1) 虽然知道自己容易缺铁，这些运动员还是不改变饮食或者服用补剂。（状语从句）
While they know that they are liable to be deficient in iron, these athletes don’t modify their diet or take supplements. (…inclined to)
2) 解决问题的最好办法就是从各种食物中得到充分的营养。(不定式作主语)
It is advisable/better to undo the problem by deriving sufficient nutrition from a variety of foods.
3) 教授推荐了几个治疗方法，以便病情容易得到控制。(目的状语从句)
The professor recommends several remedies so that the disease can be readily controlled. 4) 证据表明，适度锻炼的人一般会忽视铁质储备。(宾语从句)
Evidence indicates/demonstrates/exhibits that people who take moderate exercise typically ignore the iron reserves. (it is typical of people who take moderate exercise to …) 5) 委员会成员逐渐认识到，疲劳和焦虑最终会妨碍他们履行职责。(宾语从句)
The members of the commission became gradually conscious that fatigue and anxiety would interfere with the performance of their duties. (…them performing duties) 6) 有一些内科医生强烈建议普通人不吃含铁丰富的红肉。 (虚拟语气)
There are some physicians who strongly recommend that average people should reject red meat which contains rich iron.
7) 设计师注意到下一步应做的是改进各自的设计。(objective clause, nominal clause)
The designers note that what they should do next is enhance their respective designs. 8) 为了恢复过来，那个球员在健身中心满头大汗地进行高强度的运动。(独立结构)
In an effort to bounce back, the player did high-impact sports in the fitness centre, his face covered by sweat.
Unit three
1) 尽力培养学生的综合素质是值得的。(不定式/动名词作主语)
It is worthwhile to do / doing our utmost to cultivate the comprehensive qualities of students. 2) 尽管全体教员有异议，那个备受注目的有争议的计划还是定于下周暂停。（定语从句）
Over faculty’s protest, the controversial program which has received considerable publicity is scheduled to be suspended next week.
3) 教练对自己与每位球员建立起富有成就的关系是乐观的，因为他自认为有点吸引力。(形
容词的that从句)
The coach is optimistic that he has a fruitful relationship with each player, because he sees himself as kind of magnetic.
4) 但愿这些研讨会使校方对阻碍传统教育改革的东西作好准备。(虚拟语气)
I wish the seminars could prepare the school authority for the obstacles to the reform of the conventional education.
5) 由于没有出席预备会议，副校长不知道他要负责评估材料。(分词表原因)
Not having attended the preliminary conference/meeting, the vice president didn’t know he would take responsibility for the evaluation materials.
6) 对新课程的争议，与原则关系甚微，更多的是与方法有关。(比较级)
The controversy of the new curriculum has less to do with principles than with approaches. 7) 他们强调/指出，少数精力充沛的年轻人会被录取。
They note (that) a minority of energetic youngsters will gain admission / be enrolled. 8) 他的优点之一就是从开始就集中追求科学规律。
One of his merits is focusing on the quest for scientific laws at/from the outset. Unit four
1) 他母亲不同意他爱上这个普通男孩讨厌的女孩。（宾语从句）
His mother didn’t approve of his (developing) affection for / being in love with the girl whom average boys are disgusted by.
2) 据说，这位艺术家在二十世纪八十年代因为组装那座塑像而一举成名。（不定式的完成
式）
The artist is said to have risen to fame / earned his reputation for resembling the statue in the 1980s.
3) 从火炬那里得到灵感，这个无名小辈把纪念碑改造成了公认的文化象征。（分词作状语）
Inspired by a torch, the unknown figure/character refashioned the monument into a universally recognized cultural symbol.
4) 有名人坐在旁边，那些富有创造性的员工未能提出违背传统的新解释。（独立结构）
The prominent figures sitting alongside them, the creative employees failed to come up with any new interpretation that went against tradition/convention.
5) 虽然我们很尊敬这个著名的政治家，我们不赞成他对于社会发展的夸张说法。（让步状
语从句）
Much as we honor the famed politician, we disapprove of his exaggerated version of social evolution.
6) 如果那个严肃的官员没有检查货物，工厂很快就与当地政府签合同了。（虚拟语气）
If the grave/solemn official hadn’t checked the goods, the plant would have instantly signed a contract with the local government.
7) 一些组织张贴宣传广告，为边境的几个拓展区招募志愿者。
Some organizations put up publicity posters to recruit volunteers for a few settlements on the frontier.
8) 毫无疑问，这座以英雄命名的大桥与其说是个大工程，不如说是个大悲剧。（比较级）
There is no doubt that the bridge named after the hero was more (of) a terrible tragedy than an enormous project.
Unit five
1) 很可能他将被禁止独自进入所谓的中立区。
Chances are (that) he will be barred from entering the so-called neutral zone on his own. 2) 为了救济灾民，富有同情心的人们成功地合作，把必需品迅速送到了地震灾区。
In order to relieve the victims, sympathetic people have successfully cooperated to send necessities to the earthquake-stricken area promptly. 3) 有重病人支持，他坚持用药物治疗感染。
The critically ill patients being sympathetic towards him, he insisted on treating the infection with drugs.
4) 这就是我们决定谴责他们任意干涉别国事务的原因。
This is why we’ve elected to condemn them for their arbitrary interference in the affairs of
other countries.
5) 他们试图在第一阶段就不经允许退出竞争，但同样徒劳。
They attempted to withdraw from the competition without permission in the first phase, but
similarly in vain.
6) 毫无疑问，理论上，我不如获得了行医资格的人。
There is no question that theoretically I’m inferior to those who have come by qualifications
to practise medicine.
7) 以为机会自动出现，她做出了一个明显愚蠢的决定。
Believing the chance would come along automatically, she made a transparently foolish
decision.
8) 不可否认的是，新闻业应该把公正放在首位。
There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that the profession of journalism should put
justice first. Unit six
1) 在地震多发的地方，最好是除修建抗震房屋之外再了解些求生知识。
In areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence, it is best to learn some knowledge concerning how to survive in addition to building structures resistant to earthquakes. 2) 精确的预报和明智的预防对于避免严重破坏关系重大。
Accurate predictions and sensible precautions can make a difference in/to avoiding great
destruction
3) 有灭火器，绳子，手机，瓶装水在身边，他以为自己有可能经受住任何形式的灾难了。
With a fire extinguisher, some rope, a cell phone and bottled water kept handy, he assumes that he is likely to withstand any form of disasters.
4) 他随信附上实验数据，以便教授为联合研究项目的可能性做准备。
He enclosed experimental data with the letter so that the professor could prepare for the possibility of the joint research project.
5) 建筑师指出，这座建筑物的立柱和横梁坚固耐用。
The architect notes that the building’s vertical columns and horizontal beams are durable as well as rigid.
6) 那个士兵本来会打电话向父母报平安的，但是混乱中他忙着救孩子。
The soldier would have called to check in with his parents, but during the chaos he was busy with rescuing the children.
7) 偶然发觉他与自己的密友联系后，她最后的希望破灭了。
Her last hope was extinguished after she accidentally detected him in contacting her intimate friend.
8) 正如报告中表明的那样，他们除了在需要时改变工作方式外别无选择。
As was indicated in the report, they had no alternative but to change their work patterns when
necessary.
Unit seven
1) 谈及各种入侵的事例， 该发言人承诺会投入更多的人力与精力。
On the subject of various cases of intrusion, the spokesman promised to put in more manpower and energy.
2) 为了保护公共资源，应该按照所在地划分职责，来解决人口过剩所产生的问题。
In the interest of public resources conservation, responsibility should be classified by location to solve the problems that stemmed from overpopulation.
3) 从一所著名高校退学后，他就开始全力以赴从事电脑软件的营销。
After dropping out of a famous college, he began to work on distribution of computer software in high gear.
4) 毫无疑问，他期望从她那里得到的正是她对他炽烈的爱。
Without a doubt, what he expected from her is her intense love for him. 5) 尽管竞争激烈，估计还是有大约250家企业企图挤进当地市场。
In spite of the intense competition, it is estimated that there are still roughly 250 enterprises
trying to claw their way into the local market.
6) 市长点名要他就关于是否采取商业手段来发展旅游业发表观点。
The mayor addressed him by name, wanting him to give his opinion as to whether to
mushroom tourist industry by taking some commercial means.
7) 准时和才智过人是区分他与同龄人的特质，这为他今后的事业奠定了第一块基石。
Being punctual and unusually brilliant are two traits that distinguish him from his peers, which
lay the first brick for his future career.
8) 她的日程表上总有一系列使她能够工作之余放松的观光旅行计划。
In her schedule, there are a series of plans for sightseeing trips enabling her to relax herself
after work.
Unit nine
1) 在这份特别的报告里，所有的事实都被披露了出来，他因私藏珍贵的国家文物而最终入狱。
All the facts were laid bare in this special report, and he ended up in prison for storing up treasured national cultural relics privately. 2) 据报道，信息产业正迅速发展，有望不久成为国民支柱产业之一。
Reportedly, the information industry is forging ahead, which is in line to be one of the pillar industries in the country soon.
3) 毫无疑问，他的丑闻，加上随之而来的两位配偶因财产分配产生的纠纷，是他自杀的主要原因。
Make no mistake about it, his scandal, with its accompanying problems in which his two spouses disputed about (over, as to)how to divide his assets, was a strong reason for his suicide.
4) 为了保护共有财产不受损害，即使他们的侮辱使他气愤，他也坚持保持镇定。
In order to shield the community property from damage, he insisted on keeping still while he was stung by their insults. 5) 自从上周他的危贻病情上了报纸的头条后，他将把他的遗产传给谁越来越受到媒体的关注。
After his critical condition made the headlines last week, it has been gaining in attention whom he will pass his property on to.n
6) 在这种情况下，要更加严格地执行规章制度, 这样不管出现什么问题，我们都能轻松地解决。
In the circumstances, we should enforce rules and regulations more strictly so that we can address them with ease no matter what problems arise. 7) 他的法律顾问建议他向最高法院上诉，因为他有正当理由继承祖父的产业。
His law consultant counseled him to appeal to the Supreme Court, as he was justified in inheriting his grandfather’s property.
8) 比起获利，更重要的是最新的研究成果对该病的病因有了新的了解。
Compared with profiting, what matters more is the latest research has shed new light on the cause of the disease.
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