雅思作文范文：环境污染(中英对照)

雅思作文范文：环境污染（中英对照）

题目:

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damagingthe environment. What can governments do to addressthese problems? What can individual people do?

解释一些环境污染的途径，政府和人们能够做什么?

范文：

Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet. This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.

Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As the human population increases, we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.

Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use

renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose 'green taxes' on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore reducing emissions.

Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as 'banks' for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste.

In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment.

译文：

人类对各种环境问题负有责任，但我们也可以采取措施，减少我们对地球的损害。这篇文章将讨论环境问题以及政府和个人可以采取的措施来解决这些问题。

对环境最大的两个威胁是空气污染和废物。工厂排放的气体和车辆排放的废气导致全球变暖，这在未来可能会对地球产生毁灭性的影响。随着人类人口的增加，我们也产生了越来越多的废物，这些废物污染了地球，污染了河流和海洋。

政府当然可以做出更多努力来减少空气污染。他们可以出台法律，限制工厂的排放，或迫使公司使用来自太阳能、风能或水力的可再生能源。他们还可以对司机和航空公司征

收 \"绿色税\"。通过这种方式，人们将被鼓励使用公共交通工具，减少乘坐国外航班，从而减少排放。

个人也应该为他们对环境的影响负责。他们可以乘坐公共交通工具而不是开车，选择包装较少的产品，并尽可能地进行回收。大多数超市现在为购物者提供可重复使用的袋子，并在停车场提供回收玻璃、塑料和纸张的 \"银行\"。通过重复使用和回收，我们可以帮助减少废物。

总之，国家政府和个人都必须在保护环境方面发挥自己的作用。