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(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习

2024-08-13 来源:汇智旅游网
(完满版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习

小学一般将来

一般将来 的定 : 一般将来 表示在将来 将要 生的 作或存在的状 ,与表示将来的 用。

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year⋯ ),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

(一)一般将来 有两种构成形式: be going to+ 原形 =will + 原形

一、必定句: 1. 主 +shall/will+ 原形 +其他

2. 主 + be (am,is ,are)going to + 原形 +其他 I ’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow. 二、 否定句: 主 +be (am,is,are)not going to + 原形 +其他 主 +shall/will not + 原形 +其他 will not= won ’t

Jim is not going to play football.

Jim will not play football.

三、一般疑 句: be (am / is / are)/will+ 主 +going to+ 原形 +其他

必定回答: Yes,主 +will

否定回答: No,主 +won’t

Is Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won’t Will Jim going to play football? 四、疑 句: 疑 +be (am / is / are) +主 +going to+( 作 )+( 其他 )?

They are going to ride a bike.

What are they going to do?

What is he going to do?

He is going to ski. (二)、一般将来 的用法 一.will 用于所有人称, shall 用于第一人称( we.I) 二. will 常 略 'll,并与主 写在一起,如: I'll, he'll,it'll ,we'll ,you'll,they'll 。

No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us. 三 . 一般疑 句如用 will you⋯?其 略答 是 Yes,I will 或 No,I won't ;

2.主 + be going to + do 种 构常用来表达自己打看作某事、 划做某事也许有意做某事。注意: be 要与主 的人称和数一致 如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

四.平时情况下 will 和 be going to 能互 ,但是 be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区 的 , be going to 表

示早先考 好的意 ,表示明 将 生的事。 Will 表示未 早先考 好的意 1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况 : ①表示 将来 与年 的推 ,如 : Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.

②表示必然 生 ,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die.

2.只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况:

若是表示已有迹象表示在不久的将来要 生的事情 ,如: Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 3.某些 如: go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive 等,它 的 在 行 可以表示将来 ,如:

They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. (三)、一般将来 的句式 1.必定句:主 +shall/will+ 原形 +其他

I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将 他写信

2.否定句:主 + will /shall+ not + 原形 +其他( will not 可 写成 won,t )

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(完满版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习

They won’twatch TV this evening。今天夜晚他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句: will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗? 4.特别疑问句:疑问词 + shall/will+ 主语+do

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?

注意: be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换

(四)There be 句型的一般将来时

必定句 :There will be+ 名词 +其他成份

注意:无论后边加单数名词或复数形式, be 都必定用原形。

There will be only one country.

否定句 :There will not be+ 名词 +其他成份

There won’tbe only one country.

一般疑问句 ;will+ there be+ 名词 +其他成份 ?

Will there be only one country?

Yes,there wil. /No, there won’t.

一般将来时 1.问动作

What +be+人+going to do+将来的时间?

主语 +be+going to +动词(原形)

What are you going to do tonight?

I am going to read books. 2.问地址

Where+be+人+going to do+将来的时间?

主语 +be+going to +the+地址 (其中 go to school 与 go home 是例外的 )

Where are you going tomorrow?

I am going to Canada tomorrow.

Where are you going tomorrow?

We are going to the cinema 3.问交通方式

How ++be+人+going/与 going 有关的短语?

主语 +be+going+交通方式

How is Coco going?

Coco is going on foot.

How is Coco going to school?

Coco is going to school on foot. 4.问时间

When+be+人 +going/与 going 有关的短语? 人 +be+going+将来的时间

或 When+be+人 +going to +动词(原形)?人+going to +动词(原形) +将来的时间

When is she going?

She is going next Sunday.

When is she going to Beijing?

She is going next holiday.

When is he going to play football?

He is going go play football two days later.

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(完满版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习

When is he going to go to bed tonight?

He is going to got to bed at 9

或 He is going go bed at 9 5. 问理想

What are you going to be?

I am going to be+a/an +职业

What do you want to be?

I want to be+a/an +职业

What is she going to be?

She is going to be a teacher.

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