副词及副词词组用法

一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法，然后完成【自我归纳1】。 1. Before long, the news of victory spread all over the country.

2. Tom, I see you have been watching a lot of football matches on TV recently. 3. Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing. 4. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends? 5. I could hardly believe those things had happened. 6. He stood up politely when the lady entered the room. 【自我归纳1】

1. 副词在句中的作用：副词和形容词一样，也是在句中主要作修饰成分，所不同的是，副词（词组）可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词（词组）主要在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。

2. 按词的构成，副词分为简单副词、复合副词（如：somewhere）和派生副词（由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成）。 3. 按其词汇意义，副词可分为：

※______副词，如already, before, early, late, finally, immediately, now, recently, yesterday, today, tomorrow, shortly, soon, before long等，如句1-2；

※_____副词，如always, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等，如句4；

※______副词，如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, overhead, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, abroad, down, in, outside等，如句3；

※方式副词，如carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally等，如句6；

※程度副词，如absolutely, almost, awfully, deeply, entirely, simply, quite, rather, very, much, so, perfectly, totally, hardly等，如句5；

※强调副词，它和程度副词很相近，有些就是程度副词，如completely, just, really, perfectly, simply, truly等； 4. 按其功用，副词可分为：

※疑问副词，如how, where, when, why；

※关系副词，如where, when, why；

※句子副词，如fortunately, naturally, strangely, unexpectedly, luckily等； ※连接副词，如therefore, however, moreover, thus等; ※解释副词，如as, namely等。 Key: 3. 时间；频度；地点

二、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词（词组）的位置，然后完成【自我归纳2】。 1. I will never forget the first time I met you. 2. I usually watch TV at seven in the evening.

3. You hardly ever have to remind him; he always remembers． 4. The library has just been completed.

5. Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 6. He comes over to see us occasionally. 【自我归纳2】

频度副词（词组）的位置：在句2中，频度副词放在_____的前面；频度副词可放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面，如句_____；谓语动词带有两个助动词时，频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后，如句4；为了强调，频度副词可放在情态动词、助动词及be动词等前面，如句3；在句5中，为了强调，频度副词词组Quite often置于句首；在句_____中，频度副词放到了句末。 Key：实义动词；1；6

三、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词的位置，然后完成【自我归纳3】。 1. Recently they had published a new book.

2. He played football with us in the playground yesterday. 3. Unluckily, they recently had an accident. 4. I will help you take your bag upstairs. 5. I remember having seen him somewhere. 6. Tom always listens to the teacher carefully. 7. Quietly， he walked towards me.

8. He opened the door slowly and left the house. 【自我归纳3】

从句1-3中可知时间副词可以根据修辞需要置于句首、句尾和_____；从句4-5中可知

地点副词位于句尾者较多；从句6-8中可知_____副词的位置比较灵活，可以根据修辞的需要置于句中、句首和句尾。 Key: 句中；方式 注意：

1. 当两个或两个以上表示不同意义的状语在句中同时出现时，它们通常的词序是：方式状语——地点状语——时间状语。但在实际使用中，两个或两个以上的状语顺序排列时，为了强调某一方面的意义，使句子结构平衡和节奏流畅，或者为了上下文的自然承接，也可以把时间、地点状语移到句首。

2. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需完全倒装。如：There goes the bell.在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如Never shall I forget the day when I joined the army. 3. 有些副词有两种形式，一是和形容词同形，二是由该形容词加-ly构成。这两种不同的形式，有些含义相同，有些略有不同，有些完全不同。这类副词有wide / widely, high / highly, deep / deeply, late / lately等。

【即学即练】 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. The exhibition was opened __________ (今天下午三点). 2. He has been sitting __________ (在那把椅子上十分平静地坐了十分钟). 3. They are leaving for London __________ (下周四下午.) 4. You should take the medicine __________ (每天两次). 5. I have been to Taiyuan __________ (今年好几次). CHECKING CORNER

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself. A. quite

B. very

D. much

C. rather

2. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently

3. —It’s nice. Never before _____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A. I have had

B. I had

C. have I had D. had I

4. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

5. Father _____ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly

B. seldom

D. never

C. sometimes

6. The island is _____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly C. nearly Keys： 【即学即练】

1. at three o’clock this afternoon

2. quite quietly on that chair for ten minutes 3. next Thursday afternoon 4. twice daily / every day 5. several times this year CHECKING CORNER 1-6 ACCDCD

B. merely

D. equally