江西省赣州市2021届高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题(含解析)

2021-03-16 来源：汇智旅游网

赣州市2021年高三年级一模考试英语试卷

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Travel abroad.

B. Find a job.

C. Look after his children.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won't the man go to the cinema? A. He is not interested in movies. B. He has watched the movie. C He has to rise early tomorrow.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In Salt Lake City.

B. In New England.

C. In San Francisco.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What did the woman's mother do when the woman was young? A. She stayed at home. B. She worked in a company. C. She studied in a college.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about the party?

A. Boring. B. Great. C. Strange.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出3秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the woman do this morning? A. She failed to attend class. B. She went to buy a new car. C. She had her car repaired.

7. How much is it to rent a Toyota each month? A. $ 290.

B. $219.

C. $209.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their graduation party.

9. What does the woman want to be? A. A scientist.

B. A doctor.

C. A computer programmer.

B. Their favorite classes.

C. Their future plans.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does the man decide to do? A. Go on a strict diet.

B. Go on an all-meat diet.

C. Have a balanced diet.

11. What vegetable food could the man have? A. Carrots.

B. Tomatoes.

C. Potatoes.

12. What do we know about the woman? A. She’ll go to the gym with the man. B. She doesn't agree with the man. C. She hates to live in cold places.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where did the speakers plan to go first? A. Scotland.

B. Wales.

C. England.

14. What is the deciding factor in changing their plan? A. Time.

B. Money.

C. Weather.

15. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home.

B. In the street.

C. At the airport.

16. What will the weather be like in the southwest of England in the afternoon? A. Foggy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What kind of teacher is attractive according to the speaker? A. Those who have a charming look. B. Those who can draw the students' attention. C. Those who are experienced and good at teaching. 18. What can make a teacher's lesson interesting? A. Showing patience. B. Being considerate. C. Being a bit of an actor.

19. How many qualities are mentioned in the speech? A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

20. What is one of the three main aspects of study for a teacher? A. Students.

B. Educational theory.

C. Cooperation.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ultimate Ears HYPERBOOM Speaker（$399.99）

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Urbanista Brisbane Wireless Speaker（$99）

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Audio Pro Addon CIO Speaker（$349）

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Naim Mu-so 2 Wireless Speaker（$1,690）

This beautiful Wi-Fi connected sound system is perfect for music. The stylish design will fit neatly in any living room and fill the space with impressively loud sound. One unique feature is that you can set your favorite internet radio station and turn it on with a single button. 21. What can we learn about the HYPERBOOM? A. It resists oil and water. C. It needs charging frequently.

B. It can be controlled by an app. D. It's not suitable for a large room.

22 What is less than satisfactory about Urbanista speakers? A. It's immovable. C. It's not easy to use.

B. It breaks easily. D. It's not loud enough.

23. Which is a wise choice if you often listen to internet radio? A. Ultimate Ears HYPERBOOM Speaker. B. Urbanista Brisbane Wireless Speaker. C. Audio Pro Addon CIO Speaker. D. Naim Mu-so 2 Wireless Speaker.

Amanda had just come home from school. Exhausted but looking forward to receiving an email from her friend in New Zealand, she turned on her computer and waited impatiently for it to start up. As she waited, she began thinking about the times she spent with Bridget, her best friend, since primary one. Just then, an envelop popped out on her screen. Amanda sat up and clicked on the “Inbox” bar, expecting to see her friend's usual email.

Amanda was surprised to see the email address belonging to Bridget's brother in bold at the top of a row of emails in her inbox. He seldom wrote to her because he was much older and they had nothing in common. A feeling of

dread passed through her but she ignored it. “It was probably nothing,” she said as she clicked on the email. What she saw was totally unexpected. It was a short email. He simply said that Bridget had been in a serious car accident and was hospitalized in the intensive care unit. He would write again later. Amanda's jaw dropped and her fingers that had been so busy clicking the mouse buttons earlier slid off the computer table.

At a loss as to what to do, Amanda hurriedly typed an email in response. She asked Bridget's brother for more information about the accident and Bridget's condition. Amanda's eyes brimmed with tears that threatened to flow down her cheeks. She could not help remembering that Bridget had told her of her plans to return to Singapore to visit her. She wanted to call Bridget’s brother immediately but it was only then that she realized she did not have his number.

Sitting up, she clicked on the 'Inbox' bar to check her incoming message again. However, the sign 'No New Message' flashed at the bottom of her screen.

24. What can we know about Amanda from Paragraph 1&2? A. She missed her best friend Bridget very much. B. She was happy to hear from Bridget’s brother. C. She hasn't contacted her friend Bridget for long. D. She has never heard from Bridget’s brother before.

25. What does the underlined word “dread” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Loneliness.

B. Fear.

C. Regret.

D. Relief.

26. How did Amanda feel after reading the email? A. Excited.

B. Disappointed.

C. Surprised.

D. Concerned.

27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Shocking Email C. A Terrible Day

B. A Car Accident D. A True Friend

In November 2019, Luke Summerscales and Jessica Jacobs were in a remote mountain range of New South Wales, fighting some of the worst bush-fires on record in Australia, when another disaster struck: a fellow firefighter collapsed from a heart attack. The nearest ambulance was more than an hour away and the terrain（地形）was too steep for a rescue helicopter to land, so the pair started doing CPR on 53-year-old John Kennedy until he was able to breathe on his own.

In November 2020, the Country Fire Authority recognized their actions by giving them both Chief Officer

Commendation awards. But they're volunteers. Summerscales builds houses for a living; Jacobs works as a university lab technician. Starting in late 2019, as record fires spread fast across their nation during its summer season, they joined tens of thousands of Australians who set aside their usual lives to help stop the spread of the fires.

As climate change heightens both the frequency and intensity（强度）of bushfires, firefighters are being tested to new extremes. Australia unusually relies on volunteer labor in the state of New South Wales, which suffered some of the country's most severe fires during the 2019-2020 bushfire season, close to 90% of the men and women fighting fires were volunteers. It's been this waytogether to protect the land.

2019 was Australia's hottest and driest on record, and the resulting fires all but exhausted the men and women constantly called to battle them. Peter Holding, 66, who has been a volunteer firefighter for 43 years, says he's never seen anything as severe as last summer's bushfire season. Still, as Australia's fire season intensifies in late 2020, its volunteer firefighters are preparing to do battle again. 28. What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. Australia keeps a world record of the worst bush fire. B. Kennedy has been a volunteer firefighter for a long time. C. Australia can't provide search and rescue for remote areas. D. Summerscales and Jacobs know how to perform first aid. 29. What can we infer about Summerscales and Jacobs? A. They used to work in a hospital. B. They once suffered from heart attack. C. They are not professional firefighters. D. They don't deserve to get the award.

30. What does the underlined phrase “this way” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Volunteers are the main force in fighting fires in New South Wales. B. Ordinary citizens are unwilling to be professional firefighters. C. New South Wales always suffers the most severe bush-fire. D. Firefighters in New South Wales bear great pressure in summer. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Australia's forest fires.

C. Australia's volunteer firefighters.

B. Fire management in Australia. D. The climate change in Australia.

for more than a century in Australia, with ordinary citizens working

We all know a picky eater (挑食者) or two, or maybe you're the picky eater, avoiding food adventures at all costs, because you're convinced you'll hate whatever new and bad-looking food is put on your plate. But why is it that some people are picky eaters while others are willing to try pretty much anything that can be eaten?

There's no single explanation for the picky eating habit. Picky eaters are typically unwilling to try new foods which can be the result of your DNA and the way you are treated and educated when you are young. Marcia Pelchat, Ph.D., a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia who specializes in food preferences in humans, tells China Daily, “A group in Finland looked at what we call food neophobia, which literally means 'fear of the new', and they found that there is some genetic basis for this.”

“Also, if you have parents who don't really like to try anything new, you will also be exposed to fewer new foods,” Pelchat says. The opposite is also true: Those who try new foods and have positive experiences are then more likely to try unfamiliar foods in the future.

People who are less adventurous may be more hesitant to try new foods. Trying anything new food included, requires you to step outside of your comfort zone. If you're not very adventurous, you may have a tough time with this. People who seek new adventures or thrills might be more likely to experiment with food. “There is a thrill-seeking personality trait,” Pelchat says. “It's been shown, especially with spicy food, that there is some connection between trying new foods and thrill seeking,” she explains.

Most adult picky eaters start as child picky eaters. “It's normal for children to go through a picky stage when they're toddlers, maybe two or three years old, and that makes sense evolutionarily,” Pelchat says. But as we get older, if we continue to avoid new foods, pickiness can persist. 32. What do we know about people with food neophobia? A. They eat only a few kinds of food. B. They avoid new or unfamiliar foods. C. They are addicted to some kind of food. D. They have preference for vegetable food. 33. What does Pelchat mainly tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Food neophobia can be influenced by surroundings. B. Those who try new foods have a positive life attitude. C. Parents should set a good example for their children. D. Food neophobia is linked to poorer dietary quality. 34. What would be a picky eater like?

A. Less optimistic. C. Less independent.

B. Less creative. D. Less adventurous.

35. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A.

C. D.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you've ever been involved in an office conflict, you know how terrible it can be.____36____But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negative effect on you and your workplace no matter who's right or wrong. Here are three steps for solving the conflict and getting back on track.

Stop and reflect. Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happened while it's still fresh in your mind.____37____Sit down somewhere quiet and take a deep breath. Think back to who said what, how the conflict started and other relevant information.

____38____It's always good to have someone in the office for emotional support. Ask for your friends' assistance as an objective sounding board. Review your understanding of the conflict with them, have them （共鸣板）ask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions.____39____ Let go of your negative thoughts and just work harder. You may feel completely wronged and misunderstood, but focusing on your grievance（委屈）only makes you feel even worse. If you can show that you're more devoted to your job than focusing on your hurt feelings, you may get a reward. Taking the most positive course of action will show your own value in a way that will get more support from your colleagues.____40____They generally prefer to stay out of it.

A. Face the situation directly. B. Talk to your trusted friends. C. We can't get along with everyone. D. Don't take the conflict to your leaders. E. It is not wise to follow your friend blindly.

F. If you wait too long, you may not remember key details. G. They may provide new views that help you out of the trouble.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When guys try to catch a flying football in school, they may do it to stay fit or because they love the game. They may ____41____imagine they'd end up using those skills to save a life! That just____42____when Philip Blanks, a football player in a high school team, caught a child who was____43____from the third floor of a burning building, CBS reports.

Philip Blanks is now a____44____after his saving the child's life by catching him in the air. The____45____video of the July 3 fire shows Blanks’ catch, which quickly____46____social media. He told CBS he was at the____47____to meet up with a friend to exercise. That’s when he heard____48____and then he caught____49____of the boy, whose mother was going to throw him down from the balcony. Blanks didn't hesitate for even a moment before____50____to catch the child whom he recalled as “twirling（旋转）like a helicopter” as he____51____from the third-floor balcony, CBS reports. Blanks said, “When I caught him I fell on my side.” Blanks cradled the child as he fell and then ran away with the boy in his arms____52____to safety. In another____53____, the child's mother, Rachel Long, was____54____throwing her son over the balcony, Arizona's Family reports. The boy has been____55____as a 3-year-old named Jameson, according to the radio station. The mother, Rachel, unfortunately, did not____56____the big fire.

Blanks' heroic action is____57____but that doesn't mean that we can't take____58____from it. Sure, we are not all physically____59____to catch a child falling from a building, but we can respond in situations when our____60____is needed. Whatever we can do to be someone's here is always going to be good enough. 41. A. already 42. A. arrived 43. A. dropped 44. A. leader 45. A. funny 46. A. messed up 47. A. market 48. A. shouting 49 A. attention

B. never B. improved B. rescued B. worker B. normal B. spread across B. school B. cheering B. eye

C. often C. existed C. heard C. hero C. boring C. exposed to C. building C. discussions C. hold

D. even D. happened D. watched D. model D. amazing D. turned to D. station D. quarrels D. sight

50. A. climbing 51. A. jumped 52. A. immediately 53. A. article 54. A. sent 55. A. asked 56. A. fight 57. A. unique 58. A. energy 59. A. eager 60. A. help

B. promising B. fell B. slowly B. email B. kept B. recognized B. survive B. swift B. creativity B. calm B. effort

C. rushing C. escaped C. quietly C. message C. seen C. praised C. control C. kind C. confidence C. able C. value

D. landing D. moved D. casually D. video D. suggested D. expected D. prevent D. crazy D. inspiration D. lucky D. right

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China____61____highly organized measures to contain the COVID-19 risks. Chinese people are always （take）active in responding to the call of the government and university students are no exception.

A total of 416,300 university students stayed on campus during the Spring Festival holiday as the country encouraged people to stay put during the year's most important____62____（tradition）Chinese holiday. None of the students and teachers staying put was reported____63____（catch）the disease and they had an enjoyable and safe holiday.

During the holiday, universities took antivirus measures____64____（active）. They disinfected（消毒）important places frequently and checked all people and items entering the universities. Teachers and students were also asked to report their health conditions every day.

Meanwhile, universities managed to meet the____65____study and leisure needs. University canteens, （student）libraries, study rooms and sports facilities stayed open during the holiday. In Renmin University of China, the needs of the students____66____（meet）in a timely fashion. According to its vice-president, Hu Baijing, 1,208 students spent the holiday at the university, half of____67____were graduating students. The school sent them gift packages and free mobile phone data, as well____68____complementary meals. “____69____deeply touched us is that many students chose to spend the nights of Lunar New Year's Eve and the next day, usually the time for family gatherings and relaxing,____70____（study）in classrooms,” said Hu.

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to celebrate the eighty anniversary of the founding of our school, a big celebration was held in our school last Sunday. All the teachers and students attended a ceremony.

Full preparations were being made in advance. We decorate our school with flowers and balloons, but we prepared some eye-catching programs. Finally, the day we had been looking forward came. In the morning, the opening ceremony was held on the playground as scheduling. After that, they attended a special class meeting. In the evening, the teachers and students gave different kinds of wonderful performance. I was happily that I joined in the chorus of our school song.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72. 你校英文报正在开展“榜样在身边“的典型人物事迹征集活动，请你写一篇短文介绍你心中的榜样人物。内容包括： 1.人物和事迹简介；

2.你从他/她身上学到了什么。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。

A role model around me

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

赣州市2021年高三年级一模考试英语试卷（解析版）

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Travel abroad. 【答案】A 【解析】

【原文】W: Are you traveling alone?

M: No. I will take my family abroad this time. My wife and children are all going along with me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won't the man go to the cinema? A. He is not interested in movies. B. He has watched the movie. C. He has to rise early tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】

【原文】W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?

M: I'd rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now?

B. Find a job.

C. Look after his children.

A. In Salt Lake City. 【答案】B 【解析】

B. In New England. C. In San Francisco.

【原文】W: What a wonderful afternoon! This is even better than San Francisco and Salt Lake City. M: We are lucky to be in New England at this time of year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What did the woman's mother do when the woman was young? A. She stayed at home. B. She worked in a company. C. She studied in a college. 【答案】A 【解析】

【原文】M: Did your mother have a professional career, or did she work at home?

W: Actually, she did both. When we were young, she stayed at home. Later, she went back to school and became a teacher.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about the party? A. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】

【原文】M: OK drop in whenever you like.\"

W: Yes, I'll do that. Thank you for asking me to diner It's a nice dinner party and I’ve enjoyed your cooking. M: I'm glad you enjoy yourself.,

B. Great.

C. Strange.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the woman do this morning? A. She failed to attend class.

B. She went to buy a new car. C. She had her car repaired.

7. How much is it to rent a Toyota each month? A. $ 290.

【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】

【原文】M: Why didn't you show up for class this morning? W: Well, my car broke down on the way. M: What happened?

W: The engine seems to be having problems. It's driving me crazy! M: Wow. Have you thought about getting a new car?

W: Yeah, I've thought about that, but I car not afford a new car.

M: Maybe you can rent a car. It doesn't cost much. I know Toyota is running a promotion. It's $219 per month. W: That's a good deal. I might consider it.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their graduation party.

9. What does the woman want to be? A. A scientist. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】

【原文】M: Hi Lily. Great gradation party, isn't it?

W: Yes. Everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future?

M: Well. I'm interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decide to go to Hong Kong University. What about you?

W: I'd like to go to some university in Beijing.

M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine? W: I prefer medicine. It's always been my dream to be a doctor.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

B. A doctor.

C. A computer programmer.

B. Their favorite classes.

C. Their future plans.

B. $219.

C. $209.

10. What does the man decide to do? A. Go on a strict diet.

B. Go on an all-meat diet.

C. Have a balanced diet.

11. What vegetable food could the man have? A. Carrots.

B. Tomatoes.

C. Potatoes.

12. What do we know about the woman? A. She’ll go to the gym with the man. B. She doesn't agree with the man. C. She hates to live in cold places. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】

【原文】M: I'm going on an all-meat diet. W: What do you mean?

M: It means no grains for me—no bread, no rice, no noodles. W: That sounds crazy. At least you need to eat some vegetables. M: Maybe I’ll have some potatoes. That's about it. W: Why would you do that?

M: Well, I heard it was a healthy diet. And It will be good if you're trying to make yourself stronger at the gym. W: I don't believe it at all. Everyone needs to eat a balanced diet.

M: Think of the people who live in very cold places, like some parts of Russia. They mostly eat meat, and they can't grow vegetables easily. W: Yes, but you don’t live there.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where did the speakers plan to go first? A. Scotland.

B. Wales.

C. England.

14. What is the deciding factor in changing their plan? A. Time.

B. Money.

C. Weather.

15. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home.

B. In the street.

C. At the airport.

16. What will the weather be like in the southwest of England in the afternoon? A. Foggy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】

【原文】W: Alex, I'll help Emma with her packing.

M: Her packing? No, no. Don't worry. We may have to change our plan. W: Why?

M: We may not go to Scotland; we may go to Wales or England. We will decide after the weather forecast. W: OK. Is it time to watch the forecast for tomorrow on television?

M: Yes. Listen. Northem Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over high ground. W: In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales during the afternoon. M: Eastern England will be generally dry, and it may rain during the evening.

W: In the southwest of England it may be foggy during the morning, but it will be clear in the afternoon. It may be windy later in the day. M: Now, where are we going? W: It's up to you.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

19. How many qualities are mentioned in the speech? A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

20. What is one of the three main aspects of study for a teacher? A. Students.

B. Educational theory.

C. Cooperation.

【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】

【原文】What qualities should a teacher have? I think the following would be accepted by most of us. Firstly, a

teacher should be attractive. It doesn't mean a teacher should be good looking. He should be able to attar ct the students' attention. Anyway, he shouldn't be boring. Secondly, a teacher must understand the minds and feelings of other people. Thirdly, a teacher should be a bit of an actor which means that a teacher should have the ability to make his lessons interesting Fourthly, a teacher must be very patient. Teaching requires great efforts and a teacher should be able to deal with different kinds of children. Finally a teacher should know that learning is a lifelong process. Teaching is a job that a teacher will never be perfect in. There is always something to learn. There are three main aspects of study: the subjects, the methods and the students. Education needs full and active cooperation between the teacher and the student.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ultimate Ears HYPERBOOM Speaker（$399.99）

Urbanista Brisbane Wireless Speaker（$99）

Audio Pro Addon CIO Speaker（$349）

Naim Mu-so 2 Wireless Speaker（$1,690）

A. It resists oil and water. C. It needs charging frequently.

B. It can be controlled by an app. D. It's not suitable for a large room.

22. What is less than satisfactory about Urbanista speakers? A. It's immovable. C. It's not easy to use.

B. It breaks easily. D. It's not loud enough.

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款音箱的一些基本信息。【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The app allows you to switch sources, adjust the volume（音量），and even power the speaker on or off without having to get up!( 这款应用可以让你切换音源，调整音量，甚至不用起身就可以打开或关闭音箱!)可知， HYPERBOOM音箱可以通过app操作。故选B。【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, you have to repair the speakers together each time you use them in stereo. (不幸的是，每次以立体声方式使用扬声器时，都必须一起修理扬声器。)”可知，Urbanista 令人不太满意之处是使用不便。故选C。【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“One unique feature is that you can set your favorite internet radio station and turn it on with a single button.( 一个独特的功能是，你可以设置你最喜欢的网络电台，然后用一个按钮打开它。)可知，如果你经常听网络电台，你可以选择Naim Mu-so 2 无线音箱。故选D。

Amanda was surprised to see the email address belonging to Bridget's brother in bold at the top of a row of

emails in her inbox. He seldom wrote to her because he was much older and they had nothing in common. A feeling of dread passed through her but she ignored it. “It was probably nothing,” she said as she clicked on the email. What she saw was totally unexpected. It was a short email. He simply said that Bridget had been in a serious car accident and was hospitalized in the intensive care unit. He would write again later. Amanda's jaw dropped and her fingers that had been so busy clicking the mouse buttons earlier slid off the computer table.

Sitting up, she clicked on the 'Inbox' bar to check her incoming message again. However, the sign 'No New Message' flashed at the bottom of her screen.

24. What can we know about Amanda from Paragraph 1&2? A. She missed her best friend Bridget very much. B. She was happy to hear from Bridget’s brother. C She hasn't contacted her friend Bridget for long. D. She has never heard from Bridget’s brother before.

25. What does the underlined word “dread” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Loneliness.

B. Fear.

C. Regret.

D. Relief.

26. How did Amanda feel after reading the email? A. Excited.

B. Disappointed.

C. Surprised.

D. Concerned.

27. What is the best title for the text? A A Shocking Email C. A Terrible Day

【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了阿曼达在等待好朋友布丽奇特的邮件，但是却意外地收到了布丽奇特的哥哥的邮件，他告诉阿曼达布丽奇特出了车祸，情况危急，这让阿曼达又震惊又担心。【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“As she waited, she began thinking about the times she spent with Bridget, her

B. A Car Accident D. A True Friend

best friend, since primary one. ”（在等待的过程中，她开始回想起从小学一年级起和她最好的朋友布丽奇特一起度过的时光。）可知，她非常想念她最好的朋友布丽奇特。故选A。【25题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“It was probably nothing”（可能没什么）可知，阿曼达在自我安慰，根据第二段第二段“He seldom wrote to her because he was much older and they had nothing in common. ”（他很少给她写信，因为他年纪大得多，而且两人毫无共同之处。）可知，布丽奇特的哥哥突然来信让阿曼达感觉到了事情不正常，所以她很害怕，担心有不好的事发生。所以dread意为“害怕”。故选B。【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒第二段第二句和第三句“She asked Bridget's brother for more information about the accident and Bridget's condition. Amanda's eyes brimmed with tears that threatened to flow down her cheeks.”（她向布丽奇特的哥哥询问更多关于事故和布丽奇特的情况。阿曼达的眼里噙满了泪水，几乎要顺着脸颊流下来。）可知，阿曼达非常担心。故选D。【27题详解】

主旨大意题。故事讲述了阿曼达在等待好朋友布丽奇特的邮件，但是却意外地收到了布丽奇特的哥哥的邮件，他告诉阿曼达布丽奇特出了车祸，情况危急，这让阿曼达又震惊又担心。所以最好的标题是“令人震惊的邮件”。故选A。

In November 2020, the Country Fire Authority recognized their actions by giving them both Chief Officer Commendation awards. But they're volunteers. Summerscales builds houses for a living; Jacobs works as a university lab technician. Starting in late 2019, as record fires spread fast across their nation during its summer season, they joined tens of thousands of Australians who set aside their usual lives to help stop the spread of the fires.

C. Australia's volunteer firefighters.

【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述两名志愿者救火人员Summerscales和Jacobs的事迹，对澳大利亚的志愿者救火人员进行了介绍。【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“the pair started doing CPR on 53-year-old John Kennedy until he was able to breathe on his own”Summerscales（两人开始为53岁的约翰·肯尼迪做心肺复苏术，直到他能够自己呼吸）可知，和Jacobs知道如何进行急救。故选D。【29题详解】

B. Fire management in Australia. D. The climate change in Australia.

推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“But they're volunteers. Summerscales builds houses for a living; Jacobs works as a university lab technician. ”（但是他们的志愿者。Summerscales以建造房屋为生；Jacobs是一名大学实验室技术员。）可知，Summerscales和Jacobs不是专业的救火人员。故选C。【30题详解】

指代猜测题。根据倒第二段倒第二句中的“close to 90% of the men and women fighting fires were volunteers” （近90%的救火人员是志愿者）可知，this way是指在新南威尔士州，志愿者是救火的主要力量。故选A。【31题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段讲述了两名志愿者救火人员Summerscales和Jacobs的事迹，第三段表明澳大利亚的救火人员以志愿者为主，这种现象已经持续了一个多世纪，最后一段讲述了2019年是澳大利亚史上最干燥炎热的一年，志愿者救火人员们面临着巨大挑战。所以文章主要是讲澳大利亚的志愿救火人员。故选C。

There's no single explanation for the picky eating habit. Picky eaters are typically unwilling to try new foods, which can be the result of your DNA and the way you are treated and educated when you are young. Marcia Pelchat, Ph.D., a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia who specializes in food preferences in humans, tells China Daily, “A group in Finland looked at what we call food neophobia, which literally means 'fear of the new', and they found that there is some genetic basis for this.”

People who are less adventurous may be more hesitant to try new foods. Trying anything new, food

included, requires you to step outside of your comfort zone. If you're not very adventurous, you may have a tough time with this. People who seek new adventures or thrills might be more likely to experiment with food. “There is a thrill-seeking personality trait,” Pelchat says. “It's been shown, especially with spicy food, that there is some connection between trying new foods and thrill seeking,” she explains.

if we continue to avoid new foods, pickiness can persist. 32. What do we know about people with food neophobia? A. They eat only a few kinds of food. B. They avoid new or unfamiliar foods. C. They are addicted to some kind of food. D. They have preference for vegetable food. 33. What does Pelchat mainly tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Food neophobia can be influenced by surroundings. B. Those who try new foods have a positive life attitude. C. Parents should set a good example for their children. D. Food neophobia is linked to poorer dietary quality. 34. What would be a picky eater like? A. Less optimistic. C. Less independent.

B. Less creative. D. Less adventurous.

35. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A.

C. D.

【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对为什么有些人挑食，而有些人却愿意尝试几乎所有能吃的东西这个问题进行了解释和说明。【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A group in Finland looked at what we call food neophobia, which literally means 'fear of the new', and they found that there is some genetic basis for this. (芬兰的一个研究小组研究了我们所说的“新食物恐惧症”，字面意思是“害怕新事物”，他们发现这是有基因基础的)”可知，有“新食物恐惧症”的人不会吃新的或者不熟悉的食物。故选B。【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Also, if you have parents who don't really like to try anything new(此外，如果

你的父母不喜欢尝试新事物，你接触到的新食物也会更少)”可知，新食物恐惧症会受到周围环境的影响。故选A。【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“People who are less adventurous may be more hesitant to try new foods.(不喜欢冒险的人在尝试新食物时可能更犹豫)”可知，挑食的人会不喜欢冒险。故选D。【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But why is it that some people are picky eaters while others are willing to try pretty much anything that can be eaten? (但为什么有些人挑食，而有些人却愿意尝试几乎所有能吃

东西

呢？)”可知，第一段提出问题，根据第二段第一句“There's no single explanation for the picky eating habit. (对于挑食的习惯没有单一的解释)”可知，第二段解释为什么会有人挑食，根据第三段第一句“Also, if you have parents who don't really like to try anything new, you will also be exposed to fewer new foods(此外，如果你的父母不喜欢尝试新事物，你接触到的新食物也会更少)”可知，第三段也在解释为什么会有人挑食。所以第二

段和第三段是同样的作用。根据第四段第四句“People who seek new adventures or thrills might be more likely to experiment with food. (寻求新冒险或刺激的人可能更愿意尝试食物)”可知，第四段解释了为什么会有人乐于尝试各种食物，根据第五段第一句“Most adult picky eaters start as child picky eaters. (大多数成年挑食者从儿童开始就挑食)”可知，第五段介绍了挑食习惯形成的阶段。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

____38____It's always good to have someone in the office for emotional support. Ask for your friends'

的assistance as an objective sounding board. Review your understanding of the conflict with them, have them （共鸣板）ask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions.____39____

Let go of your negative thoughts and just work harder. You may feel completely wronged and misunderstood, but focusing on your grievance（委屈）only makes you feel even worse. If you can show that you're more devoted to your job than focusing on your hurt feelings, you may get a reward. Taking the most positive course of action will show your own value in a way that will get more support from your colleagues.____40____They generally prefer to

stay out of it.

A. Face the situation directly. B. Talk to your trusted friends. C. We can't get along with everyone. D. Don't take the conflict to your leaders. E. It is not wise to follow your friend blindly.

F. If you wait too long, you may not remember key details. G. They may provide new views that help you out of the trouble. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章对如何处理办公室冲突提出了建议。【36题详解】

根据后文“But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negative effect on you and your workplace no matter who's right or wrong. ”（但是，不管谁对谁错，卷入办公室冲突肯定会对你和你的工作场所产生负面影响。）可知，此处是讲办公室人际关系，选项C（我们不能和每个人都处得来。）和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项C切合文意。故选C。【37题详解】

根据前文“Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happened while it's still fresh in your mind.”（在采取任何行动之前，花点时间回想一下刚刚发生的事情，因为它仍然在你的脑海中浮现。）可知，要在刚刚发生的事仍然在你的脑海中浮现尽快反思，否则会忘记细节的。所以选项F（如果你等太久，你可能会忘记关键的细节。）切合文意。故选F。【38题详解】

根据后文“It's always good to have someone in the office for emotional support. Ask for your friends' assistance as an objective sounding board（共鸣板）.”（办公室里有人给你情感上的支持总是好的。向你的朋友寻求帮助，作为一个客观的建议。）可知，此处是指和信任的朋友交谈。所以选项B（和信任的朋友交谈）切合文意。为本段的标题。故选B。【39题详解】

根据前文“Review your understanding of the conflict with them, have them ask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions.”（和他们重新审视你对冲突的理解，让他们问你有针对性的问题来深入了解情况，并且愿意倾听他们的建议。）可知，此处是指朋友可以给你提出建议走出困境，所以选项G（他们可能会提供新的观点，帮助你摆脱困境。）切合文意。故选G。

【40题详解】

后文“They generally prefer to stay out of it.”（他们通常宁愿置身事外。）中的they是指领导，和选项D（不要把冲突告诉你的领导。）构成因果关系。因为他们通常宁愿置身事外，所以不要把冲突告诉你的领导。所以选项D切合文意。故选D。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B. never B. improved B. rescued B. worker B. normal

C. often C. existed C. heard C. hero C. boring

D. even D. happened D. watched D. model D. amazing

46. A. messed up 47. A. market 48. A. shouting 49. A. attention 50. A. climbing 51. A. jumped 52. A. immediately 53. A. article 54. A. sent 55. A. asked 56. A. fight 57. A. unique 58. A. energy 59. A. eager 60. A. help

B. spread across B. school B. cheering B. eye B. promising B. fell B. slowly B. email B. kept B. recognized B. survive B. swift B. creativity B. calm B. effort

C. exposed to C. building C. discussions C. hold C. rushing C. escaped C. quietly C. message C. seen C. praised C. control C. kind C. confidence C. able C. value

D. turned to D. station D. quarrels D. sight D. landing D. moved D. casually D. video D. suggested D. expected D. prevent D. crazy D. inspiration D. lucky D. right

41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. 【答案】

B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。高中橄榄球队队员菲利普·布兰克斯在打球时接住了一个从着火大楼三楼掉下来的孩子。【41题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可能永远也不会想到他们最终会用这些技能来拯救一条生命！A.already已经；B.never从未；C.often经常；D.even甚至。根据“they may do it to stay fit or because they love the game”（他们这样做可能是为了保持健康，或者因为他们喜欢这项运动）可知，他们可能永远也不会想到他们最终会用这些技能来拯救一条生命。故选B。【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，当时高中橄榄球队队员菲利普·布兰克斯抓住了一个从着火大楼三楼掉下来的孩子。A.arrived到达；B.improved改善； C.existed存在；D.happened发生。that是指前文“using those skills to save a life”，所以此处是指这件事发生了。故选D。【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，当时高中橄榄球队队员菲利普·布兰克斯抓住了一个A.dropped掉落；B.rescued拯救； C.heard听见；D.watched观看。从着火大楼三楼掉下来的孩子。根据“from

the third floor of a burning building”可知，此次是指从三楼掉落。故选A。【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利普·布兰克斯在空中接住孩子，救了孩子的命，现在他成了英雄。A.leaderB.worker工人；C.hero英雄；D.model模特。领导；根据“after his saving the child's life by catching him in the air”可知，菲利普·布兰克斯成了英雄。故选C。【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：7月3日大火的惊人视频显示了布兰克斯接住孩子，迅速在社交媒体上传播开来。A.funny有趣的；B.normal正常的；C.boring无聊的；D.amazing令人惊奇的。根据“of the July 3 fire fire shows Blanks’ catch”可知，7月3日大火的惊人视频显示了布兰克斯接住孩子。故选D。【46题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：7月3日大火的惊人视频显示了布兰克斯接住孩子，迅速在社交媒体上传播A.messed up混乱；B.spread across传播；C.exposed to暴露于； D.turned to求助于。开来。根据“He told CBS” （他告诉美国哥伦比亚广播公司）可知，布兰克斯受到了采访，所以这个视频迅速在网上传播了。故选B。【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司，他在大楼里和一个朋友见面锻炼。A.market市场；B.school学校；C.building大楼；D.station车站。因为布兰克斯抓住了一个从着火大楼三楼掉下来的孩子，所以当时他就在大楼里。故选C。【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了喊叫声，然后他看到了那个男孩，他的妈妈正要把他从阳A.shouting喊叫；B.cheering欢呼；C.discussions讨论； D.quarrels吵架。台上扔下去。根据“whose mother was going to throw him down from the balcony”可知，这是男孩正在喊叫。故选A。【49题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了喊叫声，然后他看到了那个男孩，他的妈妈正要把他从阳A.attention注意力；B.eye眼睛；C.hold控制；D.sight视力；台上扔下去。景象。根据“whose mother was going to throw him down from the balcony. ”可知他看到了那个男孩，catch sight 他的妈妈正要把他从阳台上扔下去，of意为“看见”，为固定搭配。故选D。【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，布兰克斯毫不犹豫地冲过去抓住了从三楼阳台坠落的孩子，据他回忆，当时孩子“像直升机一样旋转着”。A.climbing攀爬； B.promising答应；C.rushing冲；D.landing着陆。根据“to catch the child”可知，此处是指冲过去抓住了孩子。故选C。【51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，布兰克斯毫不犹豫地冲过去抓住了从三楼阳台坠落的孩子，据他回忆，当时孩子“像直升机一样旋转着”。A.jumped跳； B.fell落下；C.escaped逃跑；D.moved移动。根据“from the third-floor balcony”可知，此处是指从三楼阳台坠落。故选B。【52题详解】

A.immediately考查副词词义辨析。句意：布兰克斯在摔倒时将孩子抱在怀里，然后立即将孩子抱到安全地带。立即；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.casually随意地。因为情况紧急，所以是立即将孩子抱到安全地带。故选A。 53题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：据亚利桑那州的家庭报道，在另一段视频中，有人看到孩子的母亲蕾切尔·朗把儿子扔出阳台。A.article文章；B.email邮件；C.message信息；D.video视频。根据“throwing her son over the balcony”可知，此处是指在另一段视频中孩子的母亲蕾切尔·朗正在把儿子扔出阳台。故选D。【54题详解】

【【55题详解】

孩被认出了身份。故选B。【56题详解】【57题详解】

所以是独一无二的。故选A。【58题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据亚利桑那州的家庭报道，在另一段视频中，有人看到孩子的母亲蕾切尔·朗把儿子扔出阳台。A.sent送；B.kept保持；C.seen看到；D.suggested建议。根据“Arizona's Family reports”可知，此处是指孩子的母亲蕾切尔·朗被看到把儿子扔出阳台。故选C。

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据广播电台报道，这个男孩被认出是一个名叫詹姆森的3岁男孩。A.asked询问；B.recognized认出；C.praised表扬；D.expected期待。根据“as a 3-year-old named Jameson”可知，此处是指男

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，母亲蕾切尔没有在大火中幸存下来。A.fight打架； B.survive生存；C.control控制；D.prevent阻止。根据“unfortunately”可知，母亲蕾切尔没有在大火中幸存下来。故选B。

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布兰克斯的英雄行为是独一无二的，但这并不意味着我们不能从中获得启发。A.unique独特的；B.swift快速的；C.kind友好的；D.crazy疯狂的。布兰克斯的英雄行为是别人都没有做的，

考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰克斯的英雄行为是独一无二的，但这并不意味着我们不能从中获得启发。A.energy能量；B.creativity创造力；C.confidence信心；D.inspiration启发。根据后文“Sure, we are not all physically able to catch a child falling from a building, but we can respond in situations when our help is needed.”（当然，我们不是每个人的身体都能接住从建筑物上掉下来的孩子，但我们可以在需要帮助的情况下做出

反应。）可知，这是从这件事中得到的启发。故选D。 59题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们不是每个人的身体都能接住从建筑物上掉下来的孩子，但我们可A.eager热切的；B.calm平静的； C.able能够的；D.lucky幸运的。以在需要帮助的情况下做出反应。根据“but we can respond in situations”可知，此处是指虽然我们不是每个人都能用身体接住从建筑物上掉下来的孩子。故选C。

【【60题详解】 holiday.

【答案】61. has been taking/has taken 62. traditional 63. to have caught

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们不是每个人的身体都能接住从建筑物上掉下来的孩子，但我们可以A.help帮助；B.effort努力； C.value价值；D.right权利。在需要帮助的情况下做出反应。根据“we can respond in situations”可知，此处是指我们可以在需要帮助的情况下做出反应。故选A。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China____61____highly organized measures to contain the COVID-19 risks. Chinese people are always （take）

active in responding to the call of the government and university students are no exception.

A total of 416,300 university students stayed on campus during the Spring Festival holiday as the country

encouraged people to stay put during the year's most important____62____（tradition）Chinese holiday. None of the students and teachers staying put was reported____63____（catch）the disease and they had an enjoyable and safe

64. actively 65. students’ 66. were met 67. whom 68. as 69. What 70. studying 【解析】

这是一年新闻报道。中国大学生积极响应政府号召，在春节期间留在校园里支持新冠病毒防控，学校和学生的做法都值得赞扬。【61题详解】

考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：中方一直在采取高度有序的新冠病毒防控措施。此处是指动作发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将进行，所以可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been taking/has taken。【62题详解】

考查形容词。句意：春节假期期间，共有416,300名大学生留在校园，因为国家鼓励人们在一年中最重要的中国传统节日期间留在原处不动。修饰名词holiday应用形容词。故填traditional。【63题详解】

考查to do不定式。句意：据报道，留在原地的学生和老师都没有染上这种疾病，他们度过了一个愉快而安全的假期。be reported to have done意为“被报道做了某事”，此处是指“染上了这种疾病”，应用to have done表示发生在被报道之前。故填to have caught。【64题详解】

考查副词。句意：假期期间，各高校积极采取防病毒措施。修饰动词took应用副词。故填actively。【65题详解】

考查名词复数和名词所有格。句意：同时，大学也设法满足学生的学习和休闲需求。此处是指很多学生，所以应用名词复数。表示“学生的学习和休闲需求”应用名词所有格。故填students’。【66题详解】

考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：在中国人民大学，学生的需求得到了及时的满足。根据“According to its vice-president, Hu Baijing, 1,208 students spent the holiday at the university”（据该校副校长胡百京介绍，共有1208名学生在该校度过了春节假期）可知，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。动词meet和主语the needs构成被动关系，且主语the needs为复数。故填were met。【67题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：据该校副校长胡百京介绍，共有1208名学生在该校度过了春节假期，其中一半是毕

业生。非限制性定语从句中介词of后缺少宾语，先行词为“1,208 students”，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【68题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：学校给他们送去了礼品包和免费的手机数据，还有补充的餐食。as well as意为“和”，为固定搭配。故填as。【69题详解】

考查主语从句。句意：最让我们感动的是，很多学生选择在除夕夜和大年夜这两个通常是家庭聚会和放松的时间，在教室里学习。主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用连接代词what。故填What。【70题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：最让我们感动的是，很多学生选择在除夕夜和大年夜这两个通常是家庭聚会和放松的时间，在教室里学习。动词study和主语students构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填studying。

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to celebrate the eighty anniversary of the founding of our school, a big celebration was held in our school last Sunday. All the teachers and students attended a ceremony.

5.but→and； 6.在forward后加to； 7.scheduling→scheduled； 8.they→we；

9.performance→performances； 10.happily→happy 【解析】【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝学校建校80周年，上周日学校举行了一场大型庆祝会。

【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：为了庆祝我们学校建校80周年，上周日我们学校举行了一场大型庆祝会。表示“......周年纪念日”应用序数词。故将eighty改为eightieth。

2.考查定冠词。句意：所有的老师和学生都参加了仪式。前文中已经提到了庆祝活动，所以此处是特指。故将a改为the。

3.考查一般过去时。句意：所有的准备都提前做好了。此处是指准备都做好了，应用一般过去时。故将being去掉。

4.考查一般过去时。句意：我们用鲜花和气球装饰我们的学校，我们还准备了一些抢眼的节目。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故将decorate改为decorated。

5.考查连词。句意：我们用鲜花和气球装饰我们的学校，我们还准备了一些抢眼的节目。“We decorate our school with flowers and balloons”和“we prepared some eye-catching programs”是并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。

6.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：终于，我们盼望的日子到了。look forward to意为“期盼”，为固定搭配。故在forward后加to。

7.考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：上午，开幕式如期在操场上举行。as scheduled意为“按照计划”，为固定搭配。故将scheduling改为scheduled。

8.考查人称代词。句意：之后，我们参加了一个特别班会。此处是指作者和老师同学们一起参加校庆活动，所以此处是指“我们”参加了一个特别班会。故将they改为we。

9.考查名词复数。句意：晚上，老师和同学们表演了各种各样的精彩节目。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故将performance改为performances。

10.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴我参加了校歌的合唱。在was后应用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72. 你校英文报正在开展“榜样在身边“的典型人物事迹征集活动，请你写一篇短文介绍你心中的榜样人物。内容包括： 1.人物和事迹简介；

2.你从他/她身上学到了什么。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。

A role model around me

When it comes to the role model around me, it’s nobody but Liu Wei. Liu Wei is my classmate, who is strong and independent. He comes from a poor family. What makes matter worse is that he suffered from a disease in Senior Two. Because of the illness, he even asked a three-months leave from school. During that time, he not only fought against the disease but kept on studying.

Whenever facing the difficulty, he never gives up. Life is not easy for Liu Wei, but he still loves life. He is always an example for everyone to follow. 【解析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文介绍你心中的榜样人物。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。

结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1.人物和事迹简介；

2.你从他/她身上学到了什么。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

nobody but Liu Wei; strong and independent; suffer from a disease; a three-months leave from school; fight against the disease; keep on studying; never give up

第三步：连词成句

1.When it comes to the role model around me, it’s nobody but Liu Wei. 2.Liu Wei is my classmate, who is strong and independent.

3.What makes matter worse is that he suffered from a disease in Senior Two. 4.Because of the illness, he even asked a three-months leave from school. 5.During that time, he not only fought against the disease but kept on studying. 6.Whenever facing the difficulty, he never gives up. 7.Life is not easy for Liu Wei, but he still loves life. 8.He is always an example for everyone to follow.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：not only…but (also) 2.表转折对比关系：but 3.表因果关系：Because of

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1]Liu Wei is my classmate, who is strong and independent. （who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]What makes matter worse is that he suffered from a disease in Senior Two. （what引导的主语从句） [高分句型3]During that time, he not only fought against the disease but kept on studying.（not only...but also...引导的并列句）

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江西省赣州市2021届高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题(含解析)