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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
词be后。
（对）He is here 或 He is abroad.（错）He seems here 或 He seems abroad。
3、用作宾语
It’s hot in here. 这里面很热。
It’s not far from here. 从这儿去不远。
I’ll stay at home tonight. 今晚我将呆在家里。
【注】副词用作宾语通常只用作介词宾语，且只限于表示时间和地点的副词，且不同的副词有不同的搭配：
here和there 可与along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用，但不与to连用；
abroad 则只与介词from连用，不与其他介词连用。
（错）come to here, go to there 等；(from here to there是例外)
4、用作宾语补足语
Ask him in, please. 请叫他进来。
We must try to help him through. 我们必须设法帮他渡过难关。
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
Sorry to have kept you up so late. 对不起，让你这么晚不能睡觉。
【注】一般说来，能用作表语的副词都可用作宾语补足语：
He went to see her but found that she was out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。
He went to see her but found her out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。
5、用作定语
The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。
Do you know the people downstairs? 你认识楼下的人吗？
The shops around are very cheap. 附近商店的东西很便宜。
【注】副词用作定语总是放在被修饰名词之后，若置于修饰名词之前，则通常被视为形容词：the upstairs room//the room upstairs 都表示“楼上的房间”，
前者的upstairs 前置，为形容词；后者的upstairs后置，为副词；
the above passage//the passage above 都表示“上面的段落”，
前者的above 前置，为形容词；后者的above后置，为副词。
二、副词的构词法
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
1． 大部分副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的。
She is a quick worker. （形容词）她是个灵巧的工人。
She works quickly. (副词) 她工作灵巧。
I used to be a careful driver. (形容词) 我曾经是个小心谨慎的司机。
I used to drive carefully. （副词） 我曾经开车小心谨慎。
You needn’t have given a full explanation. （形容词）你本来不必作详细的解释。
You needn’t have explained the whole things fully. （副词）你本来不必详细地解释整个事情。
2．在某些介词或地点名词加后缀－wards构成，表示“向……”。如：
backward(s) 向后 forward(s) 向前 upward(s) 向上 downward(s) 向下
southward(s) 向南 northward(s) 向北 outward 向外 inward 向内，向中心
3．有一部分以ly结尾的形容词，而不是副词。如lively, motherly, fatherly, silly, womanly等。
Although she is our teacher, she always treats us all in a motherly manner.
虽然她是我们的老师，但是她总是慈母般地对待我们大家。
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
三、副词的种类 （The Classification of Adverbs）
根据副词的本身意思，可以把副词分为八种：
1、方式副词（Adverbs of Manner）：表示“怎样做”的副词。
Let’s go to the cinema together. 让我们一起去看电影。
We will finish this task easily. 我们将很容易地完成此任务。
My little brother behaved badly. 我的小弟弟行为不好。
常用的方式副词有：
anyhow 无论如何 actively 积极地 slowly 缓慢地 late 迟 刻,马上
finally 最后地 boldly 勇敢地 calmly 冷静地 gravely 勇敢地 心地
distinctly 清楚地 quickly 迅速地 quietly 安静地 willingly 乐意地 然地
simply 简单地 wrongly 错误地 beautifully 漂亮地 truly 真正地等地
2、 地点副词（Adverbs of Place）：说明动作在什么地方发生的副词。
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immediately 立 carefully 小 suddenly 突 equally 平5
一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
Please stand there. 请你站那边。
Yesterday I went nowhere. 昨天我什么地方也没有去。
We have looked everywhere for our missing schoolbags. 我们到处都找过我们的书包了。
What has happened to him? He has been pacing to and fro for about three hours.
常用的地点副词有：
anywhere无论哪里 nowhere 那里也不 elsewhere 往别处 somewhere 某地 everywhere 处处
upstairs 在楼上 downstairs 在楼下 along 沿着 over 在上，向上 in 在内，往内
out 向外，在外 apart 分开 ashore 在岸上 away 离开 back 向后
across 越过 above 在…上面 here 这里 abroad （在）国外 inland 到( 在)内地
up 在上，向上 below 在…下方 near 差不多
3、时间副词（Adverbs of Time）：表示动作是什么时候发生的副词。
She got up so early that she could catch the first bus. 为了赶上头班车，她起得很早。
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
What we are going to do next hasn’t been decided. 我们下一步做什么还没有决定。
He hasn’t come yet. 他还没有来。
I have read ten books recently. 最近我看了十本书。
常见的时间副词有：
Yesterday 昨天 before 以前 ago 以前 already 已经 yet 已经 long 很长
today 今天 nowadays 现今 now 现在 presently 目前 lately 最近 recently 最近
immediately 立刻 shortly 立刻 night 今夜 still 仍旧
tomorrow 明天 afterward以后 after 以后 soon 不久以后
时间副词中还包含频度副词：表示不定时间的副词。对频度副词提问用“How often”。
频度副词应放在行为动词之前或者连系动词之后。
She sometimes comes to school late. 有时她上学迟到。
Never have I seen this film. 我没有看过这部电影。
He is seldom late for the meeting. 开会他很少迟到。
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
I hardly ever see her; she is scarcely ever at work. 我现在难得见到她，她简直都不上班。
If you ever see Tom, please let me know. 如果你见到汤姆，请通知我。
常见的频度副词有：
always 总是 often 常常 sometimes 有时 usually通常 seldom 很少
never 从不 ever 在任何时候 rarely 难得，很少 continually 不断地 frequently 常常
occasionally 偶尔 regularly 有规律地 generally 通常地
scarcely 几乎不 hardly ever 几乎从不 scarcely ever 简直都不
4、程度副词（Adverbs of Degree）：程度副词一般用来修饰形容词或者副词。有时也修饰动词。
I am quite sure that you are right. 我很有把握你是对的。
This novel is well worth reading. 这本小说很值得一看。
My reply pleased our headmaster very much. 我的答复使我们的校长很满意。
You have done rather well. 你做得相当好。
She would rather die than give in in the face of the enemy. 面对敌人她宁死不屈。（rather
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
修饰动词）
The play was just splendid. 这出戏真是太好了。
You should not have been extremely rude to your father. 你本来就不应该对你父亲极无礼貌。
I am deeply sorrow. 我深感遗憾。
I got up too late to catch the first bus. 我起得太晚了，没有赶上第一班公共汽车。
常用的程度副词有： （包括强调副词）
as 同样 altogether 完全，总共 almost 几乎，差不多 all 完全 absolutely 绝对地
completely 完全地 deeply 深深地 distinctly 显然地 entirely 完全地 enormously 巨大地
exceedingly 非常 equally 平等地 exactly 确切地 extremely 极为 just 刚刚，非常
half 一半 no 毫不 much 非常，很 partly 部分地 perfectly 完美地 practically 实际上
rather 宁愿，相当 scarcely 几乎没有 slightly 轻微地 thoroughly 彻底地 utterly 完全地
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
5、关系副词（Relative Adverbs）：用来引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
This is the place where I used to live. 这就是我曾经住过的地方。
I don’t know the time when they left for Canada. 我不知道他们什么时间去加拿大的。
Could you tell me whither my father is going? 请问我父亲往哪里去了？
He didn’t understand the point, whereupon I had to explain further.
The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday was that he was ill.
If you tell me whence you come from, I will give you some useful information.
常用的关系副词有：
Why为什么 when …的时候 where …的地方 whither 向…的地方
whence 从…的地方 whereupon 因此，于是 whereby 靠那个 whereupon 因此，于是
6、连接副词（Conjunctive Adverbs）：
在句子中不但起连接作用而且在从句中作状语，连接名词性从句或者状语从句。
Could you tell me where he has gone? 请问他去哪儿了？
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
I will go wherever you tell me to. 你叫我去那里，我就去那里。
Whenever you leave, please let me know. 无论何时离开，请通知我。
However hard the task may be , we must fulfill it in time.
The harder you work, the more knowledge you will get.
常见的连接副词有：
where ……的地方 when ……的时候 whence 从…的地方 whither 向…的地方
however 无论如何 whenever 无论何时 whenever 无论何地
7、疑问副词（Interrogative Adverbs）：用来提出问题的副词。
Where did you put my book? 你把我的书放在哪儿了？
How did you go there? 你是怎样去那儿的？
Why did you not come to school? 你为什么没有来上学？
Wherein does the difficulty lie? 困难在什么地方？
Whereby shall we know him? 我们靠什么认出他呢？
常用的疑问副词有：
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
where 哪里 when 何时 how 怎么 whereupon 在谁身上 whereat 在那里，对那个
whither 为何 whence 从何处 whereabouts 在哪里 wherein 在哪方面，在什么地方
8、肯定和否定副词（Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation）肯定和否定副词修饰动词、副词或者整个句子。
“Are you going to Beijing?” “Yes.” (= Yes, I am going to Beijing.)
“Were you here last night?” “No.”（=No, I wasn’t here.）
“May I use your dictionary?” “Certainly.”（＝Yes, you may use my dictionary.）
“Will you do what he wants?” “Never.”（＝I shall never do what he wants.）
常用的肯定和否定副词有：
No 不是的 nay 不 Not 不 never 从不 certainly 当然，一定 surely 一定
naturally 自然 obviously 明显地 willingly 乐意地 surely 肯定 decidedly 坚决地
indeed 确实 evidently 明显地 absolutely 绝对地
９、句子副词：修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法。
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
Luckily，she was at home when I called on her.
Surprisingly, she was married to her classmate.
常用的句子副词有：
Generally, surprisingly, luckily, unfortunately…
四、副词的位置
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另一类副词。不同的副词在句子中的位置是不同的。
1． 时间副词
now，then，recently，soon，just now，right away…可以放在整个句子或从句之前或后；then，recently可以放在动词之前；
still常放在动词之前或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后；
yet常放于句末，并且句子常用否定形式。
I'll then turn to my classmates for help．
When all the students finished the morning exercise，he was still asleep．
We haven't finished the work yet．
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
2． 地点副词和方式副词
here，there，down，anywhere，everywhere，inside…和well，quickly，kindly…常放在宾语之后，或不及物动词之后。
here，there，up，down等副词与不及物动词go，come，stand，walk， lie等词连用时，副词可置于句首。如果句子主语是名词或名词短语时，句子需用完全倒装语序。
There stands the tower．
Down came the rain．
We looked for the lost wallet here and there，but in vain．
3．程度副词
very，quite，almost，fairly， nearly，just，extremely，hardly…常放在被修饰词之前，但当very修饰动词时，常与 much连用并置于句末。例如：
I like her very much．
With one false movement，he nearly loses the whole game．
4．频度副词
ever，never，often，always， seldom，sometimes…常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首。例如：
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
I have never been to America．
Sometimes he phones me，and sometimes he writes to me．
5．副词only的位置。
only可以修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等，通常放在被修饰词之前。
但是当only放在动词之前时，句子可能有几种含义。如：
It was only an coincidence．
They only have coffee in the morning． （他们早上只喝咖啡。或：他们只在早上喝咖啡。）
6．副词的排列顺序。
（1）当程度副词与频度副词同时在句子中出现时，程度副词通常前置修饰频度副词。如：
He hardly ever leaves his house all the day．
The president of our university is nearly always occupied．
（2）当时间、地点、程度与方式副词同时在句子中出现时，排列为：程度+方式+地点+时间。
但句中动词是动态动词（go, come, leave，arrive…）时，则把地点副词放在方式副词之前。
They performed pretty well in the city hall last night．
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
She went home quickly．
（3）可作定语的副词（here，there，back， ahead，abroad，below，above，yesterday，before…）通常放在被修饰名词之后。
We will see a beautiful picture about the country in the years ahead．
The atmosphere here is seriously polluted．
（4）大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
（5）方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
（6）时间，地点副词：小单位的在前，大单位在后。
（7）方式副词：短的在前，长的在后，用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
五、与形容词同形的副词
Look! That is a fast train. (fast是形容词) 瞧! 那是辆快车。
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
I can run very fast. (fast是副词) 我跑得很快。
She is a hard worker. (hard是形容词) 他是个勤劳的工人。
She works hard. (hard是副词) 他工作很努力。
Please go and fetch a clean sheet of paper. (clean是形容词) 请去给我取一张没有用过的纸。
My view is clean contrary. （clean是副词） 我的看法完全相反。
I want to be quite clear on this point. （clear是形容词） 在这一点上我希望搞清楚。
He speaks loud and clear. （clear是副词） 他说话响亮清楚。
The car came to a dead stop. （dead是形容词） 汽车蓦地刹住。
On my way home he stopped me dead. （dead是副词） 在回家的路上他突然拦住了我。
I have enough food to eat. ( enough是形容词) 我有足够吃的。
He is old enough to go to school. (enough是副词) 他已经到了上学的年龄。
Two years ago I went on a long journey with my father. (long是形容词)
Discussion went long into the night. （long是副词）
六、具有两种形式的副词
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1) clean/cleanly
副词clean：径直地，完全地
副词cleanly：干净利落地，清洁地
I clean forgot about it.
The bullet went clean through his arm.
We defeated the enemy cleanly.
My mother swept the room very cleanly.
She is a cleanly girl. (adj.爱清洁的，读作/klenli/)
2) clear/clearly
副词clear：完全地，径直地；隔开，不接触
副词 clearly：清楚地，显然地
You can see clear to the mountains today.
The prisoner got clear away.
Stand clear of the door.
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
The car ran clear off the road.
He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.
He is clearly wrong.
The moon shone clear/ clearly.
He spoke clear/clearly.
3) close/closely
副词close：近
副词closely：细心地，严密地等
She sat close to her mother. (close是副词) 她靠近她母亲坐着。They came up close to him. （close 是副词）他们走到他跟前。
The prisoners were closely guarded.
It is close to 90 years ago. (close = almost)
4) dead/ deadly
副词dead：突然地，完全地（正式语体）；非常地，直接地
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
副词deadly：死一般地，极端地
She stopped dead.
He was dead tired.
The typhoon was dead against us.
Her face was deadly pale.
The case is deadly serious.
deadly也能作形容词：死一般的，极度的，致命的，不共戴天的。
deadly paleness, deadly seriousness, a deadly disease/weapon, deadly enemy.
5) direct/directly
副词direct：直线地，不绕圈子地
副词directly：直接地；立即，马上
The next flight will go direct to Rome.
She answered me very directly.
Answer me directly.
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Let’s meet directly after lunch.
6) easy/easily
副词easy：用在某些固定搭配中
副词easily： 容易地，很可能，无疑地
Take it easy.（慢慢来，别急。）
Go easy.（别急）
Easy come, easy go.（来得易花得快。）
Easier said than done.（说来容易做时难。）
Stand easy! （稍息！）
I can easily finish it today.
He is not easily satisfied.
That may easily be the case.
It is easily the best answer.
7) fair/fairly
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！ 副词fair：光明地；正面地 副词fairly：清楚地，公正地，适度地，相当地 You must play fair.（你必须光明磊落） Ｉhit him fair on the nose. He told me the facts fairly. We must play the game fairly. Your suggestion is fairly good. Strong新概念英语训练基地
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！ 8) wide/widely 副词wide：指具体的宽度 Please open the door wide. 副词widely：广泛地 During these years, he traveled widely. 9) high/highly 副词high： 用于固定搭配中 副词highly：高度地He spoke highly of her. /// We think highly of him. aim high（力争上游） hold one’s head high (昂首) play high（大赌） search high and low（到处搜寻） run high（浪大） fly high （有雄心壮志） 10) late/lately 副词late：迟 They came here late. 副词lately：最近，近来 I often go to the theatre lately. 11) free/freely 副词free：免费地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. Strong新概念英语训练基地 23 一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
副词freely：自由地 The birds fly freely in the sky.
12) right/rightly
副词right：正好地，直接地，完全地（常位于动词后）
副词rightly：正确地，对（常位于动词前）
He is right here.
Go right home at once.
I haven’t read the book right through.
It serves you right. （你活该。）
He rightly guessed that the Rockets won the game. 比较：He guessed right.
If I am rightly informed...... 比较：If I remembered right.....（如果我没有记错的话）
13） sharp/sharply
副词sharp：用于钟点后表示“准时” We arrived at ten o’clock sharp.
副词sharply：表示“急剧地，突然地”=sharp The round turns very sharp/sharply.14) slow/slowly
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
副词slow：仅用于某些固定搭配中
副词slowly：慢，缓慢地，有时=slow.
The workers decided to go slow. (怠工=work slowly)
Speak slowly, please.
How slowly/slow the time passes!
15) most/mostly
副词most：最，极；十分，非常 I like the second part of the film most.
副词mostly：主要地，大部分，多半 My friends are mostly doctors.
16）hard/hardly
副词hard：努力地，艰苦地 He works hard.
副词hardly：几乎不 He hardly does anything nowadays.
17) just/justly
副词just：仅仅，只是，刚刚 We have just finished the homework.
副词justly：公正地，正当地 We must treat every student justly.
Strong新概念英语训练基地
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
练 习 题
1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.
A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough
2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.
A. best B. better C. well D. good
3. –It’s so cold today.
–Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.
A. as carefully as B. so careful as C. as careful as D. so carefully as
8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.
A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly
9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?
A. when B. where C. what D. which
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.
A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less
11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When
13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?
--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.
A. already B. even C. often D. seldom
14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?
--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.
A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes
15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.
A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how soon
18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.
A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little
20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.
A. already B. ever C. still D. yet
21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.
A. the bedroom over B. the bedroom below
C. the above bedroom D. the bedroom above
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it?
-- Just to Beijing.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.
A. Neither did some whites B. So some whites did
C. Neither some whites did D. So did some whites
24. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.
A. much B. a bit C. not a bit D. a bit of
25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.
A. soon B. sooner C. early D. earlier
26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______. –All right. Let’s return.
A. not far B. no far C. no farther D. not farther
27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.
A. early 20 minutes B. earlier 20 minutes C. 20 minutes early D. 20 minutes earlier
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！
28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.
A. late B. later C. latest D. latter
29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.
A. by far B. far away C. in the distance D. a little
30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. as careful D. as carefully
31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.
A. nothing enough big B. big nothing enough
C. nothing big enough D. big enough nothing
32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.
A. well B. good C. nice D. better
33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How about
34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?
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一个人能走多远，关键在于他年青时能看多远！ A. always B. already C. ever D. not 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. many 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. worse B. bad C. better D. well 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much Strong新概念英语训练基地
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