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人教八上U8 优秀导学案(含答案解析)

2021-08-06 来源:汇智旅游网
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

Section A (1a-1c)

1.重点单词:shake,blender,peel,pour 2.重点短语:milk shake,turn on,cut up

3.重点句式:How do you make a banana milk shake? Turn on the blender. Cut up the bananas.

Pour the milk into the blender. Peel three bananas.

1.学习询问和描述食物的制作过程 2.能正确理解和运用祈使句 描述食物的制作过程

一、预习课本P57新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.

3.剥皮____________ 4.倒出____________ 二、认真预习1a-1c,找出以下短语和句型。 1.奶昔____________________ 2.接通____________________ 3.切碎____________________ 4.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔?________________________________________________________________________

5.接通搅拌机的电源。________________________________________________________________________

6.切碎香蕉。________________________________________________________________________

7.把牛奶倒进搅拌机内。________________________________________________________________________

8.剥香蕉皮。________________________________________________________________________

Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:We all know that milk shake is very delicious.I believe that most of us like it.But do you know how to make a banana milk shake?

环节说明:由美味可口的奶昔引出它的做法,激起了学生的学习兴趣。 Step 2 完成教材1a—1c的任务

1.学生领读1a中的单词和词组,学生识记并且互相提问这些单词和词组。(3分钟) 2.认真观察图片,将这些单词和词组填在图片中的横线上,集体核对答案。(5分钟) 3.大声地朗读图片中的句子,为听力做好铺垫。(2分钟)

4.听录音,按听到的顺序给句子排序,师生共同核对答案。(3分钟) 5.熟读制作奶昔的过程,并用三分钟背诵下来。(4分钟 )

6.两人一组练习对话,向大家介绍奶昔的制作过程,然后邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)

参考案例

A:How do you make a banana milk shake?

B:First,peel the bananas... 7.小结训练。(5分钟)

1)Turn (turn) on the blender before you use it. 2)I spent two minutes cutting (cut) up the bananas.

3)Don't_drink (not drink) the orange milk shake too much. 4)He put (put) on his coat and went out.

5)Don't turn_on (翻开) the radio,the baby is sleeping.

6)Please pour_the_milk_into_the_blender (把牛奶倒进果汁机中).

7)If you want to make fruit salad,please cut_up (切碎) the fruit first. 8)How do you make a banana milk_shake (奶昔)?

9)Put the bananas and ice­cream in (把……放进) the blender.

环节说明:1a-1c听说环节让学生掌握了奶昔的制作过程,小结训练稳固练习了本节课重要知识点。

Step 3 问题探究 1.turn on的用法

1)翻开灯turn_on_the_light

turn on翻开(电器等的电源),其反义词是turn_off关上。这种由“动词+副词〞构成的短语中,当宾语是名词时,可置于动副词短语后面,也可以在动词和副词中间。但当宾语是代词时,那么只能放在动词和副词中间。类似用法的短语还有:调高(声音)turn_up;调低turn_down;切碎cut_up等。

( )2.Can you help me pour some water ________ the cup? A.in B.into C.at D.to

答案选择B,pour...into...意为“把……倒入到……〞。 请学生们做前面课时训练局部。

Section A (2a-2d)

1.重点单词:yogurt,honey,watermelon,spoon,pot,add,finally,salt 2.重点短语:another ten minutes,one more thing 3.重点句式:How many bananas do we need? —How much yogurt do we need? —We need one cup of yogurt.

I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Don't forget to add some salt.

1.How many和How much对可数名词与不可数名词的数量进行提问 2.学会用first,next,then,after that,finally描述程序 学会用first,next,then,after that,finally描述程序 一、预习课本P58新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1. 3. 5. 7.

二、认真预习2a-2d,找出以下短语和句型。 1.再有十分钟____________________ 2.还有一件事____________________ 3.我们需要多少香蕉?

________________________________________________________________________

4.—我们需要多少酸奶?—我们需要一杯酸奶。

________________________________________________________________________ 5.我想为星期六的聚会做罗宋汤。________________________________________________________________________

Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:We have learned how to make a banana milk shake.I believe we all know how to make it.Who can tell me how to make a banana milk shake?

(Ask some students to describe how to make a banana milk shake.)

Today I will teach you how to make Russian soup——a kind of delicious soup.Then you can make it for your parents.Let them taste the delicious soup.Do you like to learn it?

Students:Yes.

Teacher:OK.Let's learn how to make Russian soup together.

环节说明:这个环节既让学生复习了上节课学到的知识,又引出了本节课的学习内容,一举两得。

Step 2 完成教材2a—2c的任务

1.大声朗读2a图片中的单词并两人一组互相背诵单词。(3分钟)

2.认真听录音,按要求填写2a表格,小组内核对答案并且讨论how many和how much的用法区别。(5分钟)

3.再听一遍录音,在每种材料的下面写出所需要的数量,集体核对答案,完成2b。(3分钟)

4.再听一遍录音,并跟读以整体感知对话内容。 (3分钟)

5.根据2b中的听力信息,两人一组练习对话怎样制作水果沙拉,邀请几组学生展示对话内容。

参考案例

A:Let's make fruit salad.

B:OK,good idea.How much yogurt do we need? A:One cup.

B:How many apples do we need?

A:Let me think...We need two apples. B:OK,and how much… 6.小结训练。(4分钟)

用how many,how much填空。 1)How_much yogurt do we need? 2)How_many apples do we need? 3)How_much water does he need? 4)How_much salt does she want?

5)How_many watermelons do they have? 对画线局部提问。

6)We need two spoons of honey.

How_many spoons of honey do you need? 7)We need two_spoons_of honey. How_much honey do you need?

环节说明:本环节的学习锻炼了学生的听力和口语能力,小结训练更是稳固练习了how many和how much的用法。

Step 3 完成教材2d的任务

1.认真阅读2d对话,然后答复以下问题: 1)Does Anna have a party on Saturday?

2)How many ingredients do we need if we make Russian soup? 3)How long does it take to make Russian soup?

4)When do we add the salt when making Russian soup?

2.学生自读2d对话,然后结对练习对话,并请几组学生来表演该对话。 3.小结训练。

(D)1.________ do we need? A.How many yogurt

B.How much cup of yogurt C.How many yogurts

D.How many cups of yogurt

(B)2.How many ________ do you want?

A.spoon of salt B.spoons of salt C.spoons of salts D.spoon of salts

(D)3.We walked a long way,________ we got there. A.first B.next C.then D.finally

(A)4.Please ________ the ingredients to the noodles. A.add B.coffee C.cut D.pour

(C)5.Today is Jim's tenth birthday.There are eight candles,so we still need ________.

A.two another candles B.more two candles C.two more candles D.another two candle 环节说明:本环节的学习不仅让学生知道了罗宋汤的做法,更重要的是让学生掌握了用first,next,then,after that,finally描述事物的程序。

Step 4 问题探究 1.first,...then,...after_that,...finally,...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。通常你会听到英语国家的人在说first,next,then,finally和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿,这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。

2.1)一块面包a_piece_of_bread 2)两杯水two_glasses_of_water

在不可数名词前可加much、little、some、lots_of等词修饰,还可以用“数量词+of+不可数名词〞来表示不可数名词的数量。其中数量词可以用单数,也可以用复数。

( )3.If you add 4 ________3,you will get 7. A.on B.to C.at D.for

答案选择B,add...to...意为“把……加到……上〞。 请学生们做前面课时训练局部。

Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)

1.重点单词:cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,hole

2.重点短语:plant a tree,make beef noodles,get a book from the library

3.重点句式:Do you know how to plant a tree?

1.How many和How much对可数名词与不可数名词的数量进行提问 2.学会用first,next,then,after that,finally描述程序 1.How many和How much对可数名词与不可数名词的数量进行提问 2.学会用first,next,then,after that,finally描述程序 一、预习课本P59新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1. 3. 5.

二、认真预习Grammar Focus-3c,找出以下短语和句型。 1. 3.从图书馆借书________________________________________________________________________

4.你知道怎么种树吗?________________________________________________________________________

Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:We have learned how to make Russian soup.I believe we all know how to make it.Who can tell me how to make Russian soup?

(Ask some students to describe how to make Russian soup.)

Today I will teach you how to make popcorn.Then you can make it for your parents.Let them taste the popcorn you make.Do you like to learn it?

Students:Yes.

Teacher:OK.Let's learn how to make popcorn together.

环节说明:这个环节既让学生复习了上节课学到的知识,又引出了本节课的学习内容,一举两得。

Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务

1.学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子。(2分钟) 2.小结训练。(2分钟)

How_do_you_make_a_banana_milk_shake? (你怎么制作香蕉奶昔?) First,peel the bananas. Next,put the bananas in the blender. Then,pour the milk into the blender. Finally,turn_on the blender. How_many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. We need two_cups_of_yogurt (两杯酸奶). How_much yogurt do we need? 环节说明:对Grammar Focus句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元的重点语法和句型。

Step 3 完成教材3a—3c的任务

1.认真阅读3a中的句子,然后圈出每个问题中正确的单词,完成后小组内互相交流答案。(3分钟)

2.熟读3a的句子,然后两人一组互相提问how many和how much的用法。(3分钟)

3.认真阅读3b中1-5和a-e中的句子,然后根据所学的知识补全句子,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨。(3分钟)

4.让学生认真观察3b右侧的图片,根据图片提示把3b中的句子排序,完成爆米花的制作过程。(2分钟)

5.两人一组根据图片提示分别表达爆米花的制作过程,并邀请几名学生来表达此过程。(5分钟)

6.从3c方框中选出一件事情,来表达它的完成过程并且把过程写下来,完成后小组内互相交流,并邀请几名学生来展示所写内容,教师点评。(5分钟)

7.小结训练。(3分钟)

(C)1.There are some bananas here.Let me help you ________. A.cut up them B.to cut them out C.cut them up D.cutting them up

(C)2.I want to make a banana milk shake.Please tell me,________ milk do I need,and ________ bananas do I need?

A.how much,how much B.how many,how many C.how much,how many D.how many,how much

(A)3.I want to watch the weather report on TV.Please ________ the TV for me! A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down

(D)4.Please bring me ________.

A.two cup of coffee B.two cup of coffees C.two cups of coffees D.two cups of coffee (B)5.________ late.It's your first day to work. A.Don't to be B.Don't be C.Not be D.Be not

环节说明:通过3a学习,让学生练习掌握了how many和how much的用法;3b、3c的学习让学生稳固练习了如何描述程序。

Step 4 问题探究

( )1.Could you please ________ the radio a bit?It's too loud. A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on

答案选择B,此题考查turn的短语。turn up开大音量;turn down调低音量;turn off关掉;turn on翻开。根据It's too loud声音太大了,确定要把音量调低,所以答案选择B。

请学生们做前面课时训练局部。

Section B (1a-1e)

1.重点单词:sandwich,butter,turkey,lettuce,piece 2.重点短语:in my sandwich,a piece of bread 3.重点句式:—Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? —Yes,I do.

First,put some butter on a piece of bread. 1.可数名词与不可数名词

2.学会描述三明治的制作工序 学会描述三明治的制作工序

一、预习课本P60新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1. 3.

5.片,段____________

二、认真预习1a-1e,找出以下短语和句型。 1.在我的三明治中____________________ 2.一片面包____________________ 3.你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗?________________________________________________________________________

4.首先将一些黄油放到一片面包上。________________________________________________________________________

Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:Good morning,everyone.Do you like sandwiches? Students:Yes,we do.

Teacher:But do you know the story about sandwiches?Today I will tell you the story.

Then tell the story about sandwiches to the students. 环节说明:通过三明治由来的故事,引起学生的学习兴趣。 Step 2 完成教材1a—1b的任务

1.学习1a中的单词,学生识记并且两人一组互相提问。(3分钟)

2.列一个清单,写出三明治中你喜欢的食物,完成后小组内互相交流。(2分钟) 3.两人一组仿照1b的形式练习对话,弄清楚对方喜欢的三明治里的食物,然后邀请几组学生展示对话。(3分钟)

参考案例

A:Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? B:Yes,I do.

A:Do you like tomatoes? B:No,I don't.

4.小结训练。(2分钟)

1)I often have some bread (面包).

2)Many children like sandwiches (三明治). 3)How much butter (黄油)do you need?

4)My father likes to have tomato (西红柿)soup. 环节说明:本环节的学习让学生熟练掌握了可数名词和不可数名词,同时也锻炼了学生的口语。

Step 3 完成教材1c—1e的任务

1.听录音,在1a图片中圈出所听到的单词,集体核对答案,完成1c。(3分钟)

2.再认真听一遍录音,按你听到的顺序写出制作三明治的原料,完成1d对话填空,教师核对答案。(3分钟)

3.认真听第三遍录音,然后跟读复述三明治的制作方法。(4分钟)

4.仿照1d听力形式,两人一组来练习对话,告诉伙伴你最喜欢的三明治的制作过程。(5分钟)参考案例

A:First,put some butter on a piece of bread. B:How much butter? A:About one spoon. ... ...

5.小结训练。(3分钟)

(B)1.—________ there any lettuce in the bowl? —Yes,there is.

A.Were B.Is C.Are D.Have

(D)2.Put some butter ________ a piece of bread. A.over B.at C.in D.on

(C)3.—Would you like some butter? —Yes,but ________.

A.few B.little C.a little D.a few

(D)4.Do you like lettuce ________ hamburgers? A.to B.with C.at D.in

(D)5.How much ________ do you want?

A.butter B.relish C.onion D.A and B 环节说明:这个环节的学习让学生熟练掌握了三明治的制作工序,同时也锻炼了学生的听力和口语表达能力。

Step 4 问题探究

1.put...on...与put on 1)在面包上放一些黄油。

Put_some_butter_on_the_bread. 2)穿上你的大衣,外面很冷。

Put_on_your_coat.It's_cold_outside.

put...on...意为“把……放在……上〞;put_on意为“穿上〞,是动词+副词构成的动词短语,当宾语是人称代词时要放在中间,它的反义词是put_off。

请学生们做前面课时训练局部。

Section B (2a-2e)

1.重点单词:Thanksgiving,traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate,mix,pepper,fill,oven,plate,cover,gravy,serve,temperature

2.重点句式:In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.

It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.

At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.

These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.

In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.

The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. Fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

Cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

1.重点短语和句型

2.了解感恩节的历史及火鸡的做法 1.重点短语和句型

2.了解感恩节的历史及火鸡的做法

一、预习课本P61-62新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13.

15.温度____________

二、认真预习2a-2e内容,找出以下句型。

1.在大多数的国家,人们在特殊的节日通常吃传统的食物。

________________________________________________________________________ 2.这是一个感恩秋天粮食收获的时间。

________________________________________________________________________ 3.在这个时候人们也纪念来自英国的第一批旅行者,他们400年前来到美国居住。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.这些旅行者渡过了一个漫长艰苦的冬季,很多人逝去了。

________________________________________________________________________ 5.在第二年秋天,他们在他们的新家感恩生活和粮食的收获。

________________________________________________________________________ 6.现在,大多数的美国人仍然通过和家人一起在家共进丰富的大餐来庆祝感恩这个想法。

________________________________________________________________________ 7.这顿饭的主要菜肴几乎总是烤火鸡。

________________________________________________________________________ 8.用这些面包混合物填满火鸡。

________________________________________________________________________ 9.把火鸡放置到一个大盘子上,然后用肉汁覆盖它的全身。

________________________________________________________________________ 10.把烤火鸡切成薄片,和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。

________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:There are many traditional holidays in China,like the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid­autumn Day,the Spring Festival and so on.On the special holidays,we often eat traditional food.Do you know what we eat on the holidays?

(Let the students answer the questions)

These are all our traditional holidays in China.Do you know Thanksgiving?Do you know the story about the festival?

Do you know what they eat on the special holiday?Today we will learn an article about these.

环节说明:由中国的传统节日以及节日饮食入手引出Thanksgiving,引起学生的学习兴趣,为本课的学习做好铺垫。

Step 2 完成教材2a—2c的任务

1.小组内互相交流中国的传统节日及这些传统节日的饮食。(3分钟)

2.快速阅读2b短文,了解短文大意,根据烤火鸡的制作步骤,将图片排序,集体核对答案。(3分钟)

3.认真阅读短文,答复2c中的五个问题,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨答案。 (5分钟)

4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5分钟) 6.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5分钟) 7.小结训练。(5分钟)

(C)1.It' a good time ________ in summer. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swims

(C)2.The bottle is empty,please fill it ________ water. A.on B.for C.with D.to

(C)3.It's snowing heavily,the land is covered ________ white snow. A.on B.for C.with D.to

(A)4.Here is an apple.Please cut it ________ two halves. A.in B.with C.of D.into

(A)5.It's very difficult to cook the food,please cook it ________ a very high temperature for a long time.

A.at B.in C.to D.on 环节说明:本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且小结训练让学生对重要知识点进行了稳固练习。

Step 3 完成教材2d—2e的任务

1.认真阅读短文有关火鸡烹饪方法的段落,然后结合2d的提示要求,用First,Next,Then和Finally完成填空,集体核对答案,并大声朗读短文。(5分钟)

2.两人一组互相提问2e中的问题,然后根据问题的答案将其整理成一篇介绍中国传统节日及饮食的小短文,完成后小组内互相交流短文。(5分钟)

环节说明:2d环节让学生对烤火鸡的制作步骤有了更深刻的理解;2e环节锻炼了学生的口语表达能力和书面表达能力,同时让学生对中国的传统节日有了更深刻的理解。

Step 4 问题探究 1. fill的用法

1)用水把杯子装满。Fill_the_bottle_with_water.

2)杯子里装满了水。The_bottle_is_filled_with_water.

fill意为“装满〞,经常用到的句型:用……装满……fill...with...;……被……充满...be_filled_with...

2.cover的用法 1)用报纸盖住食物。

Cover_the_food_with_the_newspaper.

2)食物被报纸覆盖了。

The_food_is_covered_with_the_newspaper. cover意为“覆盖〞,经常用到的句型:用……盖住……cover...with...;……被……盖住...be_covered_with...。

请学生们做前面课时训练局部。

Section B (3a)-Self Check

1.重点短语:rice noodles,one by one 2.重点句式:Cut the chicken into pieces. It's time to enjoy the rice noodles. 1.复习稳固所学过的重要单词、短语和句型 2.会表达食物的制作过程

会用学过的知识点来介绍食物的制作过程

一、认真预习3a-Self Check,找出以下短语和句型。 1.米线____________________ 2.逐一____________________

3.把鸡肉切成片。____________________

4.享受米线的时间到了。____________________ Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:Hello,everyone.We all know that there are many kinds of delicious food in China.Rice noodles are very popular in Yunnan. Many people like to eat them.I'm sure most of us have eaten them.But do you know how to make rice noodles?

Do you want to make them for your family and yourself?Today we will learn a short passage about how to make rice noodles.I hope you can make some rice noodles for yourself.

环节说明:由人人爱吃的米线,引出它的做法,激起了学生的学习兴趣,为课堂学习做好铺垫。

Step 2 完成教材3a—4的任务

1.认真阅读3a中关于米线的烹饪方法的短文,选用方框中的单词来补全短文,完成后集体核对答案,然后大声地朗读短文。(5分钟)

2.想一种你喜欢的食物的烹饪方法,然后把所用到的材料列出一个清单,完成3b。(3分钟)

3.根据3b填写的内容仿照3a的形式来介绍一种你最喜爱的食物的烹饪方法,然后小组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师抽查,点拨。(7分钟)

参考案例

Beef Stew with tomatoes

In my town,the people all like eating beef stew with tomatoes.It's very delicious.Now let me tell you how to cook it.To make this special food,you need to have some beef and some tomatoes.First,cut two tomatoes and some beef into small pieces.Then, place some oil into a pan and heat.After that,put tomatoes and beef into the pan to fry a few minutes.And then add some bowls of water into it and cook it for about two hours.At last,put some salt and seasonings.Now it's time for you to enjoy it.

4.和你的伙伴一起编一个离奇的食谱,然后告诉另外一组伙伴这种离奇食物的烹饪方法,他们将根据你们的描述把它画下来。(5分钟)

环节说明:这个教学环节让学生熟练掌握了食物制作过程的表述,同时练习了本单元的写作并锻炼了学生的写作能力。

Step 3 完成教材Self Check的任务

1.认真阅读做西红柿鸡蛋汤的步骤,将这些步骤按正确的顺序排列,然后用左侧方框中的单词补全句子,集体核对答案,并大声的朗读西红柿鸡蛋汤的做法。(4分钟)

2.根据提示内容利用所学的知识完成2中的问句答语,邀请几位学生到黑板上板演答案,教师点评。(5分钟)

环节说明:本环节的学习让学生掌握了本单元的重要的句型及first,next,then,after that,finally描述程序的用法。

Step 4 问题探究

( )1.Please retell the story ________. A.over and over again B.one by one C.day and day

答案选择B,over and over again意为“屡次,反复的〞;day and day意为“一天又一天〞;one by one意为“一个接一个〞。根据句意“一个接一个地复述故事〞,应选择B。

请学生们做前面课时训练局部。

Section A (1a-1c)

1.重点短语:stay at home,go to the mountains,go to summer camp 2.重点句式:—Where did Tina go on vacation? —She went to the mountains. 1.重点短语和句型

2.一般过去时态的特殊疑问句和陈述句 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句和陈述句

一、认真预习1a—1c,找出以下短语和句型。 1.待在家里____________________ 2.去山区____________________ 3.去夏令营____________________ 4.去纽约城____________________ 5.—蒂娜去哪里度假了?________________________________________________________________________

—她去山区了。________________________________________________________________________

Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:Hello,everyone.Glad to see you again.Did you have a good time during the vacation?Did you go anywhere interesting with your parents?Did you do anything special there?Can you tell us where you went on vacation?

环节说明:以学生假期旅行为话题开始本节课的教学,引起了学生的学习兴趣和用英语表达的欲望。

Step 2 完成教材1a—1c的任务 1.学生领读1a中的单词和词组,学生识记单词和词组并且将活动和图片中的人物匹配。(3分钟)。

2.认真观察1a图片中的人物活动,然后认真听录音,将1b中的人物序号写在相应的图片旁边,完成课本上1b的听力任务。(3分钟)

3.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(2分钟)

4.结对练习1c中的对话,并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。(3分钟)

5.模仿1c中的对话,利用1a中的短语和1b的听力答案与同伴编练新对话,并邀请一些小组表演对话。(5分钟)

参考案例

A:Where did Tina go on vacation? B:She went to the mountains. 6.小结训练。(3分钟)

(C)1.—What did you do on vacation? —I ________ to New York City.

A.go B.going C.went D.goes (B)2.They helped me ________ my books. A.finds B.find C.found D.finding (A)3.What ________ you ________ last night? A.did,do B.do,do C.did,doing D.are,do

(C)4.—Where did she go on vacation? —She ________ to the beach.

A.go B.goes C.went D.going

环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。

Step 3 问题探究

1.你去哪儿度假?Where_did_you_go_on_vacation? go_on_vacation意为“去度假〞。

2.我去了夏令营。I_went_to_summer_camp.

go_to_summer_camp意为“去夏令营〞。类似的短语有: 去爬山go_to_the_mountains 去海滩go_to_the_beach 去看电影go_to_the_movies

( )3.—Where ________ he go on vacation? —He went to the mountains. A.is B.does C.has D.did

答案选择D,根据答语中went 可知问句是一般过去时态的句子,因此选择助动词did。 请学生们做前面课时训练局部。

Section A (2a-2d)

1.重点单词:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most 2.重点短语:quite a few

3.重点句式:—Did you buy anything special? —Yes,I did.

—Did you meet anyone interesting? —No,I didn't.

—Did you go with anyone? —Yes,I went with my mother. Long time no see.

I was on vacation last month. We took quite a few photos.

I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 1.一般过去时态的一般疑问句及答复

2.会用一般过去时态来谈论过去发生的事情 1.一般过去时态的一般疑问句及答复

2.会用一般过去时态来谈论过去发生的事情

一、预习课本P2新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.任何人____________________ 2.任何地方____________________ 3.精彩的____________________ 4.不多____________________ 5.大多数____________________

二、认真预习2a-2d,找出以下短语和句型。 1.相当多____________________ 2.你买过一些特殊的东西吗?________________________________________________________________________

3.你遇见过一些有趣的人吗?________________________________________________________________________

4.你和某人一起去的吗?________________________________________________________________________

5.很长时间没有见面了。________________________________________________________________________

6.我照了相当多的照片。________________________________________________________________________

7.我待在家里,大多数的时间来读书放松。

________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:Did you have a good summer vacation? Student 1:Yes,I did.

Teacher:Where did you go on vacation? Student 1:I went to the mountains. Teacher:Who did you go with?

Student 1:I went there with my family. Teacher:Did you buy anything special? Student 1:No,I didn't. ... ...

环节说明:通过本环节的师生对话,不仅复习了Where did you go on vacation?这一句型及答语,而且引出了本节课的重点——一般过去时态的一般疑问句及不定代词。

Step 2 完成教材2a—2c的任务

1.听录音,在2a相对应的方框中写出Grace,Kevin和Julie 度假的地方,集体核对答案。(3分钟)

2.认真阅读2b中的句子,再听一遍录音,为每一个问题选择正确的答案Yes,I did

或No,I didn't,完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟)

3.听第三遍录音,学生跟读。(3分钟)

4.让学生利用2b中的信息仿照2c的形式练习对话,并要求多组同学表演对话。(5分钟)

参考案例

A:Grace,where did you go on vacation? B:I went to New York City.

A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my mother. 5.小结训练。(2分钟)

(B)1.—Did you go to Central Park? —________.

A.Yes,I didn't B.Yes,I did C.No,I did D.Yes,I do

(B)2.I don't want to go to the mountains with ________ next month. A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.anywhere

(B)3.—Can you tell me about it?

—Sorry,I don't have ________ to tell you,I am new here,too. A.something B.anything C.everything

(A)4.I often study for tests ________ my sister. A.with B.at C.in D.for 环节说明:通过听说读写训练让学生掌握了一般过去时态的一般疑问句及不定代词,学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。

Step 3 完成教材2d的任务

1.学生自读对话,答复下面的问题。(5分钟) 1)When was Helen on vacation? 2)Where did Helen go?

3)Is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?

4)Did Rick do anything special last month?What did he do?

2.大声朗读2d对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5分钟) 4.小结训练。(3分钟)

(B)1.I ________ on vacation last month. A.did B.was C.were D.do

(B)2.I am very busy these days,so I can't go ________ with you. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere

3.好长时间不见了。Long_time_no_see. 4.我们在那里照了很多照片。

We_took_quite_a_few_photos_there. 5.上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗?

Did_you_do_anything_special_last_month?

环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要知识点进行了稳固加深。

Step 4 问题探究 1.anyone的用法

1)有谁去过山区吗?Did_anyone_go_to_the_mountains? 2)我不想告诉任何人这件事。

I_don't_want_to_tell_anyone_about_the_thing. 3)任何人可以做这件事。Anyone_can_do_the_thing.

4)你见过有趣的人吗?Did_you_meet_anyone_interesting?

anyone表示“某人〞时,常用于否认句和疑问句,意为“什么人,谁〞;表示“任何人〞,可用于肯定句。被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。

2.anywhere的用法

1)我在什么地方都不能找到它。I_can't_find_it_anywhere. 2)昨晚你去什么地方了吗?

Did_you_go_anywhere_last_night?

3)你去过有趣的地方吗?Did_you_go_anywhere_interesting? 4)随便坐。Sit_anywhere. anywhere表示“某地〞时,用于否认句和疑问句中,意为“在 (往)什么地方,在 (往)任何地方〞;被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后;意为“在任何地方〞时,用于肯定句中。

3.few的用法

1)他在这里几乎没朋友。He_has_few_friends_here.

2)篮子里有几个鸡蛋。There_are_a_few_eggs_in_the_basket. few用来修饰可数名词的复数,表示否(肯或否)定意思,“没有,几乎没有〞;常用词组为a few,表示肯定意思,意为“有几个〞。与few和a few相对应的是little和a little,用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否认意思,意为“没有,几乎没有〞。a little表示肯定意思,意为“有一点儿〞。

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