A
abnormal presentation 胎位异常 presentation 先露部,产式,胎位
abruption placenta (premature separation of placenta) 胎盘早剥 plecenta 胎盘 acceleration 加速
adherent placenta 胎膜粘连 adherent 粘连
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺 amnion 羊膜; centesis体腔穿刺 amnioscope 羊膜镜 -scope 镜 amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查 -scopy 镜检
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 embolism栓塞; embolus栓子
anencephalus 无脑儿 an- 不;无 encephal-与脑有关的
antenatal hemorrhage 产前出血 antenatal/prenatal 产前的; natal出生的臀的homorrhage出血 anterior fontanelle 前囱 anterior 前的;在前的; fontanel囟门 Apgar scoring 阿氏评分
artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜 artificial人工的;rupture 破裂
membranes 膜 amnio-羊膜的 -tomy 切开术
aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 aspiration 吸入;respiration呼吸作用
pneumonia/pneumonitis肺炎
atelectasis 肺不张 B
baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线 fetal 胎儿的,与胎儿有关的 biparietal diameter 双顶径 bi-两个,双 parietal 顶骨的 diameter直径
birth injure 产伤 injure
brachial palsy 臂丛麻痹 brachial 臂的 palsy麻痹 birth weight 出生体重 blood gas analysis 血气分析
blood group incompatibility 血型不合 in-不,无 compatibility兼容性 breech presentation 臀位 breech臀部 presentation胎位 brow presentation 额先露 brow 额头
breech extraction 臀牵引 extract 提取;拉;牵拉 B-scan 型超声波扫描 C
caput succedaneum 先锋头 caput 头 central (complete) 中央型
cephallohematoma 胎头血肿 cephal(o)- 与头相关的 hematoma血肿 cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称 pelvis骨盆 disproportion不平衡;不成比例 cerclage of cervix 宫颈环扎 cerclage环扎 ; cervix 颈
cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血(脑出血 ) cerebral 大脑的 hemorrhage出血 cervical dystocia 宫颈难产 dystocia 难产 cervicotomy 宫颈切开术 -tomy 切开
Cesarean hysterectomy 剖宫子宫切除术 cesarean section剖宫产; hystereo-与子宫有关的;
-ectomy 切除术
Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产
chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取 chorion /villius 绒毛
chromosome analysis 染色体分析 classical C.S 古典剖宫产
cleft palate 腭裂 cleft裂;沟 palate腭 cleidotomy 锁骨切断术
compound presentation 复合先露 compound 化合物 concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血
congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形 congenital先天性的
anomaly/malformation异常,反常
conjointed twin 联体双胎 constriction ring 缩窄环
cord around neck 脐带绕颈 cord 脐带 craniotomy 穿颅术 cranial-脑的 cyanosis 紫绀 cyano-表示青紫 D
decapitation 断头术 decapitation 斩首 deccleration 减速 acceleration加速
delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩 delivery分娩 destructive operation 毁胎术
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminate散布,弥散,
intra- 内部的 vascular 血管 coagulation 血凝固
E
early deceleration 早减速
early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产后出血
endotrachael intubation 气管内插管 intubation插管 episiotomy 会阴切开术
estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价 fetal胎儿 evisceration 去脏术 external version 外倒转
extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜外剖宫产 peritoneum 腹膜 F
face presentation 面先露
false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结 knot结 umbilical cord 脐带 fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测
fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样 scalp 头皮 fetoscope 胎儿镜 fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查 footling 足先臀
fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折 clavicle锁骨 fracture of humorus 肱骨骨折 humorus肱骨 fracture of skull 颅骨骨折 skull颅骨 frank breech 伸腿臀产式
frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvis 骨盆 H
hare lip 兔唇
hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症 hemolysis 溶血现象 hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病 hemorrhage 出血
history of previous cesarean section 前次剖宫产史 cesarean section 剖宫产 hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病 hyaline 透明 hydrocephalus 脑积水 hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿
hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症 bilirubin 胆红素 hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩 tonic紧张的;强直的 hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩
hysterotomy 子宫切开术 hystero-与子宫有关的 I
impending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂 uterus 子宫 impending即将 incomplete breech 不完全臀位
indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产 induction诱导 labor分娩 pitocin催产素 indution of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产 prostaglandin前列腺素 infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死 placenta胎盘 infarction梗死 internal podalic version 内倒转
intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血 amniotic 羊膜 isoimmunization 同族免疫 iso-等同;相同 L
laceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂 laceration撕裂伤 laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂 tentorium 幕 late deceleration 晚减速
late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血 parturition分娩;生产 lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 locked twin 交锁双胎
low implantation 低置 implantation 植入 lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产
lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳 forceps钳 M
manual removal of placenta 手取胎盘 manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头
manual stripping of membranes 人工剥膜 stripping剥离 marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着 meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入 median episiotomy 会阴正中切开 medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切 meningocele 脑脊膜膨出 microcephalus 小头畸形
midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳 molding of fetal head 胎头塑形 N
neonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息 neonatal 新生儿 asphyxia窒息 neonatal 新生儿的
non stress test (NST) 非应力试验
nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸 jaundice 黄疸病 O
obstetric forceps 产钳 obstetric 产科学 obstetric shock 产科休克
outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳
oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验 oxytocin催产素 oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩 P
partial 部分型
pathologic retraction ring 病理性缩窄环 pathologic 病理的; retraction牵拉,缩回 pelvic cellulitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎 cellulitis组织炎 pelvimetry 骨盆测量
persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位 occiput枕骨部 persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位 transverse 横向的 peumothorax 气胸 thorax 胸廓
phototherapy 光疗 photo-与光有关的 exchange transfusion 交换输血 physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸 placenta accreta 胎盘植入 placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘 placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘 placenta duplex 双胎盘 placenta percreta 胎盘穿透
placenta previa 前置胎盘 previa前置
posterior fontanelle 后囱 fontanel囟门 primipara with floating head 初产头浮 pregnacy test 妊娠试验
prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂 prolapse 脱出,脱垂 prolonged deceleration 延长减速 prolonged labor 产程延长
prolonged second stage 第二产程延长
puerperal infection 产褥感染 puerperal 产后的,产褥的 puerperal morbidity 产褥病率 morbidity 发病率,病态 puerperal sepsis 产后败血症 sepsis 败血症 puerperal hemorrhage 产褥期出血
puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风 tetanus 破伤风
puerperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎 endometrial子宫内膜的 R
radioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定
respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征 resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏
retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留 retention 潴留;记忆 retention of placenta fragment 部分胎盘滞留
retention of placenta 胎盘滞留 revealed hemorrhage 显性出血
rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂 marginal边缘的 sinus 窦 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 S
septic thrombophlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎 phlebitis静脉炎 Sheehan#39;s disease 席汉氏征
shoulder dystocia 肩难产 dystpcia 难产 spina bifida 脊柱裂
suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径 suction abortion 吸引流产 T
tetanic contraction 强直性宫缩 termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠 therapeutic abortion 治疗性流产 tocograph 宫缩描记 tocography 宫缩描记术
transverse (shoulder) presentation 横位(肩先露) true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结 U
ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 ultrasonic超声的 ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘 ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查 umbilical hernia 脐疝 hernia 疝气
uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 apoplexy 卒中 uterine inertia 子宫无力 V
vacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术 vacuum extractor 吸引器
vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切开术 vaginal 阴道的 variability 可变性
varial deceleration 可变减速 vasa previa 血管前置
velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着
妇产科英语词汇
Ab antibody 抗体 Ag antigen抗原
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 corticotrophin 促皮质素 ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 diuretic 利尿剂 dieresis 多尿的 AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 embolism 栓塞 AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白 Ag antigen 抗原
AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者精液授精 insemination 授精 semen精液 AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病
AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病) AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液授精 AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶 alkaline 碱性 AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖
AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传 recessive隐性 ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒
AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应) ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 BBT basal body temperature 基础体温 BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗
BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线 BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径 bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳
BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理(测肝功能) BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病
CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生 cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷 CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白 CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌
CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素 CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原
CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚 CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子
CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎
CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌 CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒
CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称 cpm counts per minute 次/分
CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白 CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原 CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验 CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素 computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术 CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压 DC diagonal conjugate 对角径 D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术 DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚) DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮
DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶 El estrone 雌酮 E2 estradiol 雌二醇 E3 estriol 雌三醇
EC external conjugate 骶耻外径 E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐 ED early deceleration 早期减速
EDC expected date of confinement 预产期
EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子 EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇
EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数 EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验
EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变 ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验 ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率 ET endothelin 内皮素
FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定 FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物 FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图 FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率
FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会 FM fetal movement胎动
FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素
FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素 FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验 GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率
GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer医学教.育网搜集 配子输卵管内移植 Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素 Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue) 促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物)
GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤 Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位,1Gy=100rads
HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应 HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒 HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒 HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原
HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原 HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原 HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白 HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原 HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒 HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒 HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒
HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素 HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素 HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病
HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia,elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征(HELLP综合征) HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙种球蛋白 HGH human growth hormone (人)生长激素
HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒 HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白细胞抗原 HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)绝经期促性腺激素 HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂体促性腺激素 HPF high power field 高倍视野
HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盘生乳素 HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒
HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶 HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影
HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T细胞病毒重型 HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒
H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原 IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径
ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症 IFN interferon 干扰素 Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白
IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎 IL interleukin 白细胞介素
IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征 IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径 IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径 IU,iu international unit 国际单位 IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器
IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓
IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植 iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注
LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒 LD late deceleration 晚期减速 LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量 LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶 LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄 LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素
LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素 LMA left mento anterior颏左前 LMP left mento posterior 颏左后
last menstrual period末次月经日期 LMT left mento transverse 颏左横 LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前 LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后 LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横
LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子(即LH-RH) LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前 LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后 LST left sacro-transverse骶左横 LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前 LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后
L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂
LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征 mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压 MI maturation index 成熟指数 mol mole 摩尔,\"物质的量\"单位 mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸 mμg millimicrogram 毫微克
McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体 MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相
MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素 nm nanometer 毫微米
NST non-stress test无应激试验
OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验 OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素
△OD optical density difference吸光度差 PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘
PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征 PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应
PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压 pg picogram 微微克 PG prostaglandin 前列腺素 PGF 前列腺素F PGE 前列腺素E
PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素
PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎 PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征 prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素 PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期 POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压 PR progestogen receptor 激素受体 PRL prolactin催乳激素
PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白 PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤 PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 rad 拉德,辐射吸收剂量单位
Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似) RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定 RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前 RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后 RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横 RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸 ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前 ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后 ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横 roll over test 翻身试验 RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量 RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前 RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后 RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横 RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前 RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后 RU rat unit 大鼠单位
SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部
SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿 SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶 SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)
SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白 SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶 STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病 T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸 T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素
TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白
TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白 TF transfer factor 转移因子
TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子 TO transverse outlct 出口横径
TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验 TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素 tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸
TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素 TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2 μg microgram 微克
USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验
VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验 VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速 VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜
VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变 WHO world health organization 世界卫生
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