高二英语试题

高二练习 Oct. 25, 2015

I.多选题

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory _______some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature _______ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you ______ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is ________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A.all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, ________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl _________an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against

C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything __________ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

II.阅读理解 A

Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”, “Real Estate”, “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising.

Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser. The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising?

1. All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that ____.

A) classified advertisement charges less money

B) it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers C) it provides more information for the readers

D) it does not have to rely too much on display type

2. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is ____ A) houses for sale B) people who are asking for help C) people who are lost D) job vacancies

3. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisement, according to the writer?

A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything. B) They are looking for something they need.

C) They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.

D) They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.

4.According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays?

A) They depend more on display type. B) More money is charged for them. C) They are divided into more groups. D) They are less formal. 5.Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance? A) Because people no longer want headlines and pictures. B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.

C) Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now.

D) Because there are more advertisements now and more competition among advertisers. III.完形填空

Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors（流星） but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts 1 our protective blanket on 2 .Light gets through, and this is essential 3 plants to make the food which we 4 .Heat, 5 , makes our

environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays（紫外线的） penetrate the 6 .Cosmic（宇宙的） rays of various kinds come 7 the air from outer space, but 8 quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. 9 men leave the atmosphere they are 10 to this radiation; 11 their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 12 prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in 13 . Doses of radiation are measured in 14 called “rems （雷目）”. We all 15 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“ 16 ” dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two milligrams; it 17 according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate. Scientists have reason to think 18 a man can 19 far more radiation 20 without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed. 1.A.for B.with C.on D.as

2.A.stars B.sun C.earth D.space 3.A.with B.from C.under D.for 4.A.use B.live C.eat D.get

5.A.again B.also C.besides D.too

6.A.environment B.space C.atmosphere D.earth 7.A.across B.to C.from D.through 8.A.valid B.enormous C.various D.proper

9.A.As soon as B.As well as C.As much as D.As possible as 10.A.shown B.exposed C.faced D.covered 11.A.but B.because C.so D.so that 12.A.get B.make C.have D.do

13.A.earth B.atmosphere C.space D.environment 14.A.pieces B.units C.parts D.elements 15.A.receive B.accept C.bring D.catch

16.A.conventional B.common C.general D.normal 17.A.shifts B.converts C.modifies D.varies 18.A.what B.which C.that D.why

19.A.put up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.catch up with

20.A.from B.than C.as D.away 参考答案

I多选题 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC

II阅读题1. C 分类广告的优越性不包括为读者提供更多的信息。事实辨析题。从文中可看出，分类广告的优越性在于收费低、无需很多的展现形式，以及更易吸引对某类广告感兴趣的读者的注意力，因此A，B，D都正确。文中唯独没有提到C。

2. A 房地产业就是分类广告的其中一块。细节题。本题考察对“Real Estate”的理解，它的意思是“房地产”，故选项A 正确。

3. B 当读者看分类广告时，他们会搜索自己需要的信息。事实辨析题。从文中可知，读者在看分类广告时和看展示广告的注意力的模式是不一样的，他们会去浏览自己感兴趣的类别，查找所需信息。故选项B正确。

4. A 根据文章，分类广告更多地依赖展现形式。推断题。文章最后指出，由于竞争的加剧，分类广告商们不得不用大标题和图片来吸引读者的注意力。故选项A正确。

5. D 因为现在更多广告的投入和广告商之间的竞争日益加剧，所以分类广告不断变化形式。事实辨析题。文中指出，分类广告的变化是由于“With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention”，故选项D正确。 III完形填空

1.【答案】D act as“充当、起……作用”；act for“代表、代理”；act on“按照”。本句意为大气层起到保护伞的作用。

2.【答案】C 见上题分析。

3.【答案】D be essential for“对……来说是首要的、基础的”，固定搭配。 4.【答案】C

【解析】只有eat与先行词food和定语从句which we…搭配。

5.【答案】D 本句意为：热不仅使我们的生产环境温度适宜，而且紫外线也能穿透大气。also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句前；too可用在句中，用逗号隔开。

6.【答案】C 根据上题所讲，penetrate这个动词后面应接atmosphere“大气”这个名词。 7.【答案】D 这里的come through相当于penetrate，穿透。come across“偶遇”；come to“来到”；come from“来自”。本句意为：各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层……，故选come through.

8.【答案】B Valid有效的；various各种各样的；proper合适的。在四个选项中只有enormous表示“大量的”意思。

9.【答案】A as soon as“只要”；as well as“除……之外”；as much as“和……一样多”；as possible as“尽可能的”。

10.【答案】B be exposed to“暴露于”，show“展示”；face“面对”。

11.【答案】A 本句前半句的意思是：“人们一离开大气层就会接触射线”；后半句意思是：“他们的太空服和太空船会阻止射线造成的损害”。前后应该是转折关系，故用but. 12.【答案】D Do +动词原型的结构表示强调谓语动词。

13.【答案】C 由radiation和explorers可推测，应选space（太空）。本句意为射线是探险者在太空遇见的已知的最大危险。

14.【答案】B unit“单位、单元”；element“元素”；part“部分”；piece“碎片”本句意为：射线的多少可以以雷目这个测量单位测量。

15.【答案】A 【解析】receive表示客观收到；accept表示主观接受。我们受到的辐射并非主观接受。

16.【答案】D 【解析】conventional“传统的”；common“共同的、普通的”；general“一般的、总体的”；normal“正常的”。本句意为：我们每年接受的正常辐射量……，故选normal. 17.【答案】D 【解析】shift“移动”；convert“转换”；modify“修改”；vary“变化”。根据句意，所处地点不同，所受辐射量也不一样……，故选varies.

18.【答案】C 【解析】本句应填入引导宾语从句的代词，而从句不缺少主语和宾语，因而不选择what和which，又加之主句是陈述语气，故选择that.

19.【答案】A 【解析】put up with“忍受”，固定搭配。keep up with和catch up with意为跟上,come up with意为提出。

20.【答案】B 【解析】more （radiation）后应加than.