has paid off, he will feel a sense of satisfaction inside and he will be so proud of himself.____18____

Others think that exams should be abolished. Because exams are stressful and they do not show real results of the student’s hard work.____19____ It is unfair to him.

There are always going to be people who are with or against taking exams. It is a controversial issue in all countries.____20____ I say doing projects during the year, giving grades for participation after every lesson, and having weekly assessment are the best solutions to this debate. A. There are advantages to exams. B. There are people who hate exams.

C. Some people say that exams should not be abolished. D. However, I believe in regular testing throughout the year. E. I think schools shouldn’t let students take so many exams.

F. So, they think of exams as a self test to see where students are and how well they do.

G. Another reason is that the student should not be judged on his performance on one day. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

“My neighbor doesn't speak English,but her kindness needs no translation.”

Angie Morris,an 81­year­old Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver,British Columbia,was41how her next­door neighbor,Ms.Wing,a 68­year­old Chinese woman,_42cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate home­delivery_43”.

Morris's _44first­person narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globeand Mail,has gone popular,with _4524,000 online reposts.

“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag,” she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainless­steel _46with a meal of rice,vegetables and either chicken,meat or shrimp,_47with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily _48 .”

Wing started her act of _49when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery. She_50it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor,_51the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin,and Morris's Mandarin is _52to ni hao(hello).

“So here we are,two grandmothers a world away from where we were_53,neither of us able to speak the other's language,but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology).The _54keeps ringing and there is the _55 brown paper carrier bag,handed _56to me by Wing,” Morris wrote.

Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this _57that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.

“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life,” one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland,so I can tell you a thing _58two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big _59and want their children to grow up _60and in places like this country can offer.”

21. A. writing B. describing C. retelling D. explaining

22. A. voluntarily B. helpfully C. readily D. pleasantly

23. A. job B. treat C. attention D. service

24. A. amazing B. moving

C. exciting D. interesting

25. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than

26. A. container B. steamer C. package D. luggage

27. A. rarely B. meanwhile C. sometimes 28. A. existence C. presence 29. A. generosity C. patience 30. A. took C. put 31. A. as though now that 32. A. reduced C. limited 33. A. raised C. located 34. A. telephone C. doorbell 35. A. common C. familiar 36. A. anxiously C. politely 37. A. relationship C. cooperation 38. A. and C. with 39. A. heads D. apparently

D. occurrence

D. devotion

D. set

B. even though D. regardless of

D. applied

D. sheltered

D. wall clock

D. precious

D. smilingly

D. fellowship

D. or

B. coincidence B. kindness B. made C. B. admitted B. separated B. alarm clock B. similar B. selflessly B. connection B. but B. minds

C. souls D. hearts

40. A. healthy B. happy C. safe D. wealthy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Chinahas named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country as specialist football schools____41.____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education. It's required that at least one football class____42.____(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to____43.____(active) participate in football training and matches.

“China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth-football by the end of 2025,\" said Wang Dengfeng, an official of the Ministry of Education,____44.____(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.____45.____those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in____46.____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or____47.____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional____48.____(competition) and even national summer camps.

In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____49.____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country_______50._______(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as Chinese Football Association. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Young children learn new words by imitating the speakers around of them. When 3-year-olds hear a new word that catch their interest, they may use it repeated for a day or two until they feel comfortably with it. They

establish its meaning from the context, often by trial and error. They add new words to their vocabulary so they need them to make themselves understand. Young children don’t learn the meanings of new words by looking it up. Sometimes they ask adult directly, but more often they simply guess the meanings from the context. They figure out that new words mean by paying attention to how they are used. We grown-ups need to do same. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你是校学生会主席,你校决定邀请浙江大学著名美籍教授Smith先生来你校举办环保知识讲座。请你用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下:

1.时间:6月24日下午3点至5点;地点:报告厅

2.主要内容:分析全球气候变暖的原因,后果以及应对措施等。 3.要求:带笔记按时参加。 注意:1.词数80左右

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1. B 2. B 3. A

4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D

8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C

12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D

16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D

41-45 BADBC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 BCACC 56-60 DADDC

21.A是“写”,B是“描述”,C是“复述”,D是“解释”,根据上下文应为B。

22.A是“自愿地,主动地”,B是“有益地,有用地”,C是“便利地,爽快地”,D是“愉快地”,根据上下文应为A。

23.A是“工作”,B是“款待”,C是“注意”,D是“服侍”,根据上下文应为D。

24.A是“令人惊奇的”,B是“令人感动的”,C是“令人兴奋的”,D是“有趣的”,根据上下文应为B。 25.A是“少于”,B是“除了,不同于”,C是“多于,超过”,D是“而不是”,根据上下文应为C。 26.A是“容器”,B是“蒸笼”,C是“包裹”,D是“行李”,根据上下文应为A。 27.A是“罕有地”,B是“同时”,C是“有时”,D是“显然地”,根据上下文应为C。

28.A是“存在”,B是“巧合”,C是“存在,出席”,D是“发生,事件”,daily occurrence意为“家常便饭”或者“每天都发生的事情”根据上下文应为D。

29.A是“慷慨”,B是“好意,善良”,C是“耐心”,D是“忠诚,热爱”,根据上下文应为B。 30.take …upon oneself意为“主动承担责任”。

31.A是“似乎”,B是“尽管”,C是“既然”,D是“不管”为介词,根据上下文此处应为连词,故选择B。 32.A是“沦为,减至”,B是“获准进入”,C是“只限于”,D是“应用于”,根据上下文应为C。

33.A是“抚养”,B是“分离”,C是“位于”,D是“庇护”,此处应该是我们长大的地方,根据上下文应为A。

34.A是“电话”,B是“闹钟”,C是“门铃”,D是“挂钟”,根据上下文应为C。

35.A是“常见的”,B是“相似的”,C是“熟悉的”,D是“珍贵的”,根据上下文应为C。

36.A是“忧虑地”,B是“无私地”,C是“礼貌地”,D是“微笑地,含笑地”,根据上下文应为D。

37.A是“关系”,B是“联系”,C是“合作”,D是“友谊”,根据上下文此处应强调人与人之间的相处关系即 the way in which two people or two groups feel about each other and behave towards each other为A。 38.a thing or two为习惯搭配,意为“内幕,真相,秘闻”。 39.big hearts意为“高尚的气度,宽广的胸怀”故选择D。 40.根据

41. to lead

42. (should) be offered 43. actively

44. adding 45. Besides 46. an 47. gifted 48. competitions

49. whom 50. has stepped

51.(1).将of删掉 (2).catch→catches

(3).repeated→repeatedly (4).comfortably→comfortable (5).so→because

(6).understand→understood (7).it→them (8).adult→adults (9).that→what

(10).在do后加the 52.略

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容