【专题精讲】
定义:名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 ➢ 可数名词 单数变复数的规则变化 分类 以s/x/sh/ch结尾的词 以o结尾的词 规则 词尾加______ 有生命的加_____; 无生命的加_____; 举例 teach______ tomato ______ photo______ 注意:双oo,只加_____; kangaroo ______ 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 把y变____,再加_____. story ______ 注意:元音+y,直接加____. toy ______ 以f/fe结尾的词 把f/fe变成_____.再加___. knife ______ 单数变复数的不规则变化 高频词 man的结构,变a为_____ Frenchman-______ woman/man-______ 注意:German-_______ Walkman-_______ human-_______(初中考) 变oo为_______ 单复同形 tooth-______ Japanese-______ foot-______ sheep-______ 注意:people只有复数形式fish-____________(讨论) 特殊变化 child-______ mouse-______ stomach-______(初中) 复合名词的变化规则 分类 由man/woman修饰 其它情况 ➢ 不可数名词 分类 单数形式 复数形式 量词补充 结构 a + 量词 + of +名词 数词 + 复数量词+ of + 名词 举例 一杯茶 _____________ 五双鞋 _____________ 一碗_____________ 规则 前后皆变 只变后面 举例 woman teacher—________ boystudent—________ 一瓶_____________ 高频不可数名词:food,rain,money,water,ice
➢ 可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词 分类 1. many,how many,too many 2. 基数词>1 3. those,these 4. one of+ 5. much,how much,too much 6. two cups of 7. some 8. a lot of,lots of
➢ 易错名词的理解和运用。 1. 名词 family 解释 指家庭成员个体时谓语用复数 指家庭一个整体时谓语动词用单数 2. cook 3. Sunday
➢ 名词后缀。 1. 2. 3. 4. 后缀 -er -or -n,an -ist 举例 writer,player,runner visitor,doctor Australia- Australian; America-American 备注:后缀n的是人,前面是指国家 Science-scientist ,art-artist 表示厨师 表示一周的第一天 举例 My family are watching TV. My family is big one. cooker表示厨具 Sunday is the first day of a week. 不可数 名词 复数名词 不可数 修饰 复数名词 many mangoes two photos those Germans one of his children much work two cups of juice some rain; some knives a lot of rain;a lot of knives 举例
➢ 名词所有格 分类 构成 ① 一般情况:词尾加_________ 举例 Peter的包___________ ’s所有格 ② 若单词以s结尾,词尾加_________ 教师节___________ ③ 若表示物品为各自所有,在两者后分Peter和Tom各自的卧室 别加_________. ④ 若表示物品为共同所有,在后者词尾加_________. 名词 +of + 名词 _________________ Peter和Tom共有的卧室 _________________ 这所房子的大门 _________________ of所有格
【典题例析】 一、选择题
( )1.That woman cooked nice food for our party. Is she a _________?
A.player B.cooker C.restaurant D. cook
( )2.My family ________ at home last night.
A. was B.are C.is D.were
( )3.You can find many________in Aesop’s Fables.
A. animal story B.animals stories C.animalstorys D.animal stories
( )4.—Who is the woman? —She is a _______from______.
A.visitor;Australia B.visit;Australia C.visitor;Australian D.visit;Austral
( )5.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far. It’s about twenty_________walk.
A.minute’s B. minutes C.minutes’ D.minute
( )6._______is the first day of a week and _______is the first month of a year.
A.Monday; January B. Sunday; February C.Sunday; January D. Monday;February
( )7.SuYang and Su Hai are _______.
A.a twin sister B.twin sister C.twin sisters D.twins sisters
( )8.—What’s that over there?
—It is ___________.
A.Tom and Jack’s bike B. Tom’s and Jack’s bike C.Tom’s and Jack’s bikes D. Mike and Jack’s bikes
( )9.You and I like listening to music. We _______have the same_______.
A. all,hobby B.both,hobby C.both,hobbies D.all,hobbies
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Eating too ________(many) sweet food is not good for your health. 2. There is often a lot of _________(rain) here in summer. 3. You can see a lot of _________(child) in the photo. 4. I read the_______(访问者)names carefully. 5. This food is those_______(mouse)
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训二
专题 名词 一、单项选择题。
( )1.Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. Let’s buy some______.
A. rice dumplings
B. tang yuan
C.moon cakes
D.dumplings
关数 第一关
名词第一关 日期
得分 实际用时 ( )2.In _________drivers should drive on the right side of the road.
A. the UK
B. Australia
C.the USA
D. Japan
( )3.I want to buy ______. [2017南通开发区实验小学毕业测试卷]
B. two bottles of juices D. two bottle of juice
A. two bottles of juice C. two bottle of juices
( )4.In the UK, people call the metro ______. [2017南通开发区实验小学毕业测试卷]
C. fast way
D.MRT
A. underground B. subway
( ) 5. How many ________ are there in your school?[2018苏州工业园区星洲毕业测试卷]
A. a teacher
B. teachers C. teacher
D.the teachers
( ) 6.I don’t like meat. I usually have some rice,______and _______for lunch.
[2018南京毕业测试卷]
A.fishes;vegetable
B.fishes;vegetables
C.fish;vegetables D.fish;vegetable
[2018南通小升初毕业测试卷]
( ) 7. You’ll find Yellowstone National Park in______. A. the UK
B. the US C. Canada
D.England
二、词汇题。
1. My brother has two________(Walkman) 2. Anne comes from Sydney. She is an _________. 3. Three________(科学家)from China won the first prize. 4. How many_________(photo) are there in the basket? 5. Mr Green will buy three _________(排球) for us. 6. People makes lanterns out of__________(南瓜). 7. I want to be a ________(write) or a ________(teach). 8. I’d like a pair of_________(glass).
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训二
专题 名词 一、单项选择题。 (
) 1.What will people do this Double Ninth Festival?
They will________. A. watch dragon boat races C.watch a lion dance
( (
A. country
B.climbmountain D. watch the moon
[2018连云港市小升初毕业测试卷]
关数 第二关
名词第二关 日期
得分 实际用时 ) 2.Nanjing is a beautiful____________.
B.city
C.town D.village
) 3. _____ is not in the US. It’s in Australia. The view there is very beautiful.
[2018南京小升初毕业测试卷]
A.Niagara Falls B. the Grand Canyon C. the Great Barrier Reef
( ) 4. There are five________andtwo________in the room.
A. Japanese, Germen
B. Japaneses, Germen D.Japaneses, Germans
C. Japanese, Germans
( )5. __________ is someone who plays the piano very well.
A. A pianist B. An astronaut C. A cook D.An artist
( )6. Mr Ling lives in London. He drives on _________ of the road. A. both sides B. the right side C. the left side ( )7. Linda is visiting the Yellowstone , so she’s in ______. A. the US B. Australia C. Canada D.Japan 二、词汇题。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Today is the tenth of September. It’s _________(teacher) Day. I like the basketball _________(play)--Yi Jianlian very much. I eat some meat and _________(蔬菜)for lunch and dinner. Lang Langis a world-famous (世界文明的) p______. Green vegetables are good for our_________(healthy).
Look at the car at the square! It is one of the_______(sing).
How many _________ ( visit) are there in your group? [2018南通小升初毕业测试卷] Han Ma and Li Tao are_________(China).[2018年青一首次直录小升初考试 ]
名词【典题例析】解析
一、选择题
1. 【解析】根据谓语动词cooked可以判断职业cook,故答案为D.
2. 【解析】My family 在此句表示家庭成员,所以谓语用复数,另外last night 表示过去
时,故答案为D.
3. 【解析】many+复数名词,另animal做定语修饰story,用原形,story变形规则为变y
为i加es.故答案为D. 4. 【解析】第一空,词规:冠词+名词;第二空介词+国家,Australia表示国家;an后缀表示…
人,故答案为A.
5. 【解析】twenty+复数名词,再者walk为名词,前面的名词用所有格,故答案为C. 6. 【解析】英文中星期天为一周的第一天;January为一月,同中文;February为二月;
故答案为C.
7. 【解析】主语两个人,所以sister加s,而twin作定语用原形,故答案为C. 8. 【解析】通过that和is可以判断是单数名词,两个人共同拥有所有格在第二个人上加’s,
故答案为A.
9. 【解析】You and I 两个人,both表示两者,all表示三者及以上,listening to music单
数,表示同一个爱好,故答案为B. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 【解析】food为不可数名词,故答案为much. 2. 【解析】rain不可数名词,不变,故答案为rain.
3. 【解析】a lot of +复数名词,child的复数children,故答案为children.
4. 【解析】通过names确定访问者用复数,两个名词之间用所有格,故答案为visitors’ 5. 【解析】those+复数名词,再者food不是老鼠,而是老鼠的,故答案为mice’s.
名词第一关
一、选择题
1. 【解析】Dragon Boat Festival端午节吃粽子,故答案为A.
2. 【解析】靠右行驶的国家有如美国、中国、俄罗斯、德国、法国等。典故:凡被拿破仑
征服的国家都实行了右行规则。1792年美国宾夕法尼亚州颁布了车辆右行条 例,对世界各国影响很大。故答案为C
3. 【解析】juice不可数不加s,需要量词,量词为复数,故答案为A. 4. 【解析】文化题,在英国人民称地铁为underground,而在美国,人们称呼地铁为subway,
故答案为A.
5. 【解析】how many+复数名词,故答案为B.
6. 【解析】fish作鱼肉时不可数,原形;蔬菜可数加s,故答案为C. 7. 【解析】地理题,黄石公园在美国。故答案为B. 二、词汇题。
1. 【解析】two+复数名词,故答案为Walkmans.
2. 【解析】Sydney是澳大利亚的,故答案为Australian. 3. 【解析】three+复数名词,故答案为scientists. 4. 【解析】how many+复数名词,故答案为photos. 5. 【解析】three+复数名词,故答案为volleyballs.
6. 【解析】of+名词,再根据lanterns,推理不止一个南瓜,故答案为pumpkins. 7. 【解析】冠词a+名词,故答案为writer,teacher. 8. 【解析】 a pair of+名词复数,故答案为glasses.
名词第二关
一、单项选择题。
1. 【解析】Double Ninth Festival重阳节活动有登山,摆敬老宴、赏菊等,故答案为B. 2. 【解析】南京是一个城市,故答案为B.
3. 【解析】the Great Barrier Reef澳大利亚大堡礁,故答案为C
4. 【解析】日本人单复同形,德国人复数加s(特殊),小学阶段还有个加s,Walkmans
故答案为D
5. 【解析】根据plays the piano弹钢琴确定为钢琴家,故答案为A.
6. 【解析】伦敦是左手行车规则,英国这个国家及历史大多数殖民地国家都是左手,故答
案为C.
7. 【解析】黄石是美国景点,the US=America,故答案为A. 二、词汇题。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
【解析】教师节专有名词,大写,且是所有老师的节日,故答案为Teachers’ 【解析】the+名词,故答案为player.
【解析】考察拼写,蔬菜可数加s,故答案为vegetables. 【解析】Lang Lang是钢琴家,故答案为pianist. 【解析】形容词物主代词+名词,故答案为health.
【解析】one of+复数名词,且car是属于某人的,还要加所有格,故答案为singers’ 【解析】how many+复数名词,故答案为visitors.
【解析】Han Ma and Li Tao两个人,但中国人单复同形,故答案为Chinese.
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