2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(全国Ⅱ卷)

英语试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸试题卷上答题无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）B、C三个选项中选出最佳听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?例：A．£19.15．答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary．2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Relaxed．3．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$520．4．WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A．Postponehisappointment．5．WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A．Togobacktoschool．B．Tostarthisownfirm．C．Toworkforhisfriend．B．MeetMr.Douglas．C．Returnat3o'clock．B．$80．C．$100．B．Excited．C．Tired．B．Inabookstore．C．Inaclassroom．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．英语试题卷第1页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B、C三个选听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Checkthecupboard．B．Cleanthebalcony．C．Buyanumbrella．7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife．B．Employerandemployee．C．Shopassistantandcustomer．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A．Thecitycentre．B．Theforestpark．C．Theman'shome．9．Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A．Packingforamove．B．GoingoutwithJenny．C．Lookingforanewhouse．10．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．TakeHenrytohospital．B．Staywithhiskid．C．Lookafterhispet．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A．Eatinglunch．B．Havingameeting．12．WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr．Stone?A．Todiscussaprogram．B．Tomakeatravelplan．英语试题卷第2页（共12页）C．Writingadiary．C．Toaskforsickleave．2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语13．WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A．At3:00．B．At3:30．C．At3:45．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acompany．15．WhoisMonicaStansfield?A．Ajuniorspecialist．B．Adepartmentmanager．C．Asalesassistant．B．Aninterview．C．Ajoboffer．16．Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A．OnTuesday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnThursday．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A．TouringFrance．B．Playingoutdoors．C．Paintingpictures．18．WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A．Hedidbusiness．19．WhydidJohngohunting?A．Forfood．B．Forpleasure．C．Formoney．B．Hestudiedbiology．C．Heworkedonafarm．20．WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?A．Americanbirds．B．Naturalscenery．C．Familylife．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）B、C和D四个选项中，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks．Hereshepickshertopreads．MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords．Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational．英语试题卷第3页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters-Er，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent．Intryingtoconnecttohersister．Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets．GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant．There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust．It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround．Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet．RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever．21．Whodoes\"I\"refertointhetext?A．StephenKing．C．JoUsmar．22．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan．C．AfterDark．23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale．C．Alovestory．BthenIwilldoit．”“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelsevolunteers，ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club．Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport．Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading．SoItryagainandtugattheB．Abiography．D．Ahorrorstory．B．Matilda．D．TheStand．B．GillianFlynn．D．RoaldDahl英语试题卷第4页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语heartstrings．ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup，“Alright．Yes，I'lldoit．”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany．Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts．Somewherealongtheway，thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam．Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason．Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal．Still，mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose．Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy．Volunteeringjustfeelssogood．Inthatsense，I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit．However，ifothersbenefitintheprocess，andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24．Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1？A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub．B．Sheisn'tgoodatsports．C．Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer．D．She'sunabletomeetherschedule．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork．B．Appealtofeeling．C．Promotegooddeeds．D．Provideadvice．26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse．B．Sheisproudofherkids．C．She'llworkforanotherseason．D．Shebecomesagoodhelper．英语试题卷第5页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语27．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A．Itgivesherasenseofduty．B．Itmakesherveryhappy．C．Itenableshertoworkhard．D．Itbringshermaterialrewards．CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself，quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad．Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness！LunchisBechtel's“me”time．AndlikemoreAmericans，she'snotalone．Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica．Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalfhavelunchbythemselves．Onlyatdinnertimeare（46percent）weeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport．buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfrom“Iprefertogooutandbeout．Alone，herbook．Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk．Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder．Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized．Ijustwanted“Today，sometimetomyself，”shesaid．Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar．Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）．“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid．“It'sachanceforself-reflection，Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan．”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone．Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover．Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable．“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemerit，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport．28．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A．Foodvariety．B．Eatinghabits．C．Tablemanners．D．Restaurantservice．英语试题卷第6页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语29．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers．B．Tocatchupwithherwork．C．Tohavesometimeonherown．D．Tocollectdataforherreport．30．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar．B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar．C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar．D．He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper．31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone．B．Theimportanceofself-reflection．C．Thestressfromworkingovertime．D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology．DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts．Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation，soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek．HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids．Butnotjustanykids．ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass，liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport，NewYork．HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers．Forthepasttwoyears，Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity，andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution（解决方案）．“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks．TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold，aprojectmanager．Gordonsays．Therealmostarenogrades，“Therearenotests，”“Thereisnogradedhomework．otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically，it's‘I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen，attheendofyear，presentittoNASA．’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview，and…it'snotaverynicethingattime．It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct．”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpracticallife（影响）英语试题卷第7页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语skills．“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback．Idon'tteach．”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem，readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace．32．WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Theyarehardtogetridof．C．Theyappeardifferentforms．33．WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A．Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships．B．Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills．C．Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity．D．Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation34．WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A．Checktheirproduct．C．Adjustworkschedules．35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts．B．Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier．C．Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom．D．HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando．Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin．3736Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided．B．GuideprojectdesignsD．Gradetheirhomework．B．Theyleadtoairpollution．D．Theydamagetheinstruments．Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvaluesyourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc．Onlythenshouldyouryou'reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation．Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment．Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork．38So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment．Clarity（清晰）英语试题卷第8页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths．Rememberthatgoalsareflexible．39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable．Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals．Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant．Forexample，youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough．goals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal．Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned．Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation．Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals．A．Thiscanaffectyourwork．B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou．D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances．F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob．G．Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）40Youshouldreassessyour第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）B、C和D四个选项中，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota．Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting．Ehlers42alongsidetheroad．Hehad4341aboutthesmalldoghehadseen44．tocoaxthedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad（哄）45Backhome，EhlerswastroubledbythatGreg，andthetwodrovedogmoving4846dog．So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriend47．Gregsaw，acrossafield，the．Afteralongandcarefulaway．Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim．Nervousness49．Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face．50aslostinthelocalpaper．Theadhada52thenumberofJeffandandfearwerereplacedwithAlocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan．Ehlers53theirdog．Lisatotellthemhehad英语试题卷第9页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语Jeffhad54inLowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscared55forRosieinthenextfourdays．thedogoff．JeffsearchedEhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan，andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan．“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewhokindof57，”saysLisaofEhlers'rescue58．59toitasIamtomydogs，”says60togothatextramile．”D．heardD．sleepingD．regrettedD．runoffD．rescuedD．onD．searchD．angrilyD．anxietyD．recordedD．carD．rememberedD．curedD．workedD．invainD．learnsD．extremeD．teamD．closeD．wiling56enoughtogotothat“IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasEhlers．“Ifithadbeenmydog，I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe41．A．read42．A．read43．A．tried44．A．calmeddown45．A．injured46．A．home47．A．preparation48．A．cautiously49．A．surprise50．A．predicted51．A．house52．A．called53．A．fed54．A．hunted55．A．onpurpose56．A．cares57．A．place58．A．service59．A．equal60．A．suitableB．forgotB．tremblingB．agreedB．stoodupB．stolenB．pastB．explanationB．casuallyB．joyB．advertisedB．phoneB．copiedB．adoptedB．skiedB．ontimeB．seesB．troubleB．planB．allergicB．proudC．thoughtC．eatingC．promisedC．rolledoverC．lostC．backC．testC．skillfullyC．hesitationC．believedC．streetC．countedC．foundC．livedC．inturnC．suffersC．wasteC．effortC．gratefulC．wise第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek．NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdaily英语试题卷第10页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语atthepetshopinMacclesfield，hardworkhave6362sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes．Heryearsof（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear．Pickingupheraward，proudIrene“LifetimeAchievement”6564（declare）shehadnoplans（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness．Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveup66（make）overtheyears．Iwork．IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIworknotbecauseIhaveto，67becauseIwantto．”GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward．Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward．Whenwegotacall697068wethoughtitwas（say）shewasshort-listed，joke．Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway．Wearesoproudofher．It's（wonder）．”写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第四部分第一节假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SinceIwasakid，I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo．First，Iwantedtobeafireman，whoseuniformlookedsocoolly．Then，whenIwasinthefivegrade，IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch．WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool，Ireconsideredmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor．Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision．OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor．AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed．英语试题卷第11页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1．比赛信息；2．赛前准备；3．表达期待。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题卷第12页（共12页）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷·英语绝密★启用前2019年6月8日17:00解密时间：6月8日15:00—17:00】【考试时间：2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷）英语试题参考答案

第一部分1．B6．C11．B16．A第二部分21．C26．D31．A36．G第三部分41．C46．C51．B56．A61．being66．havemade第四部分写作第一节短文改错SinceIwasakid，I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo．First，Iwantedtobeafireman，jobswhoseuniformlookedsocoolly．Then，whenIwasinthefivegrade，IwantedtobeateachercoolfifthbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistry∧highschool，Ireconsideredvary/soin/atmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor．Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision．OnewasthatIwasandThereamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor．AndtheotheramazedisthatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed．was第二节书面表达答案略听力2．C7．A12．A17．C阅读理解22．C27．B32．A37．B语言知识运用42．B47．D52．A57．B62．which67．but43．A48．A53．C58．C63．finally68．saying44．D49．B54．A59．D64．declared69．a45．C50．B55．D60．D65．toretire70．wonderful23．D28．B33．D38．A24．C29．C34．A39．E25．B30．D35．B40．C3．B8．B13．C18．A4．A9．A14．C19．B5．C10．C15．B20．A英语试题参考答案第1页（共1页）