山东济南市市中区A2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. You’d better take ______ umbrella with you. It’s raining outside. A. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：你最好随身带着一把雨伞。外面正在下雨。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据句子结构，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an，故选B。
2. —Did you buy anything for yourself in Beijing last month？ —No, I didn’t buy anything for _______. A. you 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：——上个月你在北京给你自己买什么东西了吗？——不，我没给自己买任何东西。 考查代词用法。you你，人称代词主格，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据问句“Did you buy anything for yourself in Beijing last month？”和回复可知，“我并没有给自己买东西”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选D。 3. —I am hungry, mom.
—Sorry, Jack. There’s ______ left in the fridge. It’s empty. A. everything 【答案】B 【解析】
B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. myself
B. an
C. /
D. the
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我饿了，妈妈。——不好意思，杰克。冰箱里没什么东西了。里面空了。
考查代词辨析。everything每件东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“It’s empty.”可知，冰箱里没有东西了。故选B。 4. Does your brother work as ______ as you? A. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：你哥哥和你一样努力工作吗？
考查副词原级。hardly几乎不；harder更努力地，比较级；hard努力地，原级；hardest最努力地，最高级。“as…as”意为“像……一样”，中间应接形容词或副词原级；故此处应用副词原级修饰动词work。故选C。
5. —______ do you watch TV? —I am very busy. I hardly ever watch it. A. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】——你多久看一次电视? ——我很忙。我几乎不看电视。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，问距离；How long多长时间，问一段时间；How often多久一次，问频率；How much多少，问不可数名词的量或问价钱。根据答语“I hardly ever watch it.”可知，问句是问多久看一次电视，故选C。
6. —Mary, why don’t you go to the ______ for teeth cleaning? —Sorry, mom. I am afraid of it. A. writer 【答案】C
B. magician
C. dentist
D. musician
B. How long
C. How often
D. How much
B. harder
C. hard
D. hardest
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么不去牙医那里做牙齿清洁呢？——对不起，妈妈。我很害怕。 考查名词。writer作家；magician魔术师；dentist牙医；musician音乐家；根据“for teeth cleaning”可知，此处说的是去牙医那里清洁牙齿，故选C。
7. Dale is my best friend. We always ______ everything with each other. A. try 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：戴尔是我最好的朋友。我们总是互相分享一切。
考查动词辨析。try尝试；share分享；decide决定；hope希望；根据“Dale is my best friend.”以及“everything with each other”可知，此处说的是互相分享一切，构成短语share sth with sb，故选B。 8. —To our surprise, the poor boy got into a very good university. —Yeah, difficulties and hardship could ______ the best in him. A. go out 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：——令我们吃惊的是，这个贫穷的男孩进入了一个非常好的大学。——耶！困难和困苦能激发他最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。go out外出，熄灭；work out算出，想出；bring out出版，使出现，激发；hang out闲逛。根据语境“the poor boy got into a very good university”可知，困难和困苦激发出了这个贫穷男孩最好的一面，所以他进入了一个非常好的大学。C选项符合语境，故选C。 9. —David, I heard that Peter did best in the running race again! —It’s not surprising. ______ he practices hardest in the team. A. No pains, no gains.
C. Many hands make light work.
B. Old habits die hard.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. work out
C. bring out
D. hang out
B. share
C. decide
D. hope
【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，我听说彼得在跑步比赛中又跑得最好了！——这并不奇怪。不劳无获。他在队里训练得最刻苦。
考查谚语。No pains, no gains.不劳无获；Old habits die hard.积习难改；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。由“he practices hardest in the team.”及“Peter did best in the running race again!”可知，彼得刻苦的训练换来了最佳的表现，正如谚语所说：不劳无获，没有付出就没有回报。故选A。 10. — What do you think of the soap operas? — Terrible. I ______ them at all. A. can’t stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部肥皂剧怎么样？ ——太可怕了。我根本受不了他们。
考查动词辨析。can’t stand不能忍受；really like真的喜欢；don’t know不知道；can’t write不能写。根据答句“Terrible”可知，回答者不喜欢这部肥皂剧，故选A。 11. —I didn’t even eat breakfast today. —Really? ______ A. Good idea! 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：——我今天甚至连早餐都没吃。——真的吗？ 为什么？
考查交际用语。Good idea! 好主意！Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？So great! 太好了！How come? 为什么；怎么会……（那样）。根据“Really?”可知是对上句“I didn’t even eat breakfast today.”表示惊讶，所以应询对方问没吃早餐的原因，故“为什么，怎么会这样？”符合语境，故选D。
B. Are you ready?
C. So great!
D. How come?
B. really like
C. don’t know
D. can’t write
12. —What do you think of the movie My People, My Homeland? —It’s ______. It makes me feel happy all the time. A. meaningless 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《我和我的家乡》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！它让我一直感到很快乐。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；fantastic极好的；boring令人厌烦的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据句意“It makes me feel happy all the time”可知，说话人觉得这部电影非常好。故选B。 13. My English teacher is funny. She always tries to ______ stories to make us interested. A. dress up 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有趣。她总是尽力编造故事使我们感兴趣。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；cut up切碎；put up张贴，挂起；make up编造，化妆。根据语境“make us interested”和空后的名词“stories”，可知此处指老师编有趣的故事，为了让我们感兴趣。故选D。 14. COVID-19 is still serious now. It’s important ______ a mask when we go out. A. wear 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：冠状病毒现在仍然很严重。外出时戴着口罩是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选C。 15. — ______
— Because I want to relax and laugh. A. Why do you like watching sitcoms?
B. Why not watch sitcoms?
B. wore
C. to wear
D. wearing
B. cut up
C. put up
D. make up
B. fantastic
C. boring
D. terrible
C. What do you want to watch? 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
D. What can you learn from sitcoms?
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看情景喜剧？ ——因为我想放松和笑。
考查情景交际。Why do you like watching sitcoms?你为什么喜欢看情景喜剧；Why not watch sitcoms?为什么不看情景喜剧呢；What do you want to watch?你想看什么；What can you learn from sitcoms? 你能从情景喜剧中学到什么。根据答句“Because I want to relax and laugh”可知，此处问的是喜欢看情景喜剧的原因，故应用why提问，B选项Why not句型表建议，故选A。
Ⅲ. 完型填空
You love reading, but you read all your books and are tired of reading the same ones. You plan to go to the library, ___16___ don’t know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy for you to ___17___ a good book!
Before you choose, answer these questions first. What authors(作者) do you like? Look for books ___18___ the authors you like, and you can get more of the same kind of books. What are your ___19___? Look for the books about your hobbies, and you ___20___ like reading them. Is there a kind of book you want to try? If there is, find the book and read the summary. This will help you decide ___21___ the book is right for you.
Search(搜查) in your house next. Maybe someone in your family has some pretty good books. Also, by ___22___ in your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won’t even ___23___ you any money.
Then ask ___24___ to recommend(推荐) a good book. You can ask your elder brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. You should ask people who like the same kind of books ____25____ you, so that you can get books that ____26____ your need.
Joining a book club, please. Being part of a book club is often a way ____27____ read new books with others. ____28____ a book club helps you know who else likes the same books. You can read books together and discuss them.
____29____, read the first part of each book, so that you can know the ____30____ idea of the book and decide if you like it or not.
Follow the rules to have a try. 16. A. and 17. A. decide
B. but B. choose
C. so C. stand
D. or D. share
18. A. by 19. A. tickets 20. A. can
B. at B. grades B. must B. when B. searching B. spend B. everyone B. as B. care B. by B. Playing B. Finally B. necessary
C. in C. interests C. should C. because C. waiting C. take C. anyone C. with C. match C. to C. Taking C. Carefully C. poor
D. on D. service D. might D. if D. pointing D. cost D. no one D. from D. hope D. through D. Trying D. Loudly D. main
21. A. why
22. A. touching 23. A. pay
24. A. someone 25. A. to
26. A. win 27. A. of
28. A. Joining 29 A. Happily 30. A. similar
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】
你喜欢读书吗？你是不是不知道选择什么样的书来读呢？这篇短文中给了我们一些很实用的建议，可以帮助我们选择到适合我们读的书。 【16题详解】
句意：你计划去图书馆，但不知道要买什么样的书。
and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者，否则。空后“…you don’t know what kind of books to get”与前面“…go to the library”是转折的关系，中间应用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】
句意：有了正确的知识，你就很容易选择一本好书!
decide决定；choose选择；stand站立；share分享。根据下文“Before you choose, answer these questions first.”可知，短文是告诉我们如何选择到一本好书。故选B。 【18题详解】
句意：找一些你喜欢的作者写的书，你就能找到更多同类的书。
by由，at在具体时间点或地点；in在……里面；on在……上面。通过……；根据空前后“…books …the authors
.
you like”可知，这里是说“你喜欢的作者写的书”，应用by表示“被……所写”。故选A。 【19题详解】
句意：你的兴趣是什么？
tickets票；grades分数；interests兴趣；service服务。根据下句话“Look for the books about your hobbies”可知，这个建议是让我们寻找关于我们的爱好的书，所以这个问题是询问自己的兴趣爱好。故选C。 【20题详解】
句意：寻找关于你的爱好的书，你一定喜欢读它们。
can能；可能；must一定；should应该；might可以，可能。根据空前“Look for the books about your hobbies”可知，选择的书是关于你的爱好的，那么你一定会喜欢这样的书。故选B。 【21题详解】
句意：这将帮助你决定这本书是否适合你。
why为什么；when什么时候；because因为；if是否，如果。根据句子结构可知，该空后引导的是宾语从句；结合上文“find the book and read the summary.”可知，阅读摘要能帮你决定这本书是否适合你，因此这里应用if引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】
句意：此外，在你的房子里搜索，你可以找到一些你可以阅读的书，而且它们甚至不会花你一分钱。 touching触摸；searching搜索；waiting等待；pointing指。根据上文“Search(搜查) in your house next.”可知，这个建议是在家里搜查一下，因此这里应表示“在房子里搜索”，故选B。 【23题详解】
句意：此外，在你的房子里搜索，你可以找到一些你可以阅读的书，而且它们甚至不会花你一分钱。 pay支付，主语为人，常用于短语pay…for..；spend花费，主语为人，常用于spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth.；take花费，常用于It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；cost花费，主语为物。这句话的主语“they”指代的是books，是物，故选D。 【24题详解】
句意：然后请人推荐一本好书。
someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每人；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人。根据下句话“You can ask your elder brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher.”可知，这个建议是让我们问一问别人，而且这是一个肯定句，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你应该问问和你喜欢同一种书的人，这样你就可以得到符合你需要的书。
to到……；as作为；和……一样；with和……一起；from来自，从。根据空前“…the same…”可知，这里考查短语the same as…“和……一样”。故选B。 【26题详解】
句意：你应该问问和你喜欢同一种书的人，这样你就可以得到符合你需要的书。
win赢；care关心，在乎；match搭配，符合；hope希望。根据空后的搭配“…your need”可知，这里表示“找到符合你的需要的书”，故选C。 【27题详解】
句意：参加读书俱乐部通常是和别人一起阅读新书的一种方式。
of ……的；by通过……方式；to到……；through穿过。根据空前后“…a way…read new books”可知，这里考查句型a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故选C。 【28题详解】
句意：参加读书俱乐部可以帮助你知道谁也喜欢同样的书。
Joining 参加，加入；Playing玩；Taking带走；Trying尽力，尝试。根据上文“Joining a book club, please.”可知，这个建议是“加入读书俱乐部”，故选A。 【29题详解】
句意：最后，阅读每本书的第一部分，这样你就可以知道这本书的主要思想，并决定你是否喜欢它。 Happily开心地；Finally最后，最终；Carefully仔细地，细心地；Loudly大声地。由文章结构可知，短文第一段提出问题，从第二段开始作者提出了一些有用的建议。这一段是整篇文章的最后一个建议，故选B。 【30题详解】
句意：最后，阅读每本书的第一部分，这样你就可以知道这本书的主要思想，并决定你是否喜欢它。 similar相似的；necessary必要的；poor贫穷的；main主要的。根据句中“read the first part of each book”和空后“…idea of the book”可知，读每本书的第一部分可以帮助我们了解这本书的大意，main idea“大意”，故选D。
Ⅳ. 补全对话
Reporter: Hello! I am a reporter from Spring City Magazine. Nice to meet you. Dennis: Oh, nice to meet you, too. Reporter: Can I ask you some questions?
Dennis: ___31___
Reporter: What do you usually do in your free time? Dennis: ____32____
Reporter: How often do you go there? Dennis: Hmmm… about once or twice a week. Reporter: ____33____
Dennis: I think Shandong Book Store is the best Reporter: Why do you think so?
Dennis: ____34____ You know, it’s really great.
Reporter: Yeah, I think so. Is it the closest one to your home?
Dennis: No, of course not. Qianmo Book Store is the closest and it’s the quietest. Reporter: Oh, really? ____35____
Dennis: Well, let me think. About 20 minutes’ walk or 10 minutes by bus. Reporter: Thank you so much. See you! Dennis: Nothing much. Bye! 31. A. Sorry. C. Sure. 32.
A. I think it is difficult to answer it.
B. I usually go to the book store to read books. C. I never do anything special. D. I usually play sports on weekends. 33.
A. What do you look like?
B. Where do you often go on Sundays? C. What is your favorite subject?
D. Which do you think is the best book store? 34.
A. Because is has boring sound.
B. Because it has hard seats. B. I’m fine, thank you. D. It doesn’t matter.
.
C. Because it is not close to home 35.
A. How far is it? C. How long is it?
D. Because it has the newest books.
B. How do you like it? D. Why do you like it?
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】
来自春城杂志的记者对Dennis空闲时间喜欢的事展开提问。 【31题详解】
问句是一个一般疑问句“ Can I ask you some questions?”，下文是回答的问题，因此此空应该用Yes或者表示肯定的词。C选项“当然”符合情景。故选C。 【32题详解】
根据问句“What do you usually do in your free time?”可知回答应该是空闲时候经常做的事，根据下文“I think Shandong Book Store is the best.”可知，此空应该是与读书有关的事，B选项“我经常去书店读书”符合情景。故选B。 【33题详解】
根据回答“I think Shandong Book Store is the best.”可知问句应该是询问最好的书店，D选项“你认为那个书店最好”符合情景。故选D。 【34题详解】
根据问句“Why do you think so?”可知回答应该是认为它是最好书店的原因，D选项“因为它有最新的书”符合情景。故选D。 【35题详解】
根据回答“About 20 minutes’ walk or 10 minutes by bus.”可知，此空询问的应该是距离，用How far引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“它有多远”符合情景。故选A。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Mary Ann woke up in a good mood. Today was a special day for her. Usually on this day, she would find a card next to her breakfast plate.There would be a balloon tied to her chair. Later, after dinner there would be cake and presents from her family.
When Mary Ann went down to breakfast, all that was next to her plate was a napkin and silverware. Her chair looked the same as always. No one said anything out of the ordinary.
At school, Mary Ann’s teacher asked why she looked so sad. She said she didn't feel well, which was true in a way.
At 3: 00 Mary Ann walked slowly home from school. She paused at the door and sighed. When she stepped inside her eyes lit up. The room was decorated top to bottom and balloons. \"Surprise!\" shouted her Mom, Dad, Grandma, and big brother. Even baby Emily made a happy sound 36. Why did Mary Ann wake up in a good mood? A. It was Christmas. C. It was Saturday.
B. It was her birthday. D. It was school day.
37. When did Mary Ann's family usually have cake and presents? A. At breakfast.
B. At school.
C. In the evening.
D. At midnight.
38. When Mary Ann said she didn’t feel well, what probably was hurting? A. Her head.
B. Her stomach.
C. Her feet.
D. Her feelings.
39. Of the children in Mary Ann’s family. Mary Ann is _______. A. the oldest child
B. the youngest child
C. the middle child
D. the only child
40. What is the main idea of this story? A. A girl gets a birthday surprise. C. A family forgets a special birthday.
B. Mary Ann is happy all day long. D. A girl shares her problem with her teache.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】
Mary每年的生日，她能收到礼物和蛋糕，但是今天却跟往常一样。早晨以来以后，没有发现跟平时不同，原来家人为Mary准备了特殊的生日惊喜。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Today was a special day for her...Later, after dinner there would be cake and presents from her family”可知今天对Mary很特殊，她可以收到蛋糕和礼物，因此可推断今天是她的生日。故选B。 【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, after dinner there would be cake and presents from her family.”可知Mary通常是在晚饭后收到礼物和蛋糕。故选C。 【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At school, Mary Ann’s teacher asked why she looked so sad. She said she didn't feel well, which was true in a way.”可知Mary回答老师不舒服，其实是因为家人忘记了她的生日，而导致她很伤心，因此这种伤心是感觉上的。故选D。 【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“\"Surprise!\" shouted her Mom, Dad, Grandma, and big brother. Even baby Emily made a happy sound”可知Mary有哥哥和比她小的宝贝，因此她是排中间的孩子。故选C。 【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At school, Mary Ann’s teacher asked why she looked so sad.”可知，Mary以为家人忘记了生日而伤心，根据“\"Surprise!\" shouted her Mom, Dad, Grandma, and big brother. Even 因此A选项“女孩得到一个生日惊喜”，baby Emily made a happy sound”可知晚上家人给她一个惊喜，符合文章大意。故选A。
B
Proverbs(谚语)are popular around the world. They are short expressions that usually pass on some type of wisdom. Many proverbs give advice about how to live. Some proverbs are hundreds of years old, but people still use them today.
The English language has a very large number of proverbs. One is “Better late than never.” This means it is
better to do something late than never to do it. Another is “Two heads are better than one.” This means a second person can often help one person to do something. And “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a common saying. It means that eating apples every day helps you to keep healthy. So the person will not get sick and won’t have to see a doctor.
In different situations, people use proverbs to express special meanings. For example, my son is just like his father in many ways. We often say the two of them prove the proverb: “The apple does not fall far from the tree.” I also tell my children “Two wrongs do not make a right.” You should not do something bad just because someone did the same to you. Some people often worry about what they will do in a situation that might happen in the future.
We could tell them “Do not cross that bridge until you come to it.” 41. There are______ proverbs mentioned(被提及) in the passage. A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
42. If you want to advise someone to change a bad habit, you should say . A. Better late than never C. A good friend is like a mirror
B. Old habits die hard
D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
43. Which proverb can we use to comfort our friends when they worry about tomorrow’s talent show? A. Two wrongs do not make a right. C. Doing is better than seeing.
B. Love me, love the dog.
D. Don't cross that bridge until you come to it.
44. In which of the following situations do we use the proverb “two heads are better than one”? A. A boy gets better grades than his friends. B. Two boys work together and do a better job. C. Two boys make the same mistake at the same time. D. A boy asks his friend to do all his homework for him
45. The writer expresses her ideas about proverbs by_____. A. listing facts C. explaning reasons
B. giving examples D. answering questions
.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】
本文介绍了谚语在世界各地非常受欢迎，文中列举了几个谚语表示的意思。 【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Better late than never.亡羊补牢；迟做总比不做好”，“Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away一日一苹果，医生远离我”，“The apple does not fall far from the tree.有其父必有其子”，“Two wrongs do not make a right.别人错了，不等于你对了”，“Do not cross that bridge until you come to it.船到桥头自然直”因此文中一共提到了六个谚语，故选D。 【42题详解】
推理判断题。Better late than never亡羊补牢；迟做总比不做好；Old habits die hard本性难移，积习难改；A good
friend
is
like
a
mirror好朋友就像一面镜子；An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away一日一苹果，医生远离我。根据“One is “Better late than never.” This means it is better to do something late than never to do it.”可知，如果你想要建议某人改变他的坏习惯，你可以说“Better late than never.”“迟做总比不做好”，故选A。 【43题详解】
Two wrongs do not make a right.别人错了，Love me, love the dog爱屋及乌；Doing 细节理解题。不等于你对了；is better than seeing.做胜于看。Don't cross that bridge until you come to it船到桥头自然直。根据“Some people often worry about what they will do in a situation that might happen in the future. We could tell them “Do not cross that bridge until you come to it.””可知，当我们的朋友担心明天的才艺表演时，我们会安慰他们说“船到桥头自然直”故选D。 【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Another is “Two heads are better than one.” This means a second person can often help one person to do something.”可知，“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。这意味着另一个人通常可以帮助一个人做某事。因此B项“两个孩子合作可以把工作做得更好”符合句意，故选B。 【45题详解】
For example, my son 推理判断题。根据“In different situations, people use proverbs to express special meanings.
is just like his father in many ways. We often say the two of them prove the proverb: “The apple does not fall far from the tree.””可知，文中通过举例子来阐述内容，故选B。
C
For all the joy that Walt Disney spread around the world, you might think he had a happy, carefree childhood. In fact, Walt's early years were often a struggle.
He was born on December 5, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois. His parents, Elias and Flora, were hard workers. Elias worked as a builder at the time, which was a tough way to make a living. The family often had trouble making ends meet. Flora was forced to do building work with her husband because they needed money so badly. By the time Walt was born, the Disney already had three other mouths to feed: Herbert Raymond and Roy. Two years after Walt was born, a baby girl named Ruth came alone. In a search for better jobs, the Disney family moved every few years when Walt was a kid. Elias took them from the city to the country, and then to a different city years later.
Walt’s father, Elias, had a bad temper (脾气). Elias cared for his family, but it wasn’t easy being his son. In 1906, the Disney family moved to Missouri and the children were all excited to live on a farm. Even five-year-old Walt had duty on the farm. His job was to watch out for the pigs and make sure they didn’t get into trouble. One of the pigs seemed to like Walt. She would walk over to the house looking for him. Walt loved all the animals on the farm and these early experiences inspired (赋予灵感) his later work. 46. Walt Disney’s childhood was________. A. hard
B. happy
C. boring
D. enjoyable
47. The underlined phrase \"making ends meet” shows that the Disney family________. A. lived a rich life C. enjoyed their lives
B. lived a poor life D. didn't move very often
48. How many children were there in Walt Disney’s family? A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
49. ________ mainly inspired Walt Disney’s later work. A. His bad-tempered father C. His working as a builder
50. From the passage, we know that ________. A. an unhappy childhood is nothing good to a child B. it's bad for a child to have too many brothers and sisters C. hard life can make a child understand the meaning of it more D. living in different places helps a child grow up more quickly
B. His happy family D. His loving animals
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了华特·迪士尼早期的人生经历。华特的早年生活总是很艰难，但这些宝贵的人生经历极大地启发了他后来的工作。 【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, Walt's early years were often a struggle.”可知，华特·迪士尼的童年很艰难。故选A。 【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The family often had trouble making ends meet. Flora was forced to do building work with her husband because they needed money so badly.”可知，迪士尼一家经常入不敷出，所以华特的妈妈被迫和丈夫一起做建筑工作；划线部分making ends meet意为“收支相抵，入不敷出”，这表明迪士尼家过着贫困的生活。故选B。 【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“the Disney already had three other mouths to feed: Herbert Raymond and Roy. Two years after Walt was born, a baby girl named Ruth came alone.”可知，华特出生之前，家里已经有三个孩子；华特出生之后，父母又生了一个小女孩；故迪士尼一家共五个孩子。故选C。 【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walt loved all the animals on the farm and these early experiences inspired his later work.”可知，华特在农场照顾动物的经历极大地启发了他后来的工作。故选D。 【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了迪士尼公司创始人早期的人生经历。文章描述了华特童年时期困苦的家庭生活，但正是这些经历启发了华特，帮助他走上了成功之路；故该文主要表明艰苦的生活可以让孩子更理解生活的意义。故选C。
第II卷
VII 选词填空
A． 阅读短文，从方框中找到适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
carefully free than us meals We don’t go to school on Saturdays, so we have some ___51___ time to do what we like.
On Saturday morning, we stay in our comfortable beds. We get up late. Sometimes we get up so late that we only eat two ___52___, lunch and dinner.
On Saturday afternoon, the supermarket becomes more crowded ___53___ usual. We go shopping there. And we choose things ___54___.
On Saturday evening, the movie theater becomes the most popular place for ___55___.
We go there with our friends or our family. We sit on the comfortable seats, enjoy a fantastic movie and eat delicious food 【答案】51. free 52. meals 53. than 54. carefully 55. us 【解析】
文章主要讲述了作者在周六不去学校，他有一些空闲时间可以做一些自己喜欢的事，并讲述了这一天的活动。
【51题详解】
句意：在周六我们不去学校，所以我们有一些空闲时间可以做自己喜欢的事情。根据“We don’t go to school on Saturdays”可知我们不去学校会有一些空闲时间，free“空闲的”，形容词，修饰名词time。故填free。 【52题详解】
句意：有时，我们起床如此晚以至于我们一天只吃两顿饭，午饭和晚饭。根据“lunch and dinner”可知此处指meal“饭”，two后加名词复数meals。故填meals。 【53题详解】
句意：在周六下午，超市比平时更加拥挤。根据“more crowded”可知此处表示比较，用比较词than“比”。故填than。 【54题详解】
句意：我们认真地挑选东西。由语境可知修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地，小心地”。故填carefully。 【55题详解】
句意：在周六晚上，电影院对我们来说是最受欢迎的地方。根据“We go there with our friends or our family”可知我们认为电影院是最受欢迎，介词for后加代词宾格us“我们”作宾语。故填us。
B.阅读短文
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其近当形式填空有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)
swim win say ask be On the 20 and 22 of June, 2011, Krista Ceplite became the swimming champion of Latvia. She ___56___ the 400m and 800m swimming competition. She ___57___ only 12 years old then!
Krista lives in Dubai with her parents. She is half Latvian and half Australian. Every day at 5 a.m., she ___58___ her parents to take her to the swimming pool ___59___. Then she goes to school by herself. In the afternoon, she goes back to the pool and trains(训练) for three hours. \"I train every day, except(除了)Friday, \"Krista ___60___.\" it's hard work. I train and I study at the weekend. And it's much harder when it's cold in winter. 【答案】56. won 57. was 58. asks 59. to swim 60. says 【解析】
在2011年6月20日和22日，年仅12岁的克丽丝塔成为了拉脱维亚的游泳冠军。她这么小就能取得成功，这是因为她每天都进行艰苦的训练。 【56题详解】
句意：她赢得了400米和800米游泳比赛。上句话“On the 20 and 22 of June, 2011, Krista Ceplite became the swimming champion of Latvia.”说克丽丝塔成为了冠军，那么她应该是“赢了比赛”，这里应选择win，意为“赢”，是一个动词。根据时间状语“On the 20 and 22 of June, 2011”可知，这里应用一般过去时态。故填won。 【57题详解】
句意：那时她才只有12岁。根据句子结构可知，该空应选择be动词，后面跟年龄，表示“……岁”。由句中的“then”可知，这句话说的是过去的事，应用一般过去时态，主语为“She”，单数，故填was。
【58题详解】
句意：每天早上5点，她让她的父母带她去游泳池游泳。根据句子结构，该空是句子的谓语动词，结合空后“…her parents to…”可知应选ask，意为“请求，问”，用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人去做某事”。这一段介绍克丽丝塔的训练情况，使用的是一般现在时态，主语“she”是第三人称单数。故填asks。 【59题详解】
句意：每天早上5点，她让她的父母带她去游泳池游泳。根据句中“…take her to the swimming pool”可知，这里应选择swim，意为“游泳”。根据句子结构，该空是目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to swim。 60题详解】
句意：“除了星期五，我每天都训练，”克丽丝塔说。空前引号的句子是克丽丝塔所说的话，因此这里应选择say，意为“说”。这一段介绍克丽丝塔的情况，使用的是一般现在时态，主语“Krista”是第三人称单数，故填says。
【Ⅷ. 完成句子
61. 每天写日记是一个好习惯。 【答案】 (1). keep (2). diary 【解析】
62. 约翰的新书上个月出版了。 【答案】 (1). came (2). out 【解析】 【分析】
It’s a good habit to __________ a ________ every day.
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应为短语keep a diary“写日记”；本句为It's+a/an+名词+to do sth.句式，故keep用其原形。故填keep；diary。
John’s new book __________ _________ last month.
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“出版”的短语。come out作动词短语，意为“出版”，根据句中“last month”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词come应用过去式。故填came；out。 63. 去图书馆还是去运动，都由你决定。
Go to the library or play sports — it’s __________ _________ you.
【答案】 (1). up (2). to 【解析】 【分析】
be up to you意为“这取决于你”，【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“取决于……”的短语。符合句意，故填up；to。
64. 在学校，老师们真的非常关心我们。
At school, our teachers really __________ _________ us very much. 【答案】 (1). care (2). about 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】根据语境可知，本句描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，固定短语care about意为“关心”，主语“our teachers”为名词复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形，故填care；about。 65. 一个真正的朋友会伸出援手并且会温暖你的心。
A true friend __________ for your hand and __________ your heart. 【答案】 (1). reaches (2). warms 【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，reach for one's hand“对某人伸出援手”；warm one's heart“温暖某人的心”；本句描述一般事实，故为一般现在时；主语“A true friend”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；故reach用其三单形式，故填reaches；and连接并列成分，warm也用其三单形式。warms。
Ⅸ. 阅读下列关于哥伦布的消息，仿照例句，写出答句和答语。
Christopher Columbus, Explorer(探险家) Born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451 First went to sea in 1465; he was 14 years old Discovered(发现) America in 1492 Names of his ships were the Pinta, the Nina, the Santa Maria Made his last trip across the ocean（海洋）in 1052
Example:
where/Christopher Columbus born Q: Where was Christopher Columbus born? A: He was born in Gena, Italy. 66. when/ Christopher Columbus born Q:_________________________ A: _________________________ 67. when/ he first go to sea Q: _________________________ A: _________________________ 68. what/ discover in 1492 Q: _________________________ A: _________________________ 69. what/names of his ships Q: _________________________ A: _________________________
70. when/make his last trip across the ocean Q: _________________________ A: _________________________
【答案】66. (1). When was Christopher Columbus born? (2). He was born in 1451. 67. (1). When did he first go to sea? (2). He first went to sea in 1465. 68. (1). What did he discover in 1492? (2). He discovered America in 1492.
69. (1). What were names of his ships? (2). Names of his ships were the Pinta, the Nina, the Santa Maria. 70. (1). When did he make his last trip across the ocean? (2). He made his last trip across the ocean in
1052. 【解析】
本文介绍了克里斯多夫·哥伦布的个人信息。 【66题详解】
根据“when/ Christopher Columbus born”可知，此处表示“Christopher Columbus”什么时候出生，故填When was Christopher Columbus born? 根据“Born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451”可知，Christopher Columbus出生于1451，故填He was born in 1451. 【67题详解】
根据“when/ he first go to sea”可知，此处询问他第一次出海是在什么时候，故填When did he first go to sea? 根据“First went to sea in 1465”可知，他在1465年第一次出海，故填He first went to sea in 1465. 【68题详解】
根据“what/ discover in 1492”可知，此处询问他在1492年发现了什么？故填What did he discover in 1492? 根据“Discovered(发现) America in 1492”可知，他在1492年发现了美洲，故填He discovered America in 1492. 69题详解】
根据“what/names of his ships”可知，此处询问他的船的名字是什么，故填What were names of his ships? 根据“Names of his ships were the Pinta, the Nina, the Santa Maria”可知，他的船的名字叫the Pinta, the Nina, the Santa Maria，故填Names of his ships were the Pinta, the Nina, the Santa Maria. 【70题详解】
【X.读理解七选五
not good. ___71___ may have no place to stay at night.
根据“when/make his last trip across the ocean”可知，此处询问他最后一次横渡大洋是在什么时候，故填 When did he make his last trip across the ocean?根据“Made his last trip across the ocean（海洋）in 1052”可知，他在1052年最后一次横渡大洋，故填He made his last trip across the ocean in 1052.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能域入空白处的最佳项。选项中有两项为多余选项
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you
Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy.
___72___ For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport(机场), you can’t find your
plane ticket because you left it at home. ___73___ Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. ___74___ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ___75___ Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
A. It’s not necessary to make any plans. B. You may be late for the plane.
C. Making vacation plans is very important.
D. And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags. E. Without a plan, the blind ride their horses.
F. Always like to plan everything well, and don’t plan to do it. G. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. 【答案】71. C 72. D 73. B 74. G 75. E 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了旅行前做好计划的重要性及一些建议。 【71题详解】
根据上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans … But in fact, it is not good”可知，作者认为没有计划的旅行不好，提前做好计划是很重要的。C选项Making vacation plans is very important“制定假期计划非常重要”符合语境，故选C。 【72题详解】
根据上文“You need to plan what things you have to buy … you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home”可知，作者认为应该计划好要买的东西，并把这些东西都带上。D选项And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags“一定要把所有必需的东西都放在袋子里”符合语境，故选D。 【73题详解】
根据上文“but when you arrive at the airport(机场), you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home”可知，如果到了机场，发现没带机票，那就会误机了。B选项You may be late for the plane“你可能要赶不上飞机了”符合语境，故选B。 【74题详解】
根据上文“making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money”可知，做好假期计划可以省下很多钱，没
人喜欢在旅行时多花钱。G选项No one wants to spend more money than they want to“没有人愿意花更多的钱”符合语境，故选G。 【75题详解】
根据上文“If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms”可知，如果提前上网做规划，可以找到很多便宜机票和酒店房间，而如果不这样做的话，就会像个盲人骑着马。E选项Without a plan, the blind ride their horses“做事没计划，就像盲人骑马”符合语境，故选E。
书面表达
76. Robert的班级在上周对同学们的业余生活进行了调查，下表是调查的结果。假设是 Robert，请根据表格内容，写一份80-100词的报告，包括表格内的所有信息以及你对他们业余生活的看法。 Every day Three times a week Hardly ever Use the Internet 60% 30% 10% Do some reading 5% 35% 60% Play sports 10% 20% 70% 要求：1.要点齐全。立意准确。 2. 文中不出现自己的校名和姓名。 3. 书写规范，正确使用标点。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
Our class made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result. According to the survey, students usually surf the Internet, read books or do sports in their spare time. Sixty percent of the students surf the Internet every day. Thirty percent of the students go online three times a week. Only ten percent of the students hardly surf the Internet. I think we should control the time we spend on the Internet. Because it will affect our study and health. Sixty percent of the students hardly read, which is terrible. Only five percent of the students keep reading every day. Thirty-five percent of the students read three times a week. Reading can help us get more knowledge, so every student should form a good habit of reading every day. Seventy percent of
the students hardly take part in sports, only ten percent do sports every day, and twenty percent exercise three times a week. Exercise can help us keep healthy. Health is the foundation of everything. We should keep doing exercise regularly.
Study is not the only important thing for us, and playing is important, too. We should make good use of our time and combine work with rest. 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是对同学们的业余生活的调查结果进行阐述，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍不同的活动学生们参与的数量情况以及自己对此的态度。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
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